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1Unit1Greatexplorations只言片语n.航行adj.美洲的n.重复n.大陆n.发现n.路线v.变得更加成功v.增强，加强n.官员n.关系，交往n.贸易n.船队；机群adj.外国的n.非洲n.长颈鹿adv.无处，哪里都不n.丝织物，丝绸n.地区prep.除......之外（还）n.发展，壮大n.先锋，先驱n.民族，种族n.财富v.传播openup开辟Traderoutes贸易路线setoff出发goonatrip去旅行setup建立，设立setsail起航Atthattime在那时(be)knownas被称为Aswellas也，还too...to...太......而不能......Growup长大payattentionto注意Handin上交lookfor寻找Aroundtheworld世界各地suchas例如Attheendof在......末端quantitiesof大量的Not...until直到......才......Becauseof因为，由于Compare...with...把......与......对比between...and...在......和......之间用法集萃howtodosth.如何做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事Itseemsthat...似乎......allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事keepdoingsth.一直做某事oneofthe+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，最......之一needtodosth.需要做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事wouldliketodosth,想要做某事Whydon’twe/youdosth.?我们/你们为什么不做某事呢？形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.足够......能做某事说文解字1.explorev.探险；探测；探索；考察Ijustwantedtoexploreonmyown.Manyboysdreamtoexploretheuniverse.2【添砖加瓦】explorern.探险家，探测者，探测器explorationn.探测，探究ZhenghewasafamousChineseexplorer.郑和是一位著名的中国探险家。2.repetitionn.重复Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyisthroughrepetition.【添砖加瓦】repeatv.重复Canyourepeatyourquestion?【搭配】repeataftersb.=readaftersb.跟某人读Repeatafterme:a,b,c……请跟我读：a,b,c……repeatoneself(不自觉地)重复自己说过的话3.discoveryn.发现ThediscoveryofAmericaisgenerallyreferredtoColumbus.【添砖加瓦】discoverv.发现discoverern.发现者TheCuriesarebestknownfordiscoveringradium.4.developv.增强，加强，（使）成长，（使）发展Histaskwastodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderouteswithforeigncountries.Childrendevelopveryrapidly.【添砖加瓦】developedadj.发达的Americaisadevelopedcountry.developingadj.发展中的Chinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountry.developmentn.发展，成长Warsstuntedthedevelopmentofscienceintheworld.战争使世界的科学发展受到了压制。5.foreignadj.外国的Studentsinmanycountrieshavetolearnatleastoneforeignlanguage.【添砖加瓦】foreignern.外国人ManyforeignerscametovisitShenzhenduringtheUniversiadein2011.【搭配】foreignlanguage外语foreigncountry外国foreignculture外国文化foreigntrade外贸6.traden.贸易v.以物易物，互相交换ChinahasalonghistoryoftradewiththeMiddleEast.【添砖加瓦】tradern.商人，交易者Thistraderpersuadedmeintobuyinghisgoods.【搭配】tradewith….和…做生意，和…进行交易Britishbuiltupherwealthbytradingwithothercountries.英国通过与其他国家贸易积累本国财富。tradeAforB用A交换BChinatradeditsteaandsilkfortheothergoodsfromothercountries.7.besides(prep.)除…之外（还）Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.【火眼金睛】beside，besides，expect和exceptfor的区别：beside在……旁边。如：Comeandsitbesideme.besides除……之外，（包括在内）。如：Ihavetwootherumbrellasbesidesthisone.except除了（不包括在内）。如:EveryoneishereexceptTom.exceptfor除了（不包括在内）（表示“整体…..除了某一点以外”）如：Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.8.peoplen.民族，种族，人，人类people做“人，人类“时为复数名词，不加“s”；意为“民族，种族”时为可数名词，加“s”变复数。Differentpeoplesoftheworldshouldunitetofighttheterrorism.世界各族人民应团结起来和恐怖主义作斗争。Weretheremanypeopleatthemeeting？开会的人多吗？39.wealthn.财富Lotsofexplorersweresentbytheemperortolookforwealth.【添砖加瓦】wealthyadj.富有的=richShewasborninawealthyfamily.thewealthy=therich富人Notallthewealthyarewillingtohelpthepoor.不是所有的富人都愿意帮助穷人。Wealthilyadv.丰富地，富有地Maythepeopleofthenationlivehappilyandwealthilythisupcomingyear.愿新的一年里国富民安。今日说法：（详见课件）养兵千日一、语法选择Longago,therewasaqueen1livedinapalace.Shefelt2andsaidtoheradvisor(顾问),“Allthethingsaroundmearetooboring.Ineedadifferentkindofbeauty.Leteveryone3thatIwillholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Andtheprize4thiscrown.”Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwith5.Theadvisorsuggested,“Whatyouarelookingforcannot6toyou.Youmustlookforitby7.Whataboutajourney?”Thequeenwasinterested8theidea,soshestartedimmediately.9shewasontopofthehillnearherpalace,shelookeddownandsuddenlysomethingcriedinherheart.“WhyhaveInever10mypalacesobeautiful?”Thequeenspentoneyear11.Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestandeveninthestarstwinkling(闪烁)atnightonherjourney.Butwhatwasthemostbeautifulthing?She12.Suddenly,sheunderstoodbeautywaseverywhere.She13learntoenjoytheworld.Sheleftthepiecesofhercrownatdifferentplacesthatshehadseen.Astimewentby,thequeen’scrowngotsmallerandsmaller14nothingwasleft.Shefound15thingatlast.Itwastheworld!1．A．whoB．whoseC．whichD．/2．A．boreB．boresC．boringD．bored3．A．knowB．toknowC．knowingD．known4．A．isB．willC．willbeD．was5．A．whatsheseesB．whatshesawC．whatdidsheseeD．whatdoesshesee6．A．bringB．broughtC．bebroughtD．bebring7．A．youB．yourselfC．yourD．yours8．A．inB．atC．forD．with9．A．ThoughB．IfC．SoD．As10．A．findB．tofindC．foundD．finding11．A．travelB．totravelC．travelledD．traveling12．A．thinksitofB．thinksitoverC．thoughtitoverD．thinksaboutit13．A．shouldB．canC．hastoD．need14．A．butB．untilC．soD．when15．A．beautifulB．morebeautifulC．mostbeautifulD．themostbeautiful二、完形填空Howcanwekeepafeelingofbalanceinourlives?Howcanwelivewithapositiveattitude?Toanswerthetwoquestions,let’s16thefollowingpoints.LifeIsn’tFairOurlifeisn’talways17ofpleasure,isit?Lifedoesn’talwaysgiveusahandanddoingourbestdoesn’talwaysbringgoodresults.4FailureFailureisnecessarytolife,almostasnecessaryasthe18webreathe.Failureispartoftrying.Theonlythingthatweneedtothinkaboutis19todealwithit.Infact,failurecanbeagreatteacherthatleadsustosuccess.LonelinessIt’s20forustobewithourfamilyandfriendsforever.