图示焊接工字形截面轴压柱,在柱1/3处有两个M20的C级螺栓孔,并在跨中有一侧向支撑,试验算该柱的强度、整体稳定?已知:钢材Q235AF,26500mmA,mmix2.119,mmiy3.63,2/215mmNfy,kNF1000。解:34.502.1196000xoxxiL,查表855.0x39.473.633000yoyyiL260702105.216500mmAn223/215/1806500855.0101000mmNfmmNANx223/215/1656070101000mmNfmmNANn已知某轴心受压实腹柱AB,AB长L=5m,中点L/2处有侧向支撑。采用三块钢板焊成的工字型柱截面,翼缘尺寸为300mm×12mm,腹板尺寸为200mm×6mm。钢材为Q235,2/215mmNf。求最大承载力?N解:按题意得:mlox5,mloy5.2⑴解题思路:轴心受压柱整体稳定的验算公式为:fAN式中要由x或y查出上式中:xoxxil,yoyyil,其中:AIixx,AIiyy,2312aAbhIixA为柱的截面积(按实计算),xl0、yl0为柱在x、y方向的计算长度。⑵验算时将上述过程倒过来即可。为方便计算,单位采用cm。①截面积:2846.0202.1302cmA②惯性距:43356.849812204.29124.2230cmIx43540012302.12cmIy③回转半径:cmAIixx06.108456.8498cmAIiyy02.8845400④长细比:15070.4905.10500xoxxil15017.3102.8250yoyyil⑤稳定系数:b类截面,由最大长细比70.49x查附表得:8575.0)861.0856.0(4950497.49861.0x⑥整体稳定验算:kNNAfN6.1548154864521510848575.02⑦局部稳定验算:腹板的高厚比:85.49235235)7.495.025(235)5.025(3.336.0200ywfth(可以)翼缘的宽厚比:97.14235235)7.491.010(235)1.010(25.122.17.14yftb(可以)某缀板式轴压柱由两槽钢2[20a组成,Q235-AF,柱高为7m,两端铰接,在柱中间设有一侧向支撑,cmiy86.7,2215mmNf,试确定其最大承载力设计值(已知单个槽钢[20a的几何特性:284.28cmA,41128cmI,351)。(10分)解:42216860)7.1084.28128(2)(2cmAaIIx(2分)cmAIixx9.1084.2826860(1分)2.649.10700xoxxiL(1分)1.73352.6422212xox(1分)xyyyiL005.4486.7350(1分)查表732.0x(1分)kNAfNx8.9072151084.282732.02(3分)图示焊接工字钢梁,钢材Q345,承受次粱传来的集中荷载,次梁可作为主梁的侧向支撑点,验算该梁的整体稳定。已知:KNF300,215840mmA,361017.4mmWx,481051.0mmIy,ybyxybbfhtwAh2354.414320212,20.1b,0.1282.007.1'bb,2310mmNf。(10分)解:mmAIiyy74.56158401051.08(1分)50.7074.564000yoyyiL(1分),mkNFaMx12004300(2分)ybyxybbfhtwAh2354.414320212=23523508284.4145.7011017.4828158405.70432020.1262=6.040.3(2分)987.040.3282.007.1'b(1分)2266'3106.2911017.4987.0101200mmNfmmNWMxbx(3分)满足要求试验算图示简支梁的整体稳定性。已知作用在梁跨中的荷载设计值F=300kN,忽略梁自重产生的内力,采用Q235钢材,fy=235N/mm2,f=215N/mm2,ybyxybbfhtWAh2354.414320212,跨中有两等距离侧向支撑,b=1.20,'b=b282.007.1≤1.0截面几何特性:A=158.4cm2,Ix=268206cm4,Iy=5122cm4(12分)。解:(1)截面几何特性52188.10226820622hIWxxcm369.5AIiyycm(2)内力计算9004123004FlMxkNm(3)整稳计算3.7069.54000yyyil6.035.3)8.1024.44.13.70(152188.1024.1583.70432020.12354.41432022212ybyxybbfhtWAh'b=986.035.3282.007.1282.007.1b175105218986.01090036xbxWMN/mm2<f=215N/mm2满足试验算图示压弯构件弯矩作用平面外的整体稳定性,钢材为Q235,kNF900,(设计值),偏心距mme1501,mme1002,1235.065.0MMtx,0.12354400007.12yybf,跨中翼缘上有一侧向支撑,2310206mmNE,2215mmNf,对x轴和y轴均为b类截面。(13分)解:mkNFeMx13515.09001(1分)28.14122.132165cmA(1分)333107037)65314.6732(121cmIx(1分)3365542322.1121cmIy(1分)3117.31764.6721070372/cmhIWxx(1分)cmAIiyy80.68.1416554(1分)82.5880.6400yoyyiL(1分)查表814.0y(1分)991.02352354400082.5807.12354400007.122yybf(1分)942.01355.11235.065.035.065.012MMtx(1分)2236231215/4.1181017.3176991.010135942.0108.141814.010900mmNfmmNWMANxbxtxy(3分)验算图示直角焊缝的强度。已知静荷载F=120KN(设计值),角焊缝的焊角尺寸为,8mmhf钢材为Q235BF钢,手工焊,焊条为E43型,2/160mmNff。解:将F移至焊缝形心,得:N=KN9.10312023V=F060cosKN6012021M=Ne=103.9mmKN31064.335Nf=23/3.66)10150(87.02109.1037.02mmNlhNwfVf=23/3.3814087.0210607.02mmNlhVwfMf=262/5.9914087.021064.367.02mmNlhVWf代入:22223.38)22.15.993.66()22.1(ff=141.22/mmN<1602/mmN所以焊缝强度满足要求(类似题)试验算图示高强度螺栓连接的强度。采用8.8级M20摩擦型螺栓,P=125kN,u=0.45,kNF300(15分)。解:V=300KN,T=300×0.25=75KNmKNpnNfbv625.5012545.019.09.0KNyxTyNiiTx56.55240412046010240107522262211KNyxTxNiiTy89.1332400060107562211KNnVNF30103001KNNKNNNNNbVFTyTX625.508.70)3089.13(56.55)()(22211211该螺栓连接的强度不满足。计算图示角焊缝连接中的hf。已知连接承受动荷载,钢材为Q235BF,焊条为E43型,图中尺寸单位为:mm。解:将外力F1,F2移向焊缝形心O,得N在焊缝中产生均匀分布的:V在焊缝中产生均匀分布的:连接承受动力荷载,则解得hf≥5.82mm取hf=6mm构造要求:,满足要求。