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初中英语总复习新目标英语九年级教材复习第一讲Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?课标要求：本单元通过侧重学习bydoingsth做方式状语的表达方法，从学习的方式，学习中遇到的问题和如何解决这些问题等方面谈论如何备考。知识梳理；一.词语：147页需掌握的词汇。其中属于《英语课程标准》中要求掌握的词汇如下:flashcardfrustratingmemorizealoudcommapronunciationvocabularyspecificgrammardifferentlyfrustratequicklyexcitedpronouncespokenslowlymistakechallengesolutionrealizeafraidcompletesecrettermimpresstroublefastsoftessaydealunlesssolveregarddutyeasilyinfluencefriendshiplosedisagreementadultunimportantsoldierpsychologist二.短语makevocabularylists,asksb.forhelp,listentotapes,readaloud,watchEnglish-languagevideos,makeflashcards,studywithagroup,practiceconversationswithfriends,improvemyspeakingshills,learnalot,thebestwaystodo/ofdoing,specificsuggestions,memorizethewordsofpopsongs,helpalittle,findwatchingmoviesfrustrating,beexcitedaboutsb.,endupdoing,spokenEnglish,makemistakesingrammar,getthe……night,writingpractice,apartnertopracticewith,firstofall,lateron,makecompletesentences,takenotes,makeupconversations,look……upinadictionary,havetroubledoingsth.decidenottodo,lastforlong,animportantpartofonedevelopment,withthehelpof,tryone'sbestto,compare……to,facethechallenge,breakoff,onapositive,regard……as,laughat,dealwith,change……into,complainabout,goby三．句型1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudybydoing……2.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?YesIhave.I'velearnedalotthatway.重点讲练：1.findsthfrustratingSometimesIfindwatchingmoviesfrustrating.有时我发现看电影是令人沮丧的.扩展归纳frustrate意为使失望；使沮丧；使厌烦，是及物动词，其后接宾语。Thebadnewsfrustratedusandwewereverysad.这个坏消息使我们很失望并且很难过frustrated意为令人沮丧的；令人失望的。是指对某事感到失望，相当于disappointed,含有被动意义，主语一般为人。I'mveryfrustrated我非常失望注意类似这样的形容词还有interesting,interested;surprising,surprised;exciting,excited;disappointing,disappointed;embarrassing,embarrassed;frightening,frightened等。2.bymakingflashcardsTheystudyEnglishbymakingflashcards.我通过制作抽认卡学习英语辨析扩展归纳by,with,in,onby的常见结构；by+交通工具（注意不要带冠词）Timoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.by+doingsthIstudyEnglishbyhavingconversationswithfriends.with的常见结构；with+工具Mostofusliketowritewithapen.With+人体部位Weseewithoureyesandhearwithourears.in的常见结构；in+语言Don'tsayitinChinese.SayitinEnglish.In+物质材料Youshouldwriteyourhomeworkinink.=Youshouldwriteyourhomeworkwithapen.on的常见结构；on+电器或媒介IstudyEnglishonTV.=IstudyEnglishbywatchingTV.3.readaloudReadthetextaloud.朗读课文.扩展归纳loud既是形容词,又是副词。作为副词，它相当于loudly。但loud多与表示说的动词连用，意为高声的；响亮的。Whoismakingloudnoise？谁在大吵大闹Speaklouder,please.Ican'thearyouclearly.请再大点声讲,我听不清你说的话。4.getexcitedaboutTheygotexcitedaboutswimming.他们对游泳产生了兴趣5.makemistakesHeisverycareless,heoftenmakesmistakesinhiswork,他很粗心,他在工作中常出错。6.lateron(可用于一般过去时和一般将来时)Lateron,hetoldmethetruth.后来,他把实话吐露给了我.7.takenotes=keepanotebookIdidn'ttakenotesinlastlesson.上节课我没做笔记.8.firstofallFirstofall,youshouldsaysorrytohim.首先,你应向他道歉.9.havetroubledoing=haveproblemsdoing……Shehadtroublemakingcompletesentences.他不会造完整的句子.10.regard……asIregardyouasafriend.我把你当朋友11.unless=ifnotIwillnotgounlessIhearfromhim.如果他不给我写信,我就不去.12.withthehelpof……=withone'shelpWiththehelpofmyteacher,myEnglishhasimproved.在老师的帮助下,我的英语有所提高.13.makeupWhocanmakeupaconversationlikethis?谁能组成一个这样的对话?14.gobyTwoweekswentby两周过去了15.complainaboutMom,don'tcomplainaboutmycarelessnessanymore.妈妈不要再抱怨我的粗心了16.tryone'sbesttodoDon'tworry,Icantrymybesttohelpyou.别担心,我会尽力帮助你的17.change……intoThegirlwantstochangeherdreamintoreality.那个女孩想把梦想变成现实六.探究句型It'skindofsb.todo……It'sdifficultforsb.todo……有时为了说明不定式的动作是谁做的，可以在不定式前加for引起的短语，构成forsb.todosth.结构，其中sb.是不定式动作的发起者，即逻辑主语。如果此句型中，前面的形容词是表示人的品行的，如kind，good，wrong，careful，right，unwise，stupid，impolite等则由of取代for，构成Itis+adj.+ofsbtodosth。七．dealwith与dowith都意为处理；解决。Howdoyoudealwith。。。。Whatdoyoudowith。。。。.配套练习（）1.--______doyouimproveourlistening?-Iimprovemylistening_____watchingEnglishmovies.a.What,byb.How,byc.Where,ond.When,on（）2.DoyoulearnEnglishby_____aloud?a.readb.toreadc.readingd.reads（）3.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtodoit,pleaseaskyourteacher____some_____.a.on,helpb.for,helpsc.for,helpd.on,helps（）4._____thewordsofpopsongsalsohelpsalittlewithEnglishstudy.a.Memorizingb.Memorizec.Memorizesd.Memorized（）5.Mymumlikestowatchme______thepiano.a.playedb.toplayc.playingd.play（）6.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,pleasereadaloudeverymorning.Itreallyhelps_____.a.alotofb.alotc.alittled.little（）7.Thechildrenfoundfindingthebookvery_____.a.interestedb.interestc.interestsd.interesting（）8.Usuallyweget_____aboutsomethingandendup_____inChinese.a.exciting,speakingb.exciting,speakc.excited,speakingd.excited,speak（）9.He'sbeenlearningEnglish_____fiveyears.a.inb.agoc.ford.since（）10.---DoyouoftenwatchEnglish-languagemoviestoimproveourlistening?---No.it's_____hardtounderstandthevoice.a.sob.suchc.veryd.too二.根据句意和所给单词完成句子1.ThistermIbegantoenjoy_____Englishmovies.(watch)2.Acarruns_____thanabus.(fast)3.Idon'tdowellinEnglishreading.Ireadvery_____.(slow)4.Ididn'tunderstandVerabecauseshedidn't_____somewordsclearly.(pronunciation)5.Sheisanexcellent_____inabigcompany.(secret)三.完形填空LastyearmyEnglishclasswas__1__forme.Firstofall,itwasn'teasyformetounderstandtheteacher__2___shetalkedtotheclass.Tobeginwith,shespoketoo___3___andIcouldn'tunderstandeveryword.___4___,Irealizedthat