Unit8FirstaidI.单元教学目标技能目标GoalsTalkaboutfirstaidandmedicinePractisetalkingaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldnotdoLearntousemoreknowledgeaboutthesubjuncivemoodbesidesthatlearnedinunit7WriteaprocessparagraphⅡ.目标语言功能句式Givingothersyourpositivesuggestionsororders.(Thereisaslightdifferencebetweengivingotherssuggestionsandorders.Whenyouaregivingorders,yourvoiceandtonearelesspolite.)1.Youshould...(suggestion)2.Yououghtto...(suggestion)3.Pleasedo...(suggestion)4.Youshouldalways...(order)5.Do...(order)6.Makesure(that)...(order)7.Youmust...(order)8.Youhaveto...(order)9.Youhavegotto...(order)Givingothersyournegativesuggestionsororders.(Thereisaslightdifferencebetweengivingotherssuggestionsandorders.Whenyouaregivingorders,yourvoiceandtonearelesspolite.)1.Youshouldnot...(suggestion)2.Yououghtnotto...(suggestion)3.Pleasedon’t...(suggestion)4.Neverdo...(order)5.Youshouldnever...(order)6.Youmustnever...(order)7.Yououghtneverto...(order)词汇1.四会词:aid,drown,traffic,accident,bleed,choke,touch,equipment,passenger,witness,calm,panic,decision,recommend,scene,conscious,breathe,slightly,movement,recovery,manage,regular,step2.认读词:electric,wires,poison,container,pan,ladder,similarity,upsidedown,response,alright,airway,tip,circulation,cough,pulse,press,revive,position,upper,chin,rollover,blanket,contain,gently,motorcycle,handkerchief,forearm,woven,heater,shock,worn-out,SOS,book,eventually,loose,bandage,swallow,unconscious,sofa,quiz,exchange,basic,perform,explanation,scissors,thermometer,flashlight,emergency,kit3.词组:thewhole…,catchfire,oughtto,haveto,havegotto,upsidedown,keepinmind,staycalm,makeadecision,befor,standfor,rollover,manageto…,flowout,turnoff,dieof,burndown,inhonorof,callfor,exchange…with…,performsteps,incaseof,alistof4.重点词汇:should,oughtto,haveto,havegotto,makesure,must(这些词通常可以表示肯定、否定的建议或者命令)结TheSubjunctiveMood(2)(虚拟语气二)1.Thesubjunctivemoodforthepastsituations:Ididn’tknowmoreaboutgivingfirstaid,soIcouldn’thelpthem.IfIhadknownmoreaboutgivingfirstaid,Icouldhavehelpedthem.2.Thesubjunctivemoodforthefuturesituations:构a.Wewon’tbeabletohelpifwepanic.Ifweweretopanic,wewouldn’tbeabletohelp.b.Wewon’tbeabletohelpifwegethurttryingtosavesomeone.Ifweweretogethurttryingtosavesomeone,wewouldn’tbeabletogethurt.重点句子1.Ididn’tknowmoreaboutgivingfirstaid,soIcouldn’thelpthem.2.IfIhadknownmoreaboutgivingfirstaid,Icouldhavehelpedthem.3.Wewon’tbeabletohelpifwepanic.4.Ifweweretopanic,wewouldn’tbeabletohelp.5.Wewon’tbeabletohelpifwegethurttryingtosavesomeone.6.Ifweweretogethurttryingtosavesomeone,wewouldn’tbeabletogethurt.II.教材分析与教材重组1.教材分析本单元以Firstaid为话题,旨在通过单元教学使学生了解相关急救知识,学会根据不同的情况提出肯定或者否定的建议和命令,牢固掌握使用对过去情况和对将来情况的虚拟(尤其是时态上的变化),能在英语口语交际过程中正确对别人提出肯定、否定的建议和命令,能写一篇表示步骤进展(process)的文章,要求能使用正确的表示时间或者逻辑顺序的连接词。1.1WARMINGUP通过图片展示各种大大小小的事故:溺水、车祸、火灾、流血、割伤和堵塞等,让学生意识到在生活中我们可能会碰到各种各样的意外,面对这些意外,我们必须学会一些急救知识。激发学生们学习急救知识的兴趣,从小树立安全意识。1.2LISTENING是发生在医院里的对话,对话双方是护士与受伤孩子的家长,该听力材料语速中等,难度一般。要求学生在听后能了解大意,并能复述部分内容。1.3SPEAKING是对话训练,要求两个同学相互就家庭内注意人身安全这一话题提出肯定或者否定的建议,要求能够熟练使用should,oughtto,must,haveto以及它们的否定形式。除此之外还要求学生能够结合自己实际情况创造语境,相互提出建议。1.4PRE-READING是READING的热身活动。主要围绕为什么急救很重要、如何开展急救和两种不同急救的异同三个方面的话题展开,使学生们在学习课文之前初步了解急救的知识,为阅读的顺利开展打下良好的基础。1.5READING是介绍有关急救方面的知识。第一段通过一个事例anaccident来引出主题:急救知识的重要性。第二段讲述了在面对危险时最重要的事情是要保持镇定,第三、四、五段则讲述了给予急救知识的原则:DRABC而且具体阐述。最后一段则讲述了给予别人急救时的方位。全文逻辑严密,既有具体的事例,又有说理性的内容,而且文章风趣幽默,用DRABC五个字母来表明处理紧急情况的五要点:danger,response,airway,breathing,circulation,可谓匠心独运。同时又结构严谨,条理清晰,把急救时的方位讲解地非常清楚。通过阅读本文,应该学会对急救方面的知识肯定一目了然,并会在遇到紧急情况时镇定自若地进行急救。1.6POST-READING既有知识性的问题,让学生了解文章细节,同时又跳出课文,根据画面讲述急救的知识,由易到难,有较好的梯度。而且这表明本单元READING的要求是:在理解的基础上,重点训练学生的概括能力,即用语段(表达完整意思的若干个句子)回答问题和用语段归纳全文大意(summary),并结合实际运用语言进行交流。1.7LANGUAGESTUDY分词汇和语法两部分。其中,Wordstudy是两个填词练习,Grammar是讲解虚拟语气的语法点,既有对过去情况的虚拟,又有对将来情况虚拟的两种不同情况。针对这一知识点,后面又有配套的同步练习题,练习一为造句练习,练习二是改错练习,练习三则是填词练习,围绕一个主题进行多角度、多梯度的练习。巩固了所学知识,深层理解了虚拟语气的知识,并能在各种语境中自由运用。1.8INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的Readingandwriting是一个整体训练材料。要求学生先Readingcomprehension,再通过阅读,回答有关急救知识的问题;然后就Howtogivefirstaidwhennecessary展开讨论,然后在此基础上根据范文写一篇processparagraph,要求学生正确描述开展急救的步骤并进行交际。2.教材重组2.1从话题内容上分析,WARMINGUP与SPEAKING相一致;从教材份量来说,可将WARMINGUP,SPEAKING和Workbook中的TALKING整合在一起,设计成一节任务型“口语课”。2.2将LISTENING、Workbook中的LISTENING整合在一起,设计成一节“听力课”。2.3可将PRE-READING,READING和POST-READING三个活动整合在一起上一节“阅读课(一)”。2.4可将LANGUAGESTUDY与练习(Workbook)中的语法练习题(见PRACTISING)整合在一起上一节“语法课”。2.5可将INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的Readingandwriting和Workbook中的Reading整合起来上一节“泛读课”。2.6将INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的Writing和Workbook中的Writing整合成一节“写作课”。3.课型设计与课时分配(经教材分析,根据学情,本单元可以用6课时教完)1stperiod口语课2ndperiod听力课3rdperiod阅读课4thperiod语法课5thperiod泛读课6thperiod写作课III.过程设计TheFirstPeriodSpeakingTeachinggoals教学目标1.Targetlanguage目标语言a.重点词汇和短语drown,traffic,accident,burn,bleed,cut,choke,above,situation,prevent,firstaid,safety,makesure,electricwire,touch,pan,catchfire,turnoff,poison,container,equipment,ladderb.交际用语Youshould/oughtto...Pleasedo...Youshouldalways...Makesure(that)...Youmust/haveto/havegotto...Youshould/oughtnotto...Youshouldnever...Youmustnever...Yououghtneverto...2.Abilitygoals能力目标Enablethestudentstogivesuggestionsororders.Enablethestudentstodiscusswit