新东方在线2009年考研英语强化班词汇电子版教材第一课时概述学习词汇常见错误:1.单词的英文解释1)阅读汉语只能大概的描述英文,不能百分之百的精准的解释英文2)翻译翻译中某些单词在正确答案中对应的汉语释义是任何字典中没有的释义3)完形填空考察单词的深度而不是广度,考察单词细微的差异Theoppressed____freedom.A.demandB.requireC.requestoppress→op+press压迫press挤,压→pressure压力op=againstoppressed被压迫的the+形容词表示一类人demand--askforfirmly,unwillingtoacceptarefusalrequire--therulersetarulewiththeexpectationthatitwillbeobeyedrequest--askforpolitely2.单词的例句1)精准地理解词汇2)给写作打下扎实的基础满意satisfied/content3.单词的熟词生意late死亡Icantell我能够看出来brave勇敢的,勇敢地面对bravetheenemies'gunfire,marchon,marchon,marchon,on,on...4.单词的发音1)单词的发音是提高背单词效率的最好方法2)单词的读音给未来的听力考试打下扎实的基础community社区每天花5分钟时间跟读单词,读准后再背单词,这样单词才会背得立体如何合理的安排考研的时间:前两个月必须把考研词汇背三遍以上学习考研词汇的方法:1.形象化chill寒冷snowflake雪花,雪片spark火花trail足迹,轨迹拖拉“一读,二拼,三变形,四拆,五分,六开屏”一读:就是所谓的谐音,就是根据读音联想到单词的意思nutrition营养,营养品--谐音“牛吹神”sentimental情绪化的,多愁善感的--谐音“三屉馒头”curse诅咒--谐音“克死”二拼:就是利用汉语拼音来记单词schedule时间表=s+che(车)+du(堵)+le(了)leisure休息,休闲=lei(累)+sure(一定)三变形:把词汇进行形状上的改变,变成我们能够编故事的单元garage修车厂--g想成哥哥+(c)ar小汽车+age年龄gloom忧愁,郁闷--gl(隔离)+(r)oom四拆:就是把单词拆分成几个有效的记忆单元discipline纪律scream尖叫fate命运doom厄运五分:单词去掉一、两个字母,成为认识的单词,就要用五分的方法drown使淹死,使溺死--r去掉poise使平衡--i去掉routine例行的事情--in去掉六开屏:通过熟悉的长单词来记忆不熟悉的短单词engine发动机,引擎--engineer工程师rub摩擦--rubber橡皮2.组记pie馅饼→lie撒谎→tie领带→die死亡car小汽车→scar伤疤→scare惊吓→scarf围巾→scarlet猩红色的shirt衬衫→skirt裙子→flirt调戏→dirt脏话3.词根词缀1)辨别单词Theradiocan_____signals.AtransmitBemit“mit”表示send发射的意思submit提交transmit跨越式的发射emit发散性的散射第二课时disturb,perturbturb=stir搅动turbine涡轮机turbulent狂暴的turbulentweather骚动的turbulentcrowd动荡的turbulentperioddis=away分开discard丢弃,抛弃per=through从头到尾perfect=per+fect(do)完美的pervade=per+vade(walk)弥漫2)统一单词的很多含义compose作曲,作图,写作,合成,由...组成pose=put摆放expose暴露,揭露dispose处理depose罢免degradecom=together一起confess倾诉,忏悔,坦白con=fully完全的condense浓缩conceal隐瞒,隐藏fess=speak说professor=pro(forward)+fess(speak)+or(人)教授progress=pro(forward)+gress(go)进步capital首都,首写字母,资金,首要的cap=headcaptain3)猜测单词的含义compressedair压缩空气contact接触,联系contactlens隐形眼镜intactforest原始森林Iamexplicit.explicit明确的plic=fold折叠implication暗示implicitadj.暗示的,暗指的4)词源log原木,航海日志calcium→calculate(计算),calculator(计算器),calculus(微积分,肠/胃结石)bar→rollingbar(滚动条),barrier,barrel(bucket,drum),staybehindbarscar→cargo(货物),carpenter(木匠),career(职业),derive起源,来源thrive繁荣,昌盛rival竞争者,敌人humanhum泥土humble卑微的humid潮湿的wet强调浸润的状态humid强调闷热damp强调阴冷moist强调舒服humiliate使丢脸,使羞辱spiritspir=breathconspire共谋aspire渴望expire咽气,到期inspire激发灵感,鼓舞5)扩充词汇量progress进步regress=re(back)+gress(go)退步,退化第三课时congress=con(together)+gress(go)国会egress=e(out)+gress(go)出口reputation名誉,声誉put(think)computer=com(together)+put(think)+er计算机dispute=dis(away)+put(think)+e争吵quarrel/argue/debate4.词根词缀与形象化相结合duce=leadproduce=pro(forward)+duce(lead)生产reduce=re(back)+duce(lead)减少educate=e(out)+duc(lead)ate教育seduce=se+duce(lead)勾引suicide=sui(拼音衰)+cide(cut)自杀cide=cutpesticide=pest(害虫)+I+cide(cut)杀虫剂dilemma进退两难di=awaydivorce=di(away)+vorce(声音)离婚5.生活中学英文rejoice快乐safeguard保护founderfound创立,建立foundation基础futures期货offfaceoff变脸takeoff起飞,脱衣服seeoff送别layoff解雇modem调制解调器modulate调制demodulate解调de分解,拆开code密码decode解码compose合成decompose分解detach拆卸tach粘贴,附带attach粘贴,附带detect侦察,侦探tect=cover覆盖protect保护inspirethenext激发的永远是下一次灵感mindactuponmind心相印communicationknowsnobounds沟通无极限education/internet/readingknowsnoboundsextravaluemeal超值套餐extraordinary非凡的6.熟练逻辑串记ability能力不能用of连接,要用totheabilitytodosth.inability无能in=noindifferent漠不关心的inevitable不可避免的incredible不可相信的,难以置信的credible可相信的,可靠的cred=trust信任credit相信credulous轻信的becredulousofous充满,大量laborious费力的superfluous过剩的,多余的able能…的,有能力的enable使能够en使动enforce执行enlarge扩大enrich使富有,使丰富entitle给...题名,赋予权利Theticketcanentitleyoutohaveafreemealatthehotel.encourage鼓励discourage使泄气endure长时间忍受TheyenduredtremendoushardshipduringtheirjourneytotheSouthPole.dur持续durableduration持续时期bear忍受(痛苦)tolerate容忍putupwith容忍第四课时unable不能…的,没能力的un表否定unfold展开unload卸载unlike不像dislike不喜欢alike相象的(只作表语)Youtwoaresomuchalike.unemployment失业employ雇佣,使用employer老板employee雇员er动作的主动者ee动作的被动者disable使残疾dis=no表否定disorder混乱,失调disguise伪装Tomescapedbydisguisinghimselfasacivilian.able能…的,有能力的beableto主语一定是有生命的capable有能力的,能…的becapableof主语可以是有生命的,也可以是无生命的Ourcorporationiscapableofcopingwithsuchabigorder.ability能力capability能力capacity能力ability和capability是同义词,没有区别(皆指做事情的能力)capacity容量,能力(学习并掌握技能的能力)cap=catchShehasgreatcapacityoflearningEnglish.capture俘虏,抓捕escape=es(out)+cap(catch)+e逃跑escapedoingabruptab=off偏离abnormal不正常的,变态的odd古怪的eccentric古怪的concentrate集中abuse滥用abuseone'sauthorityabrupt突然的,唐突的、鲁莽的rupt=break断裂abruptdeath猝死abruptdeparture突然离开abruptmanner鲁莽的言行bankrupt破产的,使破产当所背动词在字典中的翻译是使动时,它一定是及物动词acquaint使熟悉,使了解Ihaveacquaintedmyselfwiththecustomhere.acquaintoneselfwithIhavebeenacquaintedwiththecustomhere.adapt使适应Ihaveadaptedmyselftotheweatherhere.locate使坐落于MyschoolislocatedinBeijing.erupt=e(out)+rupt火山喷发,(战争危机)突然爆发Violenceeruptedafterthenegotiation.interrupt打断、打扰,暂时中断inter相互interchangeinternetinternationalinterviewinterfaceTradebetweenthetwocountrieswasinterruptedbytheWar.disrupt=dis(away)+rupt使混乱Theaccidentdisruptedthetransportationinthecity.corrupt=cor+rupt贪污腐败的,使败坏TheviolencespreadedbytheInternethascorruptedthemindsoftheyoungpeople.co=together一起collaboratecooperatecoe