每日一句:Smilingisalwayseasierthanexplainingwhatyouareworried.微笑总比解释你在苦恼什么简单得多。课前练习单项选择:(2009陕西)Myfathertoldmeastorylastnight.Itis____oneI’veeverheard.AthefunniestBfunniestCfunnierDthefunnier(2010陕西)The___friendsyouhave,the____youwillbe.Amore,happyBmany,happyCmore,happierDmany,happier(2011陕西)Whenheheardacryforhelp,heranoutas_______ashecould.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.slowly(2012陕西)ThisplaceisnotbigenoughforLucy’sbirthdayparty.Weshouldfinda_____one.A.bigB.smallC.biggerD.smallerSectionA形容词、副词的比较级一.形容词、副词比较级的基本用法1.比较级的概念:比较级表示事物间的比较,表示“较……”或“更……一些”,标志词是than(比)。Catsaremorelovelythanotheranimals.2.形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语(1)much/alot/abit/alittle/slightly/agreatdealSheisfeelingalot/muchbettertoday.(2)any/no/even/some/still(更)Doyoufeelanybettertoday?Sheisnoolderthanmike.(3)数词Mysisteristenyearsyoungerthanme.3.比较级的特殊搭配1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”eg:Hebecomesfatterandfatter.他越来越胖了。2)“The+比较级…,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”C-形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的用法语法梳理Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels他越忙就越高兴。Themore,thebetter.越多越好。3)the+比较级(+ofthetwo):表示“两者中较……的那个人或物”。Heisthetallerofthetwo.4)themore…themore…越……越……heharderyouworker,thegreateryouwillmake.5)morethan不仅仅是lessthan不到nolessthan不少于6)as+形容词/副词原级+as…(与…一样)否定词语+so…as:表示最高级含义。如:Nothingissoeasyasthis.没有比这更简单的了。Thestoryisasinterestingasthatone.7)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语,放在as的前面Shecanreadtwiceasfastasyoudo.8)no+比较级+than:表示对两者的否定,意为“和…一样不…”;“not+比较级前+than”表示前者不如后者。如:TomisnotallerthanMike.=NeitherTomnorMikeistall.=TomisasshortasMike.TomisnottallerthanMike.9)比较级+thananyother+单数名词:表示最高级意义。如:Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(=Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.)【例题】1.Thisfilmis_____interestingthanthatone.('97湖南)A.moreB.muchC.veryD.themost【析】在英语中,两者进行比较,强调一方比另一方……,可使用形容词/副词的比较级+than结构;三者或三者以上进行比较时,应使用最高级。根据题意,本题应选用比较级,故A项是正确答案。再看其它例子:ShanghaiisthelargestofallthecitiesinChina.上海在中国所有的城市中是最大的。MybrotheristwoyearsolderthanI.我哥哥比我大两岁。Sheisthinnerthananyothergirlinherclass.她是她班上最瘦的女孩。2.——YourEnglishisverygood.——Butmybrotherlearnsitmuch______thanIdo.('97山东)A.good(adj.)B.wellC.betterD.best【析】在英语中,alittle,alot,much,even等词可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,故本题的正确答案是C项。再看其它例子:InChina,it'scoldinNovember,butit'sevencolderinDecember.在中国,十一月份很冷,但十二月份更冷。能力提升MikedrawsmuchmorebeautifullythanTom.迈克画的画比汤姆画的漂亮多了。3.Don'tworry.Yourgrannywillget_______('98昆明)A.wellandwellB.betterandbetterC.wellandbetterD.goodandwell【析】表示越来越……可以采用比较级+比较级或moreandmore+原级的结构,如果是单音节的形容词或副词,则用前一结构;如果是多音节词,则可以用后一种结构,故本题的正确答案是B。再看其它例子:Mostofthepeopletherearegettingricherandricher.那里的大部分人都变得越来越富有。Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的校园变得越来越美丽。4.Chinaisoneof________intheworld.('98山西)A.theoldestcountryB.theoldestcountriesC.mucholdercountryD.mucholdercountries【析】在英语中,要表示其中最……的之一,应使用oneof+形容词的最高级形式+名词的复数形式。根据题意,本题应选B项。再看其它例子:YangpuBridgeisoneofthebiggestbridgesintheworld.杨浦大桥是世界上最大的桥梁之一。Mathsisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinmiddleschools.数学是中学最重要的科目之一。5.Thegirldoesn'trun________theboy.('98广州)A.muchfasterasB.asfasterasC.morefastthanD.sofastas【析】在英语中,可以使用as…as表示两者在某方面一样;用notso/as……as表示两者在某方面不一样,以上两种结构都必须使用形容词或副词的原级。由以上分析可知本题的D项最符合题意。再看其它例子:IthinkfootballisaspopularasbasketballinAmerica.我认为足球跟篮球在美国一样受欢迎。LinTaoisasstrongasZhangHua.林涛和张华一样强壮【习题】写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long___________wide_____________fat_________heavy__________dry___________beautiful_______________________interesting_____________________quickly_______________________hot______________happy_____good_____________few_________much/many____________old____________little____________bad/badly____________far_________用所给词的正确形式填空:1.Hishandwritingis______(good)thananyotherstudentinclass.2.Gold(黄金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(铁).3.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.5.The_____(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.6.Theshortoneisfar_______(expensive)thanothers.7.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.8.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.9.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。Thisbookis_______________thatone.2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。Youcan’tswim_______________yourbrother.3.今天比昨天冷的多。Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.5.他比我大两岁。Heis_________________thanI.6.这个故事不如那个有趣。Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。Heisgetting_________________everyday.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。Heisbecoming_____________________________English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖。Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Yourquestionis___________________oftwo.单选:1.(2009,四川资阳).Sydneyisoneof______citiesintheworld.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful2.(2009,达州)——Kevin,isyourtwinbrotherthesameasyou?——No,I’m______thanhim.A.alittlethinB.verythinnerC.muchthinnerD.alittlethinner3.(2009,南充)Theseatsinthemiddleofthecinemaare______ofall.A.betterB.goodC.thebest4.(2010,南充)Ihavechangedalotinthelastfewyears.NowI’m______thanbeforeandI’mmoreoutgoing.A.muchtallB.muchtallerC.moretaller5.(2011.南充)Chinaisoneof______countriesintheworld.A.largerB.largestC.thelargest6.(2009.南充)——Dick,isDickyourtwinbrother?——Yes,andI’m1cm______thanhim.A.moretallB.tallerC