2011年全国高考英语试题及答案-北京

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2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页,共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例:Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.答案是A。1.WhatcolorT-shirtdoesthemanplantoorder?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.2.Whichsectiondoesthemanliketoread?A.News.B.Sports.C.Entertainment.3.Whatjobwillthemanprobablytakeinsummer?A.Lifeguard.B.Tourguide.C.Swimmingcoach.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoonholiday?A.Turkey.B.Canada.C.Italy.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Shark.B.Camera.C.Movie.第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.WhattestarethespeakersgoingtotakeonFriday?A.Science.B.History.C.Music.7.Whydoesthewomanspeakermakethephonecall?A.Todiscusshermathsproblems.B.ToseekhelpwithherEnglishreading.C.Toaskaboutthehomeworkfortomorrow.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthecauseofthewoman’sillness?A.Lastnight’sdinner.B.Thehotweather.C.Bottledwater.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Guestandreceptionist.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Offeringinformation.C.Askingforpermission.11.WhattimeisthewomangoingtoseethedentistthisSaturday?A.10:30a.m.B.12:30p.m.C.4:30p.m.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterseeingthedentist?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Takeawalkbythelake.C.HelpJimwithhisscienceproject.听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。13.Whatmakesshopperstired?A.Queuingforelectrically-drivencars.B.Lookingforwhattheywanttobuy.C.Carryingshoppingaround.14.Whatistheproblemforbuildingmovingwalkwaysinthestore?A.Thespace.B.Theredesign.C.Thetechnology.15.Wherewillthecomputersystemsendthethingsshoppersbuy?A.Totheexit.B.Totheshelf.C.Totheshoppers’homes.第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面一段对话,完成第16至第20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词...,听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。MissingPersonReportFormTimelastseenAbout16o’clockintheafternoonPlacelastseenAtthe17sectionofthestoreName18AgeFiveAppearanceDark19hair,thinandsmallClothingBlue20,apinkT-shirt,ahat第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。21.ExperimentsofthiskindinboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted22.BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom23.Tominthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.havebeenworkingD.hadbeenworking24.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot25.It’simportantforthefiguresregularly.A.tobeupdatedB.tohavebeenupdatedC.toupdateD.tohaveupdated26.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that27.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.—Yeah,itusawholeweektogetthere.A.takesB.hastakenC.tookD.wastaking28.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishtheyalwayslate.A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen29.volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While30.MaybeifIscience,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying31.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why32.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe?A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleave33.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,onyourfeet.A.tokeepB.keepingC.havingkeptD.tohavekept34.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease.A.themB.thoseC.itD.that35.Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetakencolor.A.byB.forC.withD.in第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And36otherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways37tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis38afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy39becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe40tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“41forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveitatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe42ofit!WhenIfirststarted43thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much44whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget45andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.46,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto47onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t48“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe49andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive50inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe51—frien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