it--one--that的用法及练习

关于that,one,it,those的用法和区分厦门英才学校谢建春第一部分；one与that的区分A.That-----替代可数n和不可数n,但只能指物.(不可物)。One.替代可数,指人和物.（可人物）。eg.1Atablemadeofsteelcostsmorethan_(B)____madeofwood.A.thatB.oneC.it(可物)2.Sociallifeinavillagecannotcomparewiththatofalargecity.(that=sociallife不物)3.Myseatwasnexttothatofthemayor.(that=theseat可物).4.Ahatefulpersonisonethatarousesfeelingsofhatredinyou.(可人)B.That=the+n.(特指)one=a\an+n.(泛指)Eg.1Thepotatocropin1846wasinferiorthatof1816.(that=thepotatocrop)2.Iamlookingforaflat.I’dlikeonewithagarden.(one=aflat)C.当它们指可物时,用(特指,泛指区分)但都特指时,也就是说that是否等于theone.TheTVsetmadeinChinaischeaperthanthat/theonemadeinEnglandD.that可有后置定语one可有后置,前置定语ThisquestionisagoodoneaboutwhichIhavetospendtimethinkingtwice.Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetasthatgotbyhisownlabor.E.One可用于同位语,和独立结构。但that不可以。Heisastrictbutgoodcaptain,onewhotookgoodcareofthesailorsontheship.ThereweretwoRadiumInstitutesintheworld,oneinParisandoneinWarsaw.F.that用which引导定从，不可用who,that,和零关系关系代词，但one可以。Theproblemconfrontingustodayisnotdissimilarfromthatwhichthenationconfrontedinthe1930s第二部分：it与that和one的区分It指的是同一物，然而one，that指的是非同一物。Eg.Thereisonlyonedictionaryleftwhichyouwanttobuy.DoyouwanttobuyitIboughtabikeyesterday,butunluckily,Ilostit,soIdecidetobuyone.第三部分:those与ones,theones的区分Eg.Aristotleconcludedthatheavyobjectsalwaysfellfasterthanlight_______.(B)A.themB.onesC.theseD.thoseThose特指（人＋物）＝the+n..它不被前置定语修饰，可以有后置定语修饰．ones泛指（人＋物）＝a/an+n.它前后均可以．故有后置定语时相等，Themachinesmadeinchinaareasgoodas_____importedfromabroad.(those=themachines)TheblondegirlsIsawwereolderthantheones/thoseyouweredancingwith.Themachinesweusetodayaremuchbetterthan____weusedtenyearsago.A.whichB.theseC.themD.those第三部分：相关习题１．Ｍr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept_____whohadalreadytakenthem.(92)A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers2.Fewpleasurescanequal______ofacooldrinkonahotday.(99---17)A.someB.anyC.thatD.those3.Agoodwriteris___whocanexpressthecommonplaceintheuncommonway.A.thatB.heC.oneD.this4.-----Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?------Didn’twejusthave_____?(2000—23)A.itB.thatC.oneD.this5.Theclimatehereissaidtobelike_____ofTokyo.A.oneB.thatC.theoneD.it6.LastweekIhappenedtomeetanoldfriendofmine,_____Iwilltreasure.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those7.CharlieChaplinhasdevelopedhisownwayofacting,______thatwastobecomefamousA.theoneB.itC.thatD.those8.Thefirstquestionis_____whichTomhasanticipated.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those9.Itisinterestingtocomparetheeducationsystemherewith____oftheUnitedStates.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those10.Thebestjobis____whichusesyourskillindoingsomethingtogetherwithyourinterestinthesubject.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those(acccbaaacc)