A1干练船员AB(=able-seaman)2美国验船协会AB(orABS,=AmericanBureauofShipping)3向后,逆帆,逆风aback4在后abaft5弃船abandonship6自动锅炉控制ABC(=automaticboilercontrol)7舷向,正横方向abeam8不正常电压abnormalvoltage9在船上aboard10A形架Abracket11摩耗,摩损abrasion12磨耗试验abrasiontest13齐驱abreast14绝对误差absoluteerror15绝对电位absolutepotential16绝对压力absolutepressure17绝对横摇absoluterolling18绝对温度absolutetemperature19绝对速度absolutevelocity20绝对零度absolutezero21吸收剂,吸收器absorber22吸收电路absorbingcircuit23吸收电流absorptioncurrent24吸收率absorptionfactor25吸收式冷冻机absorptionmachine26吸收式冷冻机absorptionrefrigerationmachine27对接板abuttingplate28交流A.C.(=alternatingcurrent)29交流电[弧]焊A.C.arcwelding30自动燃烧控制A.C.C.(=automaticcombustioncontrol)31加速通风accelerateddraught32加速装置acceleratingdevice331)加速器2)促进剂,助触媒accelerator(orpromotor)34加速计accelerometer35接收检查acceptaceinspection36出入口access37出入门accessdoor38出入孔accesshole39可达性accessibility40交通用梯子accessladder41交通用人孔accessmanhole42接近设备accessmean43交通用开口accessopening44附件,属具,附属品accessory45出入用干道accesstrunk46居住设备accommodation47住舱甲板accommodationdeck48舷梯accommodationladder49居住设备布置图accommodationplan(orarrangement)50住舱accommodationquarter(orspace)511)储蓄2)储压3)聚集accumulation52空气聚集airaccumulation53储压试验accumulationtest541)储蓄器2)蓄压器3)蓄电池accumulator55精度,准确度accuracy56精度管制accuracycontrol(A.C.)57乙炔产生器acetylenegasgenerator(orproducer)58乙炔焊接,乙炔气焊acetylenewelding59酸液池acidbath60酸脆性acidbrittleness61酸度acidity62耐酸,抗酸acidproof63耐酸漆acidresistingpaint64酸值acidvalue65交流马达ACmotor66测听器acoumeter(oracousimeter,acoutemeter)67音波放射acousticemission(AE)68音响渔法acousticfishing69声频acousticfrequency70音响遥控acousticremotecontrol71音响送受波器音压转换器acoustictransducer72音响询答机acoustictransponder73音速acoustic(orsound)velocity74声波,音波acousticwave75丙烯酸树脂涂料acrylicresinpaint76作用面actingface77作用面,压力面,推进面(螺桨)acting(ordriving)surface(orface)78主动舵activerudder79主动式声纳activesonar80天灾actofgod81实际效率actualefficiency82实际节距,实际螺距actualpitch83实际喉深(焊接)actualthroat84实际推力actualthrust85作动试验actuationtest86致动器actuator87气垫船ACV(=aircushionvehicle)88气垫驳运台(钻油设备)A.C.V.(=aircushionvehicle)platform89自动设计AD(=automateddesign)90亚当逊接头(锅炉)Adamson'sjoint91亚当逊环(锅炉)Adamson'sring92转接器,接合器,接头adapter(oradaptor)93适应控制adaptivecontrol94附加质量addedmass95附加惯性矩addedmomentofinertia96[增]加重[量]计算法addedweightmethod97齿冠,齿顶,节在线齿addendum98齿冠圆,齿顶圆addendumcircle99附加深纵桁additionalgirder100附加强度,加强additionalstrength101加强结构additionalstrengthening102额外检验additionalsurvey103加力涡轮机additionalturbine104附加大肋骨additionalweb105黏着力adhesion106黏着剂adhesive(oradhesivepaste)107绝热变化adiabaticchange108绝热压缩;定热压缩adiabaticcompression109绝热效率adiabaticefficiency110绝热引擎adiabaticengine111绝热膨胀;定热膨胀adiabaticexpansion112可调[整]轴承adjustablebearing113可调[变]电容器adjustablecondenser(orvariablecondenser)114可调接触,可调触点adjustablecontact115可调偏心轮adjustableeccentric116[可]调[]距螺桨adjustablepitchpropeller117变阻器adjustableresistance118可调轴承adjustableshaftbearing119可调推力[轴]承adjustablethrustblock120活动扳钳adjustablewrench121调整[用]轴承adjustingblock122调整螺栓adjustingbolt123调整装置adjustingdevice124调整装置adjustinggear(ordevice)125调整螺[丝]钉adjustingscrew126调准垫片adjustingshim127调整弹簧adjustingspring128调整柜adjustingtank129可调推力[轴]承adjustingthrustbearing130调整阀adjustingvalve131调整;校准;校正adjustment132主管机关administration133将官房舱admiralcabin134将官旗admiralflag135将官灯admirallamp136将官厅admiralsaloon137海军锚admiraltyanchor138海军黄铜admiraltybrass139海军常数admiraltycoefficient(orconstant)140海军系数Admiraltyconstant(orcoefficient)141海军炮铜admiraltygun-metal142进气,进汽admission143进气消音器admissionairsilencer144进入管系admissionline145进气口,进汽口admissionport146进气阀,进汽阀admissionvalve147混合物;添加剂(水泥船)admixtures148飘流adrift149大气压潜水服ADS(=atmosphericdivingsuits)150前进距离(回旋圈)advance151前进角advanceangle152前进常数advancecoefficient(orconstant)153前进常数advanceconstant154提前点火advancedignition155先期订料advancedmaterialordering156前进率advanceratio157前进速[率](螺桨)advancespeed158提前起动阀advancestartingvalve159前置定时advancetiming160手斧,扁斧adze161音泄AE(=acousticemission)162舵面充气,舵面空气侵入aerationofrudder163天线aerial(orantenna)164架空输送机aerialconveyer165天线电流aerialcurrent166架空线;天线aerialline167天线[桅]杆aerialmast168航空发动机aerialmotor169空气推进器,空气螺桨aerialpropeller170空气[螺桨]推进船aerialpropellervessel171高处工作台aerialworkplatform172空气动力学aerodynamics173气翼aerofoil174翼形断面aerofoilsection175水上飞机aerohydroplane176航空母舰aeroplanecarrier177空气螺桨aero-propeller(oraerialpropeller)178空气螺桨船aero-propellervessel179航空[转用型气]涡轮机aero-turbine180变质区域affectedzone181A形构架Aframe182在后aft.(orafter)183艉部after-body184后燃after-burning185后冷凝器,后复水器after-condenser186后冷却器aftercooler187后硬化aftercure188艉力材after-deadwood189艉吃水afterdraught190艉机舱船afterengineship(orengineaft)191延迟发生(电焊)after-generation192后[部]货舱after(oraft)hold193延迟点火afterignition194帆后缘afterleech195后桅after-mast196最后部轴承aftermostbearing197艉尖舱after(oraft)peaktank1981)艉超出部2)后斜afterrake199后桅帆船afterschooner200艉索afterspring201艉肋材aftertimbers202后顶桅after-topmast203后平衡柜(潜艇)after(oraft)trimmingtank204后货舱aft(orafter)hold205后置喷射推进器aftjetthruster206后缆aftline207艉[尖]舱aft-peak208艉尖舱壁aft(orafter)peakbulkhead209艉[尖]舱aft-peaktank210后垂标aft-perpendicular(A.P.)211艉托架(下水)aft-poppet212后桅帆船aftschooner213后舷弧高aft-sheer214后平衡柜(潜艇)afttrimmingtank215自动回归AG(=autoregressive)216顶风;逆风againstwind217时效硬化ageharden