cost-pay-take-spend专项练习

1cost,pay,spend和take的专项练习(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间(金钱)例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示值，常见用法如下：(1)sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱某物花了(某人)多少钱。例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是costspend的过去式及过去分词都是spentpay的过去式及过去分词都是paidtake的过去式及过去分词都是took（4）常见take的用法有：Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(5)pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买……例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)payforsth.付……的钱。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)payforsb.替某人付钱。例：Don‘tworry!I'llpayforyou.别担心，我会给你付钱的。习题：1、这件外套花费了我100元。几种不同的表达方式。1.2.3.2.Theyspendtoomuchtime_______thereportA.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write3.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive[iks'pensiv]--No，theyonly_________l0yuan．A．spentB．tookC．paidD．cost4.--Willyouplease________formydinnerPeter?--Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take5.Itwill________metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay6.Thissciencebook____meagreatamountofmoney.A.tookB.costC.paidD.spent7.Itoften___about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.填空1.Whowill____forthebill?-Maybeourboss.22.Thehouse___him30,000dollars.3.Hiscousin_____thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.选择：()1.----Howdoyoucometoschool?----Bybike.Takingabusmay_____muchmoney.Andwalking______toomuchtime.A.take;paysB.cost;takesC.pay;costsD.pay;takes()2.Sheusually________muchtimeshoppinginthesupermarkets.AspendsBcostsCtakesDpays()3.Americanstudentsspend________time_________homeworkthanChinesestudents.A.fewer,doingB.less,todoC.less,doingD.least,doing()1.Thiskindofcomputer_______toomuch.Ican'taffordone.(08泰州）A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.costs()2.Itwill________usseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.(09无锡)A.costB.takeC.spendD.use3.SinceJune1st,2008,whenwewantplasticbagsinthesupermarket,wehaveto________(付款)them.(09连云港)4.HelikesEnglish.Hespendslotsoftime__________(read)iteveryday.(09宿迁)5.昨天他花了10分钟乘公共汽车去动物园。(09淮安)It____________________________________yesterday.6.Howmuchdidthedictionary____you?（同义句转换）1.IttookAlicefiveminutestofinishreadingthebook.Alice________fiveminutes________readingthebook.2.Ittookhim40yuantobuythebookHarryPotter.He________40yuan______thebookHarryPotter.He_______40yuanforthebookHarryPotter.3.Wespent20minutescleaningtheroomyesterday.It_______20minutes________theroomyesterday.4.IttookJoneshalfanhourtowritealetter.(保持原句意思)Jones_______halfanhour______aletter.5.Hespendsaboutanhouradaydoinghishomework.It________himaboutanhouraday________hishomework.6.WeusetwohourstodoourhomeworkonSunday.We_______twohours_______ourhomeworkonSunday.7.Thispairofglassescostmefivepounds.（保持句子意思）I________fivepounds________thispairofglasses.8.IttakesfourhourstotravelfromShanghaitoSingaporebyair.(改为一般疑问句)It__________fourhourstotravelfromShanghaitoSingaporebyair?动词不定式专题练习1.Thiscompanywasthefirst____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.A.producingB.toproduceC.havingproducedD.produced2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,____itmoredifficult.3A.notmakingB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.nortomake3.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard5.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told6.Youweresillynot_______yourcar.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked7.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake8.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenordered_____clearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.A.toissueB.beingissuedC.tohaveissuedD.tobeissued12.Themeeting_______nextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.A.totakeplaceB.tobetakenplaceC.tohavetakenplaceD.beingtakenplace13.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailed________myworkintime.A.andfinishedB.tofinishC.andfinishingD.tofinished14.Iamsorry______writtenyoualetteratthetime.A.tohavenotB.tonothaveC.nottohaveD.nothaving15.Willyoulendhimamagazine_________?A.tobereadB.forreadingC.toreadD.heread16.Hecoulddonothingbut_______forthebus_________.A.wait,tocomeB.wait;comeC.waiting;comingD.waited;came17.Itisaproblemthatdoesn'tneed________rightnow.A.tosolveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.tobesolving19.Iremember_______him_______thebikeneeded__________.A.hearing,saying,torepairB.tohear,say,torepairC.hearing,say,repairingD.tohear,saying,toberepaired23.whenarethey__________intheirplan?A.handB.handedC.tohandD.give28.--Areyouastudent?--No,butIused_________.A.tobeB.towasC.todoD.tobea29.Istoppedtolisten,andmysonseemed_________himself_________inthelivingroom.A.toenjoy,toshutB.tobeenjoying,shuttingC.tobeenjoying,shutD.tohaveenjoyed,havingshut30.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled31.We’releavingatsixo’clock,andhope_________mostofthejourneybylunchtime.A.todoB.tohavedoneC.tomakeD.tohavemade32.Thestudyofthewildworldmayhelptomaketheworldeasier_________.A.understoodB.tobeunderstoodC