形容词副词周静

一轮复习之语法专题一形容词和副词备课组审核：周静学年审核:1一轮复习之语法提分微点案形容词和副词微视角大领悟微考场--语法填空这样考过1.（2014新课标卷I）Finally,thehardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__________thanever.2.(2014辽宁卷)The__________(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.3.(2014广东卷)Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths_________(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.微技巧括号中所给词是形容词或副词，根据语法结构判断词性。不许变化时，考虑填该词的比较级或最高级。1.有提示词than,much,far,alot,any,alittle用比较级。2.有提示词the,thesecond,byfar,of/in/among等用最高级。微考场--短文改错这样考过1.（2015陕西卷短文改错）Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld.____________2.Tomakemattersbad,nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister,Maggie.____________3.IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.____________微诊断1.原级与比较级的错用。若句中有than或暗含比较意用比较级，表同等程度用原级。2.比较级与最高级的错用。表两者比较用比较级，表三者或三者以上比较用最高级。3.单音节形容词比较级前用多余的more。若形容词或副词后面加了-er,前面就不能用more.概览微考情分析形容词与副词是语法填空的必考项目，其主要考查形式是用括号里所给词的正确形式填空；短文改错中也常出现形容词误用或副词误用作形容词；另外，书面表达中如果能融入高档形容词、副词用法（比如比较级、最高级等），则不失为书面表达的亮点。微考点一形容词、副词的比较级（1）（2014高考江西卷，阅读理解A）Already,shelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanthosemadeinChina.她看上去比那时的拉里勇敢多了。（2）--GoodimportedfromabroadarenotalwaysbetterthanthosemadeinChina.--Yes.Someofthegoodsmadeinourcounteryareofhighquality.“国外进口的货物并不一定比中国做得好。”“没错。我们国家生产的一些商品质量很好。”（3）Ofthetwocameras,Iwouldpreferthesmallerone,whichisveryeasyformetocarry.这两个相机，我喜欢较小的一个，它容易携带。〖规律总结〗1.修饰语是rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句)，alot,alittle,agreatdeal,byfar,abit等后接______________。2.比较级+than......___________;less...than_____________3.themore...themore...___________________________4.the+比较级+of(the)+名词/代词___________________一轮复习之语法专题一形容词和副词备课组审核：周静学年审核:2微考点二形容词、副词的最高级（1）Thehapiestarenotthosewhoownallthebestthings,butthosewhocanappreciatethebeautyoflife.最幸福的人们不是他们所拥有的都是最好的，只是他们懂得欣赏生活的美好。（2）ThisisthebestsongbyfarthatI’veeverheard.这是我目前听过的最好的歌。（3）--Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?--Notabit.Itcouldn’tbeanyworse.你对他做的事满意吗？一点也不满意。他做的事糟糕透顶。（4）Thelastthingtheywantistoworkintheredareaswherelifeishard.他们最不乐意的是在生活艰难的红色区域里工作。〖规律总结〗1.三者或三者以上用____________级。2.最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notreally,notquite,nothinglike等。3.“否定词+比较级”表示______________。4.thelast表示_____________________。微考点三倍数表达法（1）ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesasbigasthepresentone.为迎接下一届亚运会而正在修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。（2）Smokingisharmfultopeople’shealth,killingseventimesmorepeopleeachyearthantrafficaccidents.吸烟有害健康，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。（3）Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。（4）Thepriceistentimeswhatitnormallyisandtotallybeyondthereachofordinarypeople.这个价格是平时的10倍，一般人根本买不起。（5）Theoutputofcarsin2015is4timesgreaterthanthatof2014.2015年小轿车产量是2014年的4倍多。〖规律总结〗根据五个例句，总结倍数的5种句型1._____________________________________________________2._____________________________________________________3._____________________________________________________4.The+名词+be+倍数+____________________________________5.The+名词+be+倍数+____________________________________微考点四形容词作状语（1）Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher,thelittlegirlranbackhome,happyandsatisfied.被老师表扬之后，这个小女孩非常高兴满足地跑回家了。（2）Helpless,wewatchedourhomedestroyedbeforeoureyes.我们束手无策，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉。（3）（2013高考陕西卷阅读理解）Scaredandalone,JoshuaonedaymakesfriendswithalittlemousehecallsBethlehemwhobecomeshisclosestfriend.一轮复习之语法专题一形容词和副词备课组审核：周静学年审核:3由于害怕和孤独，一天Joshhua和一只被他叫作Bethlehem的老鼠成为朋友，之后那只小老鼠成为他最亲密的朋友。〖规律总结〗（1）形容词作状语，常用___________将其与句子的其他成份分开。（2）形容词作状语表示__________或__________,并不表示动作的方式。微考场新演练I.单句语法填空1.（2015高考四川卷，7）Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itis_________(good)hehasevergot.2.(2015高考四川卷，9)LittleTomsat___________(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.3.(2015高考浙江卷，14)Listeningisthusanactive,nota__________(passively),behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.4.(2015高考浙江卷，13)Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas__________(former)alive.5.(2015高考湖北卷，29)Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis__________(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.6.(2015高考福建卷，23)Itwas___________(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.7.(2015高考安徽卷，26)I’mso____________(gratefully)toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.8.Althoughparentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheiryoungchildren,theydon’t__________(necessary)doanythingforthem.9.--DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?--Perfect!Howmuch__________(good)shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!10.--Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?--Notatall.Ican’thavea___________(bad)one.II.单句改错1.(2015高考湖北卷)Idon’tthinkwhathesaidisrelevantlytothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint._______________________________________________________________________________2.(2015高考安徽卷)Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeitherpersonalorthroughtheircompanies._______________________________________________________________________________3.(2014高考新课标全国卷I，短文改错)Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste._______________________________________________________________________________4.(2014高考新课标全国卷I，短文改错)Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!_________________________________________________________