开放英语(1)形成性考核作业2+(补充答案解释)

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开放英语(1)形成性考核作业2(含答案)第一部分交际英语1一5小题:阅读下面的小对话,判断答语是否恰当,恰当的选A(Right),不恰当的选B(Wrong),并将答案写在各题前的()中。(每题2分,共10分)1.(A)—HowdoIgettothebusstation?—Youtakethenumber38bus.A.RightB.Wrong问路。“我如何去到公车总站?”“你可以乘搭38路车。”2.(B)—Whatdoeshelooklike?—Helookssad.A.RightB.Wrong问外貌。3.(B)—What’stheweatherlikeinShanghai?—That’sallright.A.RightB.Wrong问上海的天气如何。4.(A)—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewjob?—Ithinkitisverydifficult.A.RightB.Wrong问对新工作的看法。5.(A)—Excuseme,whereisthebusstop,please?—It’soutsidethegreengrocer’sA.RightB.Wrong问路。“请问,公车站在哪里?”“在蔬菜水果店门外。”第二部分词汇与结构6-25小题:阅读下面的句子,选择正确答案,并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的()中。(每题2分,共40分)6.(B)-___Singaporelike?-It’ssmallandwell-organised.A.WhatdoesB.WhatisC.Howis“whatis......like?”固定搭配,问某事/物怎么样。7.(C)Howmany_____wouldyouliketobuy?A.coffeeB.oilC.oranges“Howmany”后接可数名词复数。8.(B)Idon’tneed_____coffee,thanks.A.someB.anyC.no“any”常用在否定句和疑问句中。9.(A)_____ricedoyouwanttobuy?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.How“Howmuch”后接不可数名词。10.(C)I_____buyanywine.A.neednotB.don’tneedC.don’tneedto“need”为实意动词,改否定句时,要跟助动词“don’t”搭配。11.(C)It_____heavilyhereatthismoment?A.rainB.rainsC.israining“atthismoment”表“此刻”,用现在进行时态。12.(A)–Ihaven’tgotacat.-Neither_____I.A.haveB.doC.am倒装句,谓语跟着使用前一句的助动词“have”。13.(A)Hecan_____goodEnglish.A.speakB.talkC.say“speakEnglish”表示“讲英语”,固定搭配。14.(A)–WhataboutWednesdayevening?-Sorry,_____then.A.I’mtoobusyB.I’mfreeC.I’mfine问“周三晚上有空吗?”,答“抱歉,我那时很忙。”委婉地拒绝。15.(A)I’minterested_____cooking.A.inB.toC.at“beinterestedin”固定搭配“对……感兴趣”。16.(B)Itoften_____inwinterinthenorthofChina.A.snowB.snowsC.issnowing表示一段时期的天气状况可用一般现在时。17.(A)_____cometodinnertonight?A.WouldyouliketoB.HowaboutC.Whatabout“Wouldyouliketo”跟动词原形搭配,而“how/whatabout”跟动名词或名词搭配。18.(B)Idon’tneed_____mineralwater,butI’dlike____tea,thanks.A.any,anyB.any,someC.some,some“any”常用在否定句和疑问句,而“some”常用在肯定句中。19.(A)Iamnotkeen_____sports.A.onB.withC.in“bekeenon”为固定搭配。20.(A)Youcanpaintthewallsand_____posters.Youcandowhatyouwant.A.putupB.putdownC.puton“putup”表“张贴”;“putdown”表“”镇压;记下;“puton”表穿上;戴上。21.(A)–IpreferwatchingTV.-_____doIA.SoB.NeitherC.Nor“so+倒装结构”跟在肯定句后面,表示跟前一句的意思一样,或者表示赞同前一句的想法。22.(C)Howmuchdoesitcost_____bus?A.atB.onC.by“bybus”表“搭公交车”,固定搭配。23.(A)–Theareaistoodirty.-Yes,Iagree.It’s_____.A.notcleanenoughB.notenoughC.cleannotenough否定词“not”需要放在“be”动词后面,构成否定句。24.(B)Hegoestowork_____footbutcomesbackhome____taxi.A.by,byB.on,byC.by,on“onfoot”表“步行”,固定搭配;“bytaxi”表“搭计程车”。25.(C)Howabout_____ataxi?A.takeB.totakeC.taking“takeataxi”固定搭配,表“搭计程车”。第三部分句型变换26-30小题:将下列句子改写为否定句。(每小题3分,共15分)Youcansmokeinthebedrooms.参考答案:Youcannot(can’t)smokeinthebedrooms.否定词“not”需要放在“can”情态动词后面,构成否定句。27.ItusuallysnowsinwinterinIreland.参考答案:Itdoesn’tusuallysnowinwinterinIreland.否定词“not”需要放在助动词“does”后面,构成否定句。28.Putthemonthedesk.参考答案:Don’tputthemonthedesk.否定词“not”需要放在助动词“do”后面,又因为这个是祈使句,“don’t”需要放在动词原形前构成否定句。Shehasgotbrownwavyhair..参考答案:Shehasn’tgotbrownwavyhair.否定词“not”需要放在助动词“has”后面,构成否定句。30.Ineedtobuysomeapples.参考答案:Idon’tneedtobuyanyapples.否定词“not”需要放在助动词“do”后面,构成否定句。第四部分阅读理解31一35小题:阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right),还是错误(Wrong)。并将答案写在各题前的()中。(每题2分,共10分)Franco:Isthisyourcalligraphy,Xiaoyan?Xiaoyan:Yes.Doyoulikeit?Franco:It’sbeautiful.Xiaoyan:IthinkI’mgoodatartbecausemyfatherisanartist.Franco:I’mnot.Myhandwritingisterrible,butIalwayswritepersonallettersbyhand–Idon’tlikeusingthecomputerforthat.Xiaoyan:NeitherdoI.Butmyfamilyonlysendemails,Idon’tgetreallettersanymore.Franco:Meneither---I’llwriteyouarealletter!Xiaoyan:Thankyou!ButIlikeusingthecomputerforsomethings.I’mkeenonresearchingmyfamilyhistoryandIlovesurfingtheInternetforinformationaboutthat.Fianco:Really?Metoo!31.(B)Franco’shandwritingisbeautiful.A.RightB.Wrong文中第五行找到答案。32.(A)Francodoesn’tlikeusingcomputersforpersonalletters.A.RightB.Wrong文中第五和六行找到答案。33.(A)Xiaoyandoesn’tlikeusingcomputersforpersonalletters.A.RightB.Wrong文中第七行找到答案。34.(A)Xiaoyanenjoyssurfingtheinternetforinformationaboutherfamilyhistory.A.RightB.Wrong文中第九和十行找到答案。35.(B)FrancoisnotinterestedinresearchinghisfamilyhistoryA.RightB.Wrong文中第十行找到答案。36-40小题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案写在各题前的()中。(共计10分,每小题2分)Xiaoyan:IhavemostofthethingsIneed.Wedon’tneedtobuyanyrice,andwedon’tneedanypeas.Mary:Weneedsomeoranges.Howmanydoweneedtobuy?Xiaoyan:Fourareenough.Andweneedsomecream.Mary:Howmuchcreamdoweneedtobuyforfourpeople?Xiaoyan:Twocartons?Shallwegetamelon?Andsomewine.AndIhaven’tgotanycoffee.Mary:OK.Andlychees.Twotins?Xiaoyan:Howmanylycheesdoyougetinatin?Mary:Idon’tknow.Let’sgetabigtin.Wealsoneedsomemineralwater.Xiaoyan:Andtheprawns.Howmanyprawns?Mary:Onebigpacketwilldo.Ialsoneedtogetsomevegetablesfornextweek–potatoes,carrots,onions,andacabbageIthink.There’salittlegreengrocer’salongth4eroad.Whydon’twegotherefirst?36.(C)HowmanyorangesdoesXiaoyanwanttobuy?A.OneB.Akilo.C.Four文中第三行找到答案。37.(A)Dotheyneedanycream?A.Yes,theydo.B.NO,theydon’t.C.Thetextdoesnottellus.文中第三行找到答案。38.(A)Howmanyprawnsdotheywanttobuy?A.ApacketB.Twopackets.C.Threepackets文中第十行找到答案。39.(B)Whowouldliketohavesomevegetables?A.XiaoyanB.MaryC.Shopkeeper文中第十行找到答案。40.(A)Whichisnotincludedinshoppinglist?A.RiceandpeasB.PotatoesandcoffeeC.Melonsandwine文中第一行找到答案。第五部分翻译41--45题:将下列英文句子翻译成中文。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