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1、选择题（2×15=30）2、填空题（2×5=10）3、搭配题(1×10=10)4、名词解释题(4×5=20)5、问题回答(5×3=15)6、论述题(第39题7分，第40题8分)选择题：1.Whichofthefollowingisaninitialism?D.UN2.ThefollowingareallnominalsuffixesEXCEPTA.–ful.3．BothEnglishandB.DanishbelongtotheGermanticbranchoftheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.4.AffixesaddedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammatikrelationshipsareknownasC.inflectionalmorphemes.5.Motiationaccountsfortheconnectionbetweenword-formandC.itsmeaning.6.AmbiguityoftenarisesduetopolysemyandC.homonymy.7.AffixesattachedtoothermorphemestocreatenewwordsareknownasB.derivationalaffixes.8.ThesemanticunityofidiomsisreflectedintheA.illogicalrelationshipbetweentheliteralmeaningofeachwordandthemeaningoftheidiomasinraincatsanddogs.9.Usuallyasmallnumberoflanguageshavebeendesignatedofficiallanguagesforanorganization’sactivities,forexample,theUNwasestablishedwithfiveofficiallanguagesEnglish,French,A.SpanishRussian,andChinese.中英俄法西填空题Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressions1.affixationIstheformationofnewwordsbyaddingprefixestobases.2.Back-formationIsconsideredtobroppositeprocesssuffixationitisthemethodofcreatingwordsbyremovingthesupposedsuffixes.3.Isolatinglanguageisalanguageinwhicheachwordformconsiststypicallyofasingemorpheme.4.Whenawordwithmorethanonemeaningisusedinunclearcontext.itcreatesambiguity.5.Almostallaffixesareboundmorphemesbecausefewasindependentwords.搭配题Ⅲ.MatchthetermsinColumnAwithdefinitionsinColumnB.AB1.geomorphicearthlike2.zooidresemblingananimal3.geochronologytimemeasurementsfromearthdata4.technocracygovernmentbycraftsmen5.petrographiccaringonarock6.polymorphhavingmanyshapes7.phonographyrecordingofsound8.phytogenesisdevelopmentofplants9.synergyworkingtogether10.geocentricearth-centered11.magnanimous宽宏大量的12.penology刑罚学13.inculpable无辜的；无可非议的14.revitalizebringtothelife15.cosmonautsailoroftheuniverse16.enervatereducementalvigor17.herbicideplantkiller18subterranean地下的;秘密的;隐蔽的;地下工作者19.deviatemovefromtheroad20.semilunarcrescent-shaped名词解释题Ⅳ.Definethefollowingterms.Word:willcoverfourpoints:aminimalfreefromofalanguage;asoundunity;aunitofmeaning;aformthatcanfunctioninasentenceMorpheme:istheminimalmeaningfulunitsofwhichthelanguageiscomposed.Compounding:alexicalunitconsistingofmorethanonestemandfunctioningbothgrammaticallyadsemanticallyasasingleword.Semanticmotivation:referstothementalassociationssuggestedbytheconceptualmeaningofaword.Extra-linguisticcontext:mayextendtoembracetheentireculturalbackground,whichmayalsoaffectthemeaningofwords.Prefixation:theformationofnewwordsbyaddingprefixestobasesAffixation:theformationofnewwordsbyaddingword-formingaffixestobases.Sematicchange:meansanoldform,whichtakesonanewmeaningtometthenewneed.Conceptualmeaning:isthemeaninggiveninthedictionaryandformsthecoreofwordmeaning.Acronymy:istheprocessofformingnewwordsbypointingtheinitiallettersofnamesofsocialandpoliticalorganizationsorspecialnounphrasesandtechnicalterms.Homonymy:aregenerallydefinedaswordsdifferentinmeaningbuteitheridenticalbothinsoundandspellingoridenticalonlyinsoundorspelling.Dictionary:abookwhichpresentsinalphabeticorderthewordsofthelanguage,withinformationastoitsspelling,pronunciation,meaninganditsetymology.问题回答Ⅴ.Answerthefollowingquestions，writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.2.Howwouldyouexplainthedifferencebetweenbackformationandsuffixation?Giveexamplestoillustrateyourpoint?Back-formationisconsideredtobetheoppositeprocessofsuffixation,it’sthemethodofcreatingwordsbyremovingthesupposedsuffixes.Suffixationistheformationofnewwordsbyaddingsuffixestobases.Forexample:Inform-imforantdonation-donateenthusiasm-enthuse3.Whatarethethreetypesofantonyms,giveexamplestoillustratethemrespectively?Complementary:dead-alivepresent-absentmale-femaleContrary:poor-richgood-badcold-hotConverse:parent-childhusband-wifeemployer-employee5.Whatarethreeareastoaccountforthedifferencebetweensynonyms?illustrateyourpoints?Differentindenotation符号,connotation含义,application应用6.Whatarethemajordifferencesbetweenbasicwordstock基本词汇andnonbasic非基本vocabulary?(1)basicwordstockpossessesfiveobviouscharacteristics,butnonbasicvocabularydoesn’t(2)basicwordstockformsthecommon,core核心ofthelanguage,however,nonbasicvocabularydoesn’tbelongtothecommonoreofthelanguage.7.Howmanymeansofwordformationandwhattheyare?3MajorprocessesAffixation（派生）Compounding（合成）Conversion（转化）8Minorprocesses:Acronym(首字母缩略词）Blending（混合）Clipping（截短法）Wordsfrompropernames(专有名词来源）Backformation（逆构法）Reduplication（复制）Neo-classicalFormation（新古典词构成法）Miscellaneous（混杂法）8.whatarethedifferencebetweenwordandvocabulary?(1)wordcanbedefinedasameaningfulgroupoflettersprintedorwrittenhorizontallyacross水平穿越apieceofpaper.(2)vocabularyismostcommonlyusedtorefertothesumtotalof总计allthewordsofalanguage.9.Whatiscollocativemeaning?giveoneexampletoillustrateyourpoint?Collocativemeaningconsistsoftheassociationsawordacquiresinitscollocation.Inotherwords,itisthatpartoftheword-meaningsuggestedbywordsbeforeorfterthewordindiscussion.Forexample,Handsome(boy/car/man)论述题Ⅵ.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowingquestions，writeyouranswersontheanswer.1.Analyzethe