新东方考研英语应用文写作

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*HaveatryDirections:Studythefollowinggraphscarefullyandwriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes.Youressaymustmeettherequirementsbelow.1.Writeoutthemessageconveyedbythegraph.2.Makeananalysisofthestrangephenomenon3.Giveyourcomments1,第一句:描述图表,指明变化或不同①审题:分析深层含义(要求:);尤其仔细分析说明性文字(同学们,我们来观察下这个图表。正如上面两张曲线图所示,从1990年到1995年蛋类的平均价格不断上升,并且其需求量也相应增加。曲线图还表明,从1995年到2000年期间蛋类价格下降,而且需量也下降。这种现象是很奇怪的并值得研究。根据市场经济法则,需求量增加会引起价格上涨。也就是说,当价格上升时,需求就下降,而当价格回落时,需求就增加。但是现在的现实恰好相反。产生这种奇怪的现象的原意是很明显的。从1990年到1995年期间随着我国社会主义市场经济的发展,人民的收入,其中包括工资、奖金和各种补贴迅速增加。虽然蛋类价格的需求量也急趋增加。另一方面,当蛋类的需求达到某一点时,需求量就停止上升,因为人们开始把越来越多的钱花在衣着、娱乐和国内外的旅游上。普遍认为,从1995年到2000年旅游开支占我国人民总消费量的很大一部分。因此,同期蛋类需求量的下降也似乎是合理的。我的看法是,由于家禽养殖业的不断发展,蛋类价格很可能下降,因为对蛋类的需求有限,消费量的下降也是必然的。)②描述数据,要抓重点。③要考察有几个变量。2个变量:蛋类价格和需求量④套用模板,组成第一句Asisshownbythetwographsabove,theaveragepriceofeggswasontherisefrom1990to1995andthedemandforthemincreasedcorrespondingly.Thegraphsalsoindicatethatduringtheperiodfrom1995to2000thepriceeggsdeclined,andsodidthedemand.2,第二句:进一步描述主题(视情况而定)Thephenomenonisquitestrangeandworthstudying.Accordingtothelawofmarketeconomy,theincreaseindemandresultsinhigherprices.Thatistosay,whenpricesclimb,thedemanddecreases,andwhenpricesfall,thedemandgrows.Nowtherealitywasjusttheotherwayround.二,第二段:分析原因(4-6句)1,第一句:过渡句。Thereasonsforthisstrangephenomenonareobvious.第二句:谈第一个原因Ontheonehand,duringtheperiodfrom1990to1995withthedevelopmentofoursocialistmarketeconomypeople’sincome,bonusanddifferentkindsofbenefits,increasedrapidly.Thoughthepriceofeggsrosegradually,thedemandforthemgrewsharply,too.第三句:谈第二个原因Ontheotherhand,whenthedemandforeggsreachedacertainpoint,itstoppedrisingbecausepeoplebegantospendmoreandmoremoneyonclothing,recreationsandtoursroundthecountryandevenroundtheworld.第四句:进一步强调原因或其危害Asaresult,itseemedreasonablethatthedemandforeggsdeclinedduringthesameperiodoftime.三,第三段:发展趋势AsfarasI’mconcerned,withthedomesticpoultryfarmingcontinuingtodevelop,thepriceofeggsislikelytodeclinebecausethedemandforthemislimitedandthefallinconsumptionofthemisalsoinevitable.附:数据的表达方法增加:increase/raise/rise/goup减少:decrease/growdown/drop/fall波动:fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave稳定:remainstable/stabilize/leveloff数据变化的修饰词Rapid/rapidly;dramatic/dramatically;significant;sharp/obvious;steep(急剧升降的);steady;stable;slight;gradual;Partⅳ应用文一,文体信函、备忘录、告示&通知、便条二,信函写作信函写作格式一,称呼1,写给组织:DearSirorMadam,2,写给个人:Dear+人名二,正文3段,7句,100-120单词,3-5关联词,3-5从句1,第一段:1-2句(视句子长短而定)第一句:自我介绍(1)若是学生:Iamafreshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduatefromthedepartmentofEnglishofSichuanNormalUniversity.(2)若是工作人员:Iamastaffmemberfrom…..corporation.第二句:写作目的如:Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeof(inthehopeof)orderingsomebooks.IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwishto…2,第二段:3-6句第一句:写提纲要点一第二句:写提纲要点二第三句:写提纲要点三3,第三段:1-2句第一句:表感谢如:Myappreciationtoyouforyourgeneroushelpisbeyondwords.WordsfailmewhenIwishtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyou.Itakethisopportunitytoshowmyheartfeltappreciationforthekindassistanceyourenderme.第二句:期待回信如:Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Ilookforwardtoafavorablereplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yourpromptattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.三,落款1,结尾客套:Yourssincerely/friendly,2,签名:…2008年考研英语作文真题及范文PartA51.Directions:YouhavejustcomebackfromCanadaandfoundamusicCDinyourluggagethatyouforgottoreturntoBob,yourlandlordthere.Writehimaletterto1)makeanapology,and2)suggestasolution.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)如,感谢信开头:要明确的对对方提供的帮助或赠送的礼品表示谢意。主体:列举对方提供的帮助,说明该帮助所起的作用,或表达对所受礼品的喜爱以及以后如何使用及收藏等。结尾:再次表达诚挚的谢意并问候对方。DearBob,IhavearrivedinShanghaiyesterdayandIwanttoshowmygratitudetoyouforyourhospitality.IamsosorrythatIhaveforgottentoreturnthemusicCDthatyoulentmelastmonthandIdecidetosenditbackassoonaspossible.TogetherwithitisanotherCDoftraditionalChinesemusicasagiftforyou,whichIhopethatyouwillenjoyitverymuch.IwishIhadnotcausedtoomuchtroubleforyou.ThankyouagainforthehelpyougavemeduringmystayinCanada.PleasetellmeifyouvisitChinasomedayandIcanbeyourtourguide.Bestregards.Sincerelyyours,LiMing再如,2007年公文信函之建议信一、PartA:Directions:Writealettertoyouruniversitylibrary,makingsuggestionsforimprovingitsservice.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyournameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)分析:建议信第一段:自我介绍:大学生;说明写作目的:建议改进服务。第二段:针对图书馆的服务问题提出二至三点具体建议(先肯定优点,再写改进内容)第三段:可以表示感谢、期待回信。高分作文DearSir/Madam,Iamastudentinthisuniversitywhoregularlycometothelibrarytospendmysparetime.Generallyspeaking,theservicesyouofferhereisquitegood;however,Ihavesomesuggestionsforyoutoadopt.AndIwouldliketoextendmygreatestappreciationifyouaresokindastotakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.Tobeginwith,willyoupleaseprolongthetimeforreading?Inthedaytime,mostofthestudentsarehavingclass,sotheycan’tcometothelibrary.Moreover,someofthebooksonshelvesareoutofdate.Ifyouaresokindastoprovideussomebookssuchasthelatestmagazines,wewillbegreatlyhonored.Ireallywishtohaveamorecomfortablelibrary.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Sincerelyyours,LiMing如:道歉信首段:表明写信意图,对某事表示歉意。主体段落:说明道歉的具体原因,应展开。在主体段落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