UnitOneFriendshipPreparationAnEnglishSongDictationandDiscussionBackgroundInformation:AristotleandCiceroTextReadingFurtherDevelopmentUnitOneFriendshipDirections:Whatwordswilloccurtoyouwheneverwementiontheword“Friendship.”Writedownasmanywordsaspossibleaboutit.WordWebcherishbelovedpalmentorconfidantintimacyfriendshippurecompanionshipgenuineeverlasting2011-3-8perpetualshare2UnitOneFriendshipAnEnglishSongDirections:Listentothesongandfillinthefollowingblanks.You’vetastedbitterdefeatandthesweetsuccess.Youwantitallandyoufornothingless.settleYou’vetriedharderthantherest.You’vebecomeoneofthebest.Thisisthetimeyou’llrememberforAllyourlifeForeverfriendsInharmonyAsthewholeworldjoinsandseesDaysofunityandpeace.ForeverthroughtheyearsWe’llhearthe.cheersJoyandlaughtereverywhere!2011-3-83UnitOneFriendshipshareWe’retogetherhereto.ForeverfriendsAnEnglishSongracesfacesYou’llmeetall,seeyou’veneverseen.Peoplefrompartsoftheworldwhereyou’veneverbeen.Andyou’llfeelitinyourheart.apartWespenttoomuchtimecomealiveThisisthetimewhenalldreamsofman.ForeverfriendsInharmonyAsthewholeworldjoinsandseesDaysofunityandpeace.ForeverthroughtheyearscheersWe’llhearthe.Joyandlaughtereverywhere!shareWe’retogetherheretoForeverfriends2011-3-84UnitOneFriendshipAnEnglishSongForeverFriendsNomatterwhereweareorgoNomatterwhatwehopefororknowNomatterhowwewordourprayerThereisonedreamweshare.ForeverfriendsInharmonyAsthewholeworldjoinsandseesDaysofunityandpeace.ForeverthroughtheyearscheersWe’llhearthe.Joyandlaughtereverywhere!We’retogetherheretoshareOneworldonedream.ForeverfriendsInharmony!ForeverfriendsOnedreamwedreamOneworldweshare.52011-3-8UnitOneFriendshipImportantQualitiesforafriendDirections:Readthefollowinglistofqualitiescarefullyandchoosethethreemostimportantonesforafriend.Workingroupstodiscussyourchoices.Thendecidewhichqualitiesarethemostpopularinyourgroupandgiveyourreasons.adventurousseriouskindfun-lovingdiligentsensitivehumorousdependableaffectionatesociablerespectfulathleticthoughtfulunderstandingintelligenteasygoingaggressivegood-lookinghonestwarmhearted2011-3-86UnitOneFriendshipDictationSometimesinlife,youfindaspecialfriend.Someonewhochangesyourlifejustbybeingapartofit.Someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyoucan’tstop.Someonewhomakesyoubelievethattherereallyisgoodintheworld.Someonewhoconvincesyouthattherereallyisanunlockeddoorjustwaitingforyoutoopenit.Thisisforeverfriendship.Whenyou’redownandtheworldseemsdarkandempty,yourforeverfriendliftsyouupinspiritandmakesthatdarkandemptyworldsuddenlyseembrightandfull.Yourforeverfriendgetsyouthroughthehardtimes,thesadtimesandtheconfusedtimes.Ifyouturnandwalkaway,yourforeverfriendfollows.Ifyouloseyourway,yourforeverfriendguidesyouandcheersyouon.Yourforeverfriendholdsyourhandandtellsyouthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.Andifyoufindsuchafriend,youfeelhappyandcompletebecauseyouneednotworry.Youhaveaforeverfriend,andforeverhasnoend.2011-3-87UnitOneFriendshipListeningandDictationDirections:Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatcanaforeverfrienddoforyou?2.Haveyouclassifiedyourfriendsintodifferentgroups?Ifyes,howdoyouclassifythem?3.Whatcanwedotokeepfriendshipaslongaspossible?Script2011-3-88UnitOneFriendshipDirections:Whenyouarelisteningtothebriefintroductiontotheauthor,youarerequiredtocatchthekeywordsofthispassage.Andthensaysomethingabouttheauthoraccordingtothekeywordsyou’vegot.Background:MarkK.SmithMarkK.Smithspecializesinthefieldofinformaleducationandcommunitylearning.HeistheRankResearchFellowandTutoratYMCAGeorgeWilliamsCollege,Londonandhasbeenavisitingprofessorincommunityeducation,UniversityMarkK.SmithofStrathclyde,Glasgow.AmonghisbooksareCreatorsnotConsumers(1982),DevelopingYouthWork(1988),LocalEducation(1994),InformalEducation(1996,1999,2005withTonyJeffs)andTheArtofHelpingOthers(2008,writtenwithHeatherSmith).HeiscurrentlyworkingwiththeRankFoundationontwonewinitiativesaroundcommunitydevelopmentandtheneedsofyoungcarers.MarkK.Smithhasworkedasacareersofficer,youthandcommunityworkerandprojectworker.HestudiedeconomicsandpoliticsattheUniversityofLancaster,anddidhisdoctorateinthephilosophyofeducationattheUniversityofLondon.Script2011-3-89UnitOneFriendshipABriefIntroductiontoAristotleBackground:AristotleScriptAristotleAristotle(384~322BC):Greekphilosopherandscientist.Aristotleisoneofthe“bigthree”inancientGreekphilosophy,alongwithPlatoandSocrates.(SocratestaughtPlato,whointurninstructedAristotle.)Aristotlespentnearly20yearsatPlato’sAcademy,firstasastudentandthenasateacher.AfterPlato’sdeathhetraveledwidelyandeducatedafamouspupil,AlexandertheGreat,theMacedonianwhonearlyconqueredtheworld.LaterAristotlebeganhisownschoolinAthens,knownastheLyceum.Aristotleisknownforhiscarefullydetailedobservationsaboutnatureandthephysicalworld,whichlaidthegroundworkforthemodernstudyofbiology.AmonghisworksarethetextsPhysics,Metaphysics,RhetoricandEthics.102011-3-8UnitOneFriendshipBackground:AristotleScriptInaddition,Aristotleinventedthefieldknownasformallogic,pioneeredzoology,andaddressedvirtuallyeverymajorphilosophicalproblemknownduringhistime.Knownt