Unit1.GreatExplorations重点词汇:1.________________n.--explorev.探测;勘探_______________n.探险家;探测者;探测器当我长大后我将会去探索宇宙的奥秘。I’mgoingtothesecretofspacewhenIgrowup.theexplorationofspace对宇宙的探索2,repeatv.--_______________n.重复=onceagain,competev.--_________________n.比赛;竞争不好意思,你能再说一次吗?Sorry,that?Mike耐心的重复说他那天必须上班。Mikepatientlythathehadtoworkthatday.Repeat(after)sb.=readaftersb.跟着某人读3,discoverv.--_________________n.发现;找到--__________________n.发现者尸体在野外发现了。Thebodyinthefield.一般人都说美洲是哥伦布发现的/发现美洲归功于哥伦布TheofAmericaisgenerallyreferredtoColumbus.makeadiscovery发现(C)thediscoveryofoilinAlaska在阿拉斯加发现石油(U)4,developv.--___________________n.发展;研发;增强;(使)成长/发展adj.v.developeddevelopingadj.achievev.--_________________n.达到;实现;成就.在上学期期间学生们提升了他们的阅读技巧。Thestudentstheirreadingskillsduringlastterm.中国是发展中国家而美国是发达国家。Chinaisa_______________countrywhileAmericaisa_________________country.5,risev.变得更加成功(或重要,强大);升高;上升;–过去式__________--过去分词_________Hechairmanofthecompany.他升为公司的董事长。老师告诉我们太阳东升西落。Ourteacherstoldusthathesunintheeastandsetsinthewest.工人们的工资提升百分之三。(n.)Theworkerswereoffereda3%payrise.(提升;增加)(区分)raise/rise(复习raise的其他意思和用法)谁能回答这个问题请举手。Anyonewhoknowstheanswerplease/yourhand.6,foreignadj.外国的--_____________n.外国人foreigntrade对外贸易你能说外语吗?Canyouspeakany?许多外国人来深圳参加2011世界大学生运动会。ManycametoShenzhenduringtheUniversidadin2011.7,tradev./n.贸易;以物易物;互相交换--___________n.商人;买卖人中国与中东有很长的交易历史。ChinahasofwiththeMiddleEast.中国用茶叶和丝绸交换来自其他国家的商品。Chinaitsteaandsilktheothergoodsfromothercountries.(用…交换…)这个公司从事丝绸,茶叶和其他项目的贸易。Thecompanytradesinsilk,tea,andotheritems.(从事…的贸易8,besidesprep.除了…之外,还…Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.(区分)(1)beside/besides在…旁边/除了…之外(2)besides/except/exceptfor辨析:except,besides,but与exceptforIknownothingabouttheyoungladyexceptthatsheisfromBeijing.AllbuthimhavegonetoJapan.Hisarticleisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.Therearethreemorevisitorsme.Hehadconsideredeverythingtheweather.oneoldlady,thebuswasempty.except除去...,除...之外强调从整体中除去部分,except后面的部分不包括在整体内。besides除...之外还有强调除去一部分还有另外一部分,besides后的部分包括在整体内。but除了多与onone,nobody,all,who等连用,其余情况下可与except互换。exceptfor除去...之外表示对一个人或者事物先进行一个整体评价,再就局部或细节提出看法或修正。9,wealthn.财富(alargeamountofmoney)--_____________adj.富有的richthe____________=peoplewhohavealotofmoney,possessions…他出生于一个富有的家庭。Hewasbornin.(类似单词)health;luck;名词+y–形容词Health-luck-10,,setv,安排,确定,决定setoff=startoff出发(开始旅行、赛跑等)setup=found建立,设立setout(从某地)出发(上路),动身asetof一套They’veonajourneyroundtheworld.OurteacherusadifficulttestinEnglish.Thistheatreisforchildren.Itwasrainingwhenshe.Theremustbelawsforthewholeofthecountry.11,besideprep.除….之外adv.此外,而且除了父亲之外,他还有一个弟弟要供养。,shehasayoungerbrothertosupport.我不喜欢那双鞋,而且也太贵了。,,theyaretoodear.重点短语1.setoff出发=setout=start1)setofffor=setoutfor=leavefor出发;动身去…WesetoffforLondonjustafterten.2)setouttodo…开始做某事=setaboutdoing…3)setsail起航4)setup建立(tostart/establish/createacompany)Theywantedtosetuptheirownbusiness.2.largequantitiesof…/alargequantityof…(=anamountof/anumberof…)Alargequantityofmoneywassenttothemlastnight.Quantitiesofbookshavebeendonatedtothechildreninthepoorarea.3.beknown/well-known/famousas…一,写出下列短语的意思,并用其适当的形式完成下列句子。openupgoonatripsetupsetsailordersb.todobeknownasaswellaslargequantitiesofleadtoleadsb.tosp.growuptherestofsetoffbring…backcompare…with…bebornin1,Someparentsalwaystheirchildrenotherchildren.2,HewillforAmericathiswinterholiday.3,Acaraccidentherfather’sdeath.4,Wehavesolvedproblemstodayandtheproblemswillbediscusstomorrow.5,Shecanplayfootballbasketball.6,Lindaoneofthebestwomentennisplayersintheworld.7,TheshipwillforQingdaothedayaftertomorrow.8,Theseplanswillmarketforfamers.9,Mygrandfatherapoorvillage,buthebecamesuccessfulbyhardwork.10,Hehiscompanytenyearsago.nowithasbecomeaverybigcompany.二,根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。1,他年纪太小了还不能够上学。Heisgotoschool.2,我们要开会在下个月底Wewillhaveameetingthismonth.3,我第一次见到他时他才九岁。Isawhimattheageof9.4,下个月要去旅游,你想跟我们一块儿去吗?Wouldyouliketogowithus?Wewillnextmonth.5,你的建议是如此有帮助以至于我们及时完成任务。Yoursuggestionswereusefulwefinishthetaskintime.6,这个会议室足够大可以容纳500人。Themeetingroomhold500people.7,这个岩石如此之大以至于几百人都可以站在上面。Itisabigrockseveralhundredpeoplecanstandonitatthesametime.8,将军命令所有的士兵天黑以前到达山顶。Thegeneralallthesoldiersatthetopofthemountainbeforeitbecamedark.9,在那时,我没有意识到我犯了一个大错误。Ididn’trealizeIhadmadeabigmistake.10,在这次事故中很多人受伤了,包括妇女和儿童。Manypeoplegothurtintheaccident,includingwomenchildren.11,他的粗心大意导致这场火灾。Hiscarelessnessfire.12,探索大自然让我的生活充满乐趣。makesmylifefulloffun.13,当我返回家里时,我发现家里所有的等都亮着。WhenImyhouse,Ifoundallofthelightsinthehousewereon.14,他没有去旅行因为雨下的很大。Hedidn’ttakeatriptheheavyrain.15,北京以为有很多古老的建筑而闻名。Beijingformanyancientbuildings.重点句型1.物主代词+n.+be+todo...某人的···是做···Histaskwastodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderouteswithforeigncountries.他的任务是和外国加强联系并建立贸易路线。我们的任务是学好英语。________________________________我的梦想是成为一名像郑和一样的探险家。_______________________________________________anexplorerlikeZhengHe.2.Itseems/seemedthat...似乎···;看起来···Itseemedthatnowherewastoofarforhimtovisit.Itseemsthattheattackwascarefullyplanned.=Theattackseemstobecarefullyplanned____________________________________看起来他好像困了。________________________________