-80-……2010.111985—2008、、、。、、、。、。F8A1003—5656(2010)11—0080—10(1.6100742.610074)、“”。、。1985—20081.863.312002—20083。、。1978—2008GDP47%60%20%16%GDP1.82.4。(RagnarNurkse1953)(R.R.Nelson1956①“”。、。“”、“”、“”“”08JZD0017①“→→→”“”。12□-81-2010.11……。。、“”。2090。、[1]“”。“”“”。“”“”。20047“”200817629200048893.6731.822000310.82.4。。。、、1985—2008。。、“”。、GurleyandShaw1955)[2]、。20(UlrichKoester2000)[3]。Townsend2001)[4]。。(2003)[5]Townsend。、GDP2005[6]2009[7]。。(1954)ECONOMIST-82-……2010.11。。、。。(2006)[8](2008)[9]、。。(2008)[10]、。、。。“”10、。、“”、。“”。、、AO、GY、RI。AOGYRI。RFPF。RF。PF。FI1985—2008。。、-83-2010.11……①5—71—3。AK、、Schumpeterian。Ode-dokun(1996)[11]、Yt=FFItRFtPFtLt(1)YtKtFIt、RFt、PFt、Lt。、、△Yt/Yt=IOCR(△Kt/Yt)(2)△Kt/Yt、IOCR、。KtKt-1(2)Kt=Kt-1+IOCR(FItRFtPFt)(3)IOCR(FItRFtPFt)、。(3)(1)Yt=Kt-1*Lt+IOCR(FItRFtPFt)*Lt+C(4)CIOCR(FItRFtPFt)Taylor4LtYt/Lt=Kt-1+IOCR(0,0,0)+IOCRFI(0,0,0)FIt+IOCRRF(0,0,0)RFt+IOCRPF(0,0,0)PFt+C1(5)1YtYt1Yt2Yt1/Lt=Kt-1+IOCR(0,0,0)+IOCRFI(0,0,0)FIt+IOCRRF(0,0,0)RFt+IOCRPF(0,0,0)PFt+C1(6)Yt2/Lt=Kt-1+IOCR(0,0,0)+IOCRFI(0,0,0)FIt+IOCRRF(0,0,0)RFt+IOCRPF(0,0,0)PFt+C1(7)5~7①,、、、、[IOCR(0,0,0)]、[IOCRFI(0,0,0)]、[IOCRRF(0,0,0)][IOCRPF(0,0,0)]。、。,、5—7,、。。ECONOMIST-84-……2010.11《》、《》、《》、《》。AORIGYFI、RF、PF(1—2AO、RI)。19851997。AO、GY、RILNAO、LNGY、LNRI。11985—2008AO、GY、RI21985—2008FI、RF、PFFIRFPF-85-2010.11……①2006《》1995—2005。、VARVEC,“”Dickey-FullerADF。5%1。1.JohansenJohansenVAR。LNAO、LNGY、LNRIFI、RF、PFJohansen。AIC、SC2。(trace)(MaximumEigenvalue)()5%1LNAO=0.022143FI+0.098046RF+0.024015PF(8)(0.00213)(0.00913)(0.00999)2LNGY=0.003236FI+0.089789RF+0.019285PF(9)(0.00278)(0.01360)(0.01513)3LNRI=0.040236FI+0.280958RF-0.017721PF(10)(0.00612)(0.02782)(0.02801)8—10、。1985—2008FILNAO、LNGY、LNRIRFLNAO、LNGY、LNRIPFLNAO、LNGYLNRI。FI、RFPFLNAO、LNGYLNRI。1—3。、、、。。1995—2005①20002—6。。。ECONOMIST-86-……2010.112.VEC。EngleGrangerVEC。ADLECM。2VEC2DLNGYVEC-0.021686DLNGY46。DL-NAODLNRI、。t。、。、。GrangerGranger。,AIC、SCHQ。41—32—4。310%2—4Granger。1985—2008、、。。150120906030019951996199719981999200020012002200320042005、31995—2005《》。-87-2010.11……。“———”、“”。→→。。。。LNRI()。4ECONOMIST-88-……2010.1142003—2008、《》、《》、《》。100。1LNAORF4.23%101.45%。2RFFILNGY2—1010%。3LNRIRF212.73%106.03%FIPF。10、、。、、、。、1985—2008GDP、GDP、、、10。“”。、。42003—20080.630.4320081400“”20037.3%20085.4%。“”。。。1086420%()()()25002000150010005000200320042005200620072008-89-2010.11……。、、GDP25%、45%—95%(2000)10%。“”。[1].[J].2003(10).[2]GURLEYJ.G.andSHAWE.S.FinancialAspectsofEconomicDevelopment[J].AmericanEconomicReview,1955,45(September):516-522.[3]KOESTERULRICH.CAPisSomethingWeCanbeProundof[R].WorkingPaper,UniversityofKiel,2000.[4]TOWNSENDROBERTM.andJACOBYARON.TheCreditRisk-contigencySystemofanAsianDevelopmentBank[R].FederalReserveBankofChicago,EconomicPerspectives,2001.[5].:、[M].,2003.[6].[J].,2005(9).[7].:1978—2007[J].,2009(4).[8].[J].,2006(8).[9].:1987—2007[J].,2008(11).[10],,.、:[J].,2008(5).[11]ODEDOKUNM.O.AlternativeEconometricApproachesforAnalysingtheRoleoftheFinancialSectorinEconomicGrowth:Time-SeriesEvidencefromLDCs[J].JournalofDevelopmentEconomics,1996,50(1):119-146.(2010—03—04)TheeconomiceffectsoffinancialandfiscalsupportstofarmersinWestChina:EvidencefromSichuanProvinceandChongqingMunicipalityXuFang1,XingYan2(1.WestChinaCenterforEconomicResearch,SouthwesternUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,Chengdu,Sichuan,610074;2.SchoolofEconomics,SouthwesternUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,Chengdu,Sichuan,610074)Abstract:UsingthetimeseriesdataofSichuan-ChongqingEconomicZonefrom1985to2008,weconductempiricalstudyontheeconomiceffectsoffinancialandfiscalsupporttofarmersfromthreedimensions,ruraloutputvalue,foodproduction,andfarmersincome.Theresultsshowthatthefinancialsupporttofarmersinthisareahasobviouslong-termeconomiceffectsontheincreaseinruraloutputvalue,foodproductionandfarmersincome,andthatithascloseshort-termcausalityrelationshipwithfarmersincomegrowth.Thefiscalsupporttofarmershaseconomiceffectsontheincreaseinruraloutputvalueandfoodpro-duction,butithaslittleeffectsonfarmersincomegrowth.Meanwhile,theefficiencyofthefinancialsupportdominatedbymarketishigherthanthatofthefiscalsupportdominatedbyplan.Basedontheanalysisofthereasonsoftheempiricalresults,weputforwardsuggestionsonhowfinancialandfiscalsupportsinWestChinaplayagreaterrole.Keywords:Financialsupporttofarmers;Fiscalsupporttofarmers;Economiceffects;Sichuan-ChongqingEconomicZoneECONOMIST