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1Book6Unit1TwoGenerationsI.PhraseUnit1TwoGenerationsText:Mother’sLove1流泪shedthetears(shed,shed,shed)2金子般的心灵one’sheartofpurestgold3从…中移开，拿走remove…from…4失去对…的掌控losethegraspon…5把…洒在厨房地板上spill…alloverthekitchenfloor6大量，一大片aseaof…7对…大叫，对…大嚷yellat8搞得一团糟makeamess9一大滩牛奶ahugepoolofmilk10搞破坏，对…造成损害dodamage(to…)11弄干净…cleanupsth.12恢复秩序restoretotheproperorder13洒出去的牛奶thespiltmilk14对…的失败的实验afailedexperimentin…15开始/逐渐认识到…cometounderstand…16对犯错感到害怕beafraidtomakemistakes17医学突破medicalbreakthrough18开始学业startschool19对…而言新鲜陌生bestrangeandnewtosb.20（口语）稍微，有一点sortof21迄今为止uptonow22为…疗伤healone’swounds23呵护某人的情感nourishone’sfeelings24开始某人的伟大探险startonone’sgreatadventure25在世界上立足liveone’slifeintheworld26牵着某人的手takesb.bythehand27对…感到惊叹marvelat…28与欺骗相比，失败要令人敬佩的多。Itisfarmoreadmirabletofailthantocheat.29给…标价putapriceon…30对…有信念havefaithin…31对…充耳不闻closeone’searsto…/turnadeafearto…32大声喧嚣的乌合之众ayellingmob33百炼成钢Onlythetestoffiremakesfinesteel.34对…做出反应reactto…35而不是ratherthan36通过每次尝试完善自我betteroneselfthrougheveryattempt37克服许多困难overcomemanyhardships238给…呈现…presentsb.with…39一个有爱心，坚强的母亲形象theimageofalovingandfirm-mindedmotherAdditionalReading:Adolescence40暗指，涉及，提到referto41处理，打交道dealwith42牢记bear…inmind/bearinmindthat…42从某种程度而言tosomedegree43很可能belikelytodo…44情绪上/精神上困惑beconfusedmentally45发现很难将注意力集中在想做的事情上findithardtoconcentrateonwhattheyintendtodo46胆怯，忸怩betimidandself-conscious47不够坦诚，很情绪化lackfranknessandareeasilyaffectedbytheirownemotions48超出能力beyondone’scapability49达成目标achieveone’sobjectives50判断能力thecriticalability51与…相比较comparewith…52对…挑剔becriticalof…53个人事务/问题personalissue54有机会处置自己的事务Begivenanopportunitytodirecttheirownaffairs55大量的指导agoodamountofguidance56反抗…rebelagainst…57欣然接受accept…withenthusiasm58至于asto…59个人信仰personalbelief60有时极端理想化haveatendencytobesometimesextremelyidealistic61生活观常处于两个极端Viewonlifeusuallyfallsintwoextremes.62一方面;另一方面ononehand;ontheotherhand63毫无理由的骄傲自大unreasonablyboastful64可塑性时期plasticage65落在…身上fallon…66其他涉及到的人theotherpeopleinvolved67走过这个困难又关键的人生阶段gothroughthisdifficultandcriticalstageoflife68用一种更有意义的方式inamoreconstructivemannerII.Translation1.Graspall,loseall.贪多必失。2.我紧握住绳子不让它滑掉.(grasp)Itakeafirmgraspontheropefromslipping.33.当人们听说了那位英雄的死讯，大家都落下了眼泪。(shed)Whenpeopleheardthenewsofthehero’sdeath,theyallshedtears.4.在教堂里，你应该脱帽。(remove)Youshouldremoveyourhatinthechurch.5.Itissaidthatgeniusisonlyoneremovefrommadness.天才与疯子仅有一线之隔。6.他还没有完全搞懂这件事。(grasp)Hehasn’thadathoroughgraspoftheissue.7.世上没有后悔药。/亡羊补牢，为时已晚。(use)Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.8.男生们不能打篮球了，因为下过雨后，场地上有一大滩水。(apoolof)Theboyscouldn’tplaybasketball,becauseaftertheraintherewasapoolofwaterontheground.9.我雇了一个木匠帮我修复旧农舍。(restore)Ihiredacarpentertohelpme(to)restoretheoldfarmhouse.10.他最近的成功使他恢复了对自己能力的信任。(restore)Hisrecentsuccesshashelpedtorestorehisfaithinhisownability.11.我之所以能恢复听力完全是因为此项非凡的新技术。(owe,restoration)Iowetherestorationofmyhearingtothisremarkablenewtechnique.12.这场病把我的假期计划打乱了。(makeamess)Theillnessmadeamessofmyholidayplan.13.滥砍滥伐(excessivedeforestation)会对山区的生态体系造成极大的损害。(damagen.)Excessivedeforestationwilldogreatdamagetotheecologicalsysteminthemountainousarea.14.迫于公众压力，许多地区政府对各自的海滩进行了清理。(cleanup)Underpressurefromthepublic,manyregionalgovernmentscleaneduptheirbeaches.15.在一次军事进攻失败之后，所有政府军和警察均从岛上撤离了。(failedadj.)Afterafailedmilitaryoffensive,allgovernmenttroopsandpolicewerewithdrawnfromtheisland.16.大体说来记者不制造舆论。他们会助长舆论。(nourish)Journalistsonthewholedon'tcreatepublicopinion.Theycanhelptonourishit.17.这是一款会让你惊叹于设计师绝妙创意的包!(marvel)Thisisabagthatmakesyoumarvelatwonderfulcreativityofdesigner!18.你不可能给快乐标价。(price)Itisimpossibleforyoutoputapriceonhappiness.19.当你不知道怎样拼写一个单词时，请查阅一下字典。(refer)Pleaserefertothedictionarywhenyoudon’tknowhowtospellaword.20.Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.以其人之道,还治其人之身.21.他开始用建设性的方法处理自己的怒气.(constructive)Heisbeginningtodealwithhisangerinaconstructiveway.22.因为有代沟的存在,所以我们必须记住,年轻人可能不喜欢这个想法.(bear)Asgenerationgapexists,wemustbearinmindthattheyoungerpeoplemightnotlikethatidea.23.记住要厉行节约.(practice)Bearinmindthatyou'llhavetopracticeeconomy.24.Oneshouldneverintendtodoharmtoothers,butshouldalwaysguardagainsttheharmothers4mightdotohim.害人之心不可有,防人之心不可无.25.忙中不免出错。(tendto)Wetendtomakemistakeswhenwedothingsinahurry.26.人们的科学知识、创新、技术能力对于保持国家的竞争力和生产力来说都是至关重要的。(capability)People’sscientificknowledge,innovationandtechnicalcapabilityarecriticaltomaintainingthenation'scompetitivenessandproductivity.27.情况紧急。(critical)Thesituationiscritical.28.不要对你的朋友和同事太过苛刻。(critical)Don’tbetoocriticalofyourfriendsandcolleagues.29.与城镇相比，农村显得非常安静。(compare)Comparedwiththetown,thecountryseemstobeveryquiet.30.关于处罚，你有何建议？(regarding)Regardingthepunishment,whatwouldyouadvise?31.我有几个问题向您请教。(consult)Iwishtoconsultyouonafewquestions.32.几杯酒下肚，他总要吹嘘一番他的海外经历。(boastful)Afterafewdrinks,hebecameboastfulabouthisoverseasexperiences.33.这就意味着所有的责任都将落在年轻人的身上。(fall)Itmeansthatthetotalresponsibilitywillfallontheyoung.34.一次愚蠢的错误将使你卷入极大的麻烦。(involve)Onefoolishmistakewillinvolveyouinagooddealoftrouble.35.为了正义事业，我赴汤蹈火在所不辞。(gothrough)Iwon’thesitatetogothroughfireandwaterforthejustcause.36.年轻人更有反传统的倾向。(rebel)Theyoungaremorelikelytorebelagainstoldtraditions.3