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新世纪大学英语综合教程4答案1.disaster2.compelled3.historical4.disciplined5.destruction6.output7.retreat8.abandoned9.trace10.eternal11.investment12.transfer13.justify14.nonetheless15.contributions16.accelerate17.Threaten1.showsignsof2.calledupon3.offlimits4.infearof5.slowdown6.cutdown7.fromheadtofoot8.comeby9.lostout10.Asyet11.resideinsmoke+fog;web+log;breakfast+lunch;medical+care;motor+hotel;net+citizen;science+fiction;work+alcoholicAnthropology:thescientificstudyofthehumanrace,especiallyofitsorigins,development,customsandbeliefsArchaeology:thestudyoftheburiedremainsoftheancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,tools,andweaponsEcology:thestudyoftherelationsofplants,animals,andpeopletoeachotherandtotheirsurroundingsGeology:thestudyofrocks,soils,etc.whichmakeuptheEarth,andoftheirchangesduringthehistoryoftheworldIdeology:asetofideasthataneconomicorpoliticalsystemisbasedonMusicology:thestudyofthehistoryandtheoryofmusicPsychology:thescientificstudyofthemindandhowitinfluencesbehaviourSociology:thescientificstudyofthenatureanddevelopmentofsocietyandsocialbehaviourZoology:thescientificstudyofanimalsandtheirbehaviour1.collectiveindividual2.consistentcontradictory3.constructivedestructive4.irrationalrational5.modernprimitive6.naturalsynthetic7.nearbydistant8.optimisticpessimistic9.replaceableirreplaceable10.smallenormous1.Shewishedushealthandsuccessinthenewyear.2.Heaskedhowweweregettingalongwithourwork.3.JacksaidtomethatIwouldbehappytoknowthathisconditionhadimproved.4.RoseaskedJackwhetherhewassurehismotherwouldliketheidea.5.HeaskedJohnhowlonghehadbeenwaitingforthem.6.ShesaidIneedn'thavedoneallthatmyself./1.Thestrikersprotestedtothepolicethattheyhadnorighttoarrestthem.2.Hepromisedthathewouldgiveuswhateverassistanceweneeded.3.Heagreed(that)thatwasthebestsolutiontotheproblem.4.Mysisteradmittedthatitwasshewhohadbrokentheglass.5.Hedeclaredthathemeantwhathesaidandwouldnevergobackonhisword.6.Themaninsistedthatwegiveanexplanationofwhathadhappened.7.Mrs.Don'tcomplainedthatnooneshowedconcernfortheelderlyinthatcountry.8.Thesalesmanagerexplainedthathecouldn'tgiveusadefiniteanswerbecausehehadnotreceivedinstructionsfromhiscompany.(1)realm(2)elemental(3)obtain(4)stubbornly(5)transferred(6)transformed(7)subdued(8)expansion(9)irreplaceable(10)extinct(11)dynamic(12)verge(13)moderate(14)ecological(15)rational1.Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagersliveinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.2.Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.3.Thiscompanyhasevolvedintooneofthemajorchemicalmanufacturingbasesinthisregion.4.Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.5.Thegovernment'scallforsuggestionsaboutthecontrolofwaterpollutionproducedverylittleresponsefromthecitizens.6.Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.7.Atonetimescientiststhoughtthattherewasnothingsmallerthananatombutnowmostpeopleknowthatanatomconsistsofevensmallerparticles.8.ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.9.Thedepartmentstorelostoutbecauseloanswereveryhardtocomebyanditcouldnotstartbusinessontime.10.Wecan'tgothereforawalkbecausethereisanavybasethere,whichisofflimitstotourists.Humanbringsliveintherealmofnature.Theyarenotonlydwellersinnature,butalsotransformersofit.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyanditseconomy,peopletendtobecomelessdependentonnaturedirectly,butindirectlytheirdependencegrows.Humanbeingsareconnectedwithnaturebybloodties.Noonecanliveoutsidenature.However,thepreviousdynamicbalancebetweenmanandnaturehasshownsignsofbreakingdown.Problemssuchasthepopulationexplosion,ecologicalimbalanceandtheshortageofnaturalresourceshavebecomemajorfactorskeepinghumansocietyfrombeingfurtherdeveloped.ProfessorSpirkinholdsthattheonlychoiceforhumanbeingsisthewiseorganizationofproductionandcareforMotherNature.MyUnderstandingofEnvironmentalProtectionManandtheenvironmentarecloselyrelated.Manreliesontheenvironmentforwater,foodandshelter.AharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandHowever,manandtheenvironmenthaveneverbeenonsuchbadtermsastheyarenow.Associetydevelops,man’stransformationofnaturehasseverelypollutedhislivingenvironment.Deforestationleadstochangesinrainfallpatterns,causingdevastatingfloods,droughtsandsandstorms.Thedischargeofchemicalpollutantsendangersourhealthandthelivesofotherbeings.Andmassproductionhasresultedintheshortageofirreplaceablenaturalresourcessuchascoalandoil.Ifwetakenoimmediateandeffectivestepstoprotectourenvironment,humanbeingsmaybethenextspeciestobecomeextinct.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectourenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees,takingcareofwildlife,reducingindustrialwastes,usingrenewableenergy,andimposingheavyfinesonenvironmentally-unfriendlyactivities,soastopreservetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.U21）mass2）gambled3）voluntary4）hunted5）classified6）abolished7）division8）senseless9）fashions10）coordination11）declarations12）spanned13）recommended14）moderately15）slightest1）standsachance2）ruledout3）worthyof4）gonethrough5）