1高中英语必修2知识点Unit1Culturalrelics一、重点短语1.culturalrelics文化遗产2.rareandvaluable珍贵稀有3.survive幸存,活下来,比活的长4.insearchof寻找,寻求(介词短语)searchfor寻找(动词短语)5.inthefancystyle以别致的风格in…style/inthestyleof……以……风格6.bepopularwith受…的欢迎7.bedecoratedwith用。。。装饰decoratewith以...装饰8.bedesignedfor…为……而设计9.belongto属于(无被动,无进行)10.inreturn(for)作为回报/报答/交换inturn依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来11.atroopof一群12.becomepartof…变成……的一部分13.serveas作为,用作,充当14.receptionhall会客室15.havesth.done请/让别人做某事16.lessthan少于17.considerdoing考虑做某事consider…as/tobe+n./adj.“认为…是…”considerthat从句18.beatwar处于战争状态,交战19.remove…From从…去掉/移走20.Evidence证据21.remainsamystery依然是谜itremainstobeseen尚待分晓222.theentranceto...的入口23.be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做的24.careabout在乎,关心25.theformer…thelatter(两者中的)前者…后者…26.Explode爆炸explosion(n.)27.withoutdoubt无疑地,确实地indoubt有疑问地28.bythelightofthemoom借助于月光29.takeapart拆卸,拆开apartfrom=except除…之外tell…apart辨认,区分30.judgen.法官,裁判v.断定,判定Judgingfrom…由…判定31.ratherthan胜于,而不是prefertodoratherthando,wouldliketodoratherthando,woulddoratherthando宁愿做…而不愿做…32.dowith处理,忍受,对付33.toone’ssurprise使…感到惊奇的是34.thinkhighly/well/muchof认为…了不起,看重二、重点句型1.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.(Iwasneverallowedtodothingsthewaythat/inwhichIwanted.我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)20.Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问。。。Ihavedoubtwhether/if…我怀疑是否…(doubt名词)Idoubtwhether/if..我怀疑是否…Idon’tdoubtthat…我不怀疑。。。(doubt动词)Unit2TheOlympicGames一、重点短语1.theancientOlympicGames古代奥运会2.standfor代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护3.competewith/againstsb.forsth.in…在。。。中与某人竞争而获得某物33.takepartin参加有组织的、重大的活动joinin参加在进行着的活动或游戏(球赛,游戏,舞会等)join参加团体、党派、组织、某人joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding,ceremony,lecture,meting,class,school)4.comeonamagicaljourney做梦幻之游comeon(表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始5.beavolunteerfor做……志愿者volunteertodosth.自愿做某事6.Nowadays当今,现在7.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事beusedtodosth.被用来做get/beusedto(doing)sth.习惯做...8.everytwodays,everysecondday,everyotherday每两天/每隔一天everyfewmeters每几米9.onaregularbasis定期地10.togetherwith和…一起11.hostn.主人,主持人v.主办,举行12.admit(admitted,admitting)承认,容纳,接纳admitn./doingsth./havingdonesth./that从句承认某事/(已经)做了某事beadmittedto/into…被…录取,被允许、接纳进入admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物是…13.aswell也;又;同样14.takeresponsibilityfor…beresponsiblefor对……负有责任,负起对……的责任15.replace(=taketheplaceof)replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by…以…取代16.putforward呈上;提出;提前comeupwith提出,相出17.advertisesth.打广告18.bein/undersb’scharge=in/underthechargeofsb.由…负责/管理inchargeof或takechargeof负责,掌管4freeofcharge=forfree免费chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因某事/物而向某人索价getcharged充电chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事19.physicalexercise体育锻炼20.befined+金钱“被罚款”21.wingloryforsb.为某人赢得荣誉22.Hopeless绝望的23.bargain讨价还价,便宜货makeabargainwithsb.与某人达成协议/成交24.pickup捡起来;接某人25.beinpain疼痛takegreatpainstodosth.煞费苦心做某事26.Promise许诺,答应;预示,有望promise(sb.)todosth.答应(某人)做某事promise(sb.)sth.答应某人某事promise(sb.)that从句makeapromise许诺keepapromise遵守诺言carryoutone’spromise履行诺言breakone’spromise不遵守诺言27.marryv.结婚,嫁,娶marriedadj.已婚的marriagen.婚姻Be/getmarriedtosb与某人结婚marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人AmarryBA娶了/嫁给B28.oneafteranother一个接一个地,络绎不绝地(连续性)onebyone逐一地(顺序性)29.deservevi&vt.应受(报答或惩罚),值得30.deservetodosth理应做,值得做deservetobedone=deservedoing应该,值得(主动形式表示被动意义)5deservesth.应得deservetoberewarded/punished]该奖[罚]deservepunishment应当受罚二、重点句型1.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。(否定词置于句首,句子倒装。)⑴So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也是的一样的”,强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。⑵Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也不”,强调后者同前者否定情况一样。⑶So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词“的确如此啊”,对前面情况的肯定。2.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics…notonly…but(also)…不但。。。而且。。。(1)引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词就近原则。(2)引导并列句时,notonly句倒装,即前倒后不倒。例如:Notonlydidtheytakephotos,butalsotheyhadabiddinner.3.ThereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。(1)as/so+形容词/副词原级+as…例如:Heisastallashisbrother,buthedoesn’tstudyas/sowellashisbrother.(2)as/so+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as…例如:Hegavemeasvaluableadviceasyoudid.(3)as/so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+as…例如:TomisastallaboyasHarry.Unit3Computers一、重点短语1.incommon共同的incommonwith和…一样Wehavemuch/alot/nothing/little/somethingincommon.我们有很多/没有/几乎没有/有一些相似之处。2.put…inorder把…排序63.inorder按顺序;整齐outoforder次序紊乱;(机器等)失灵;出故障3.compare…with…把…与…相比compare…to…把…比作…comparedwith与…相比4.overtime久而久之5.beginas作为…开始6.technologicalrevolution科技革命7.fromthenon.从那时起fromnowon从现在起8.artificialintelligence人工智能9.insizeandinbrainpower在体积和脑容量上10.asaresult结果asaresultof作为…的结果11.goby(时间)流逝,过去passby经过12.humanbeings,humanrace,mankind人类13.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.给某人提供某物14.befilledwith充满14.alifeofhighquality高质量生活15.inreality事实上16.becrazyabout…痴迷于,醉心于17.doresearchinto进行…的研究18.haveagoodshotforagoal.好好地射一个球19.adevotedfriend一个忠实朋友20.beconnectedwith…与…有联系21.gettogether聚会22.makeup组成,构成bemadeupof由…组成;编造;弥补makeupfor;化妆723.intheearly1960s在20世纪60年代早期24.onthefootballteam在球队中25.cometrue实现,达到realizeone’sdream实现梦想26.inaway=inoneway=insomeways从某种程度上说,从某些方面来说inthe/one’sway挡路,碍事onthe/one’swayto…在去…的路上inthisway用这种方法bytheway顺便提一下bywayofLondon途经伦敦loseone'sway迷路,迷失方向innoway绝不27.afterall毕竟,终究inall=intotal总共aboveall尤其重要的是,首先firstofall首先,起初notatall根本不,一点也不allinall总之28.byoneself=onone’sown独自29.watchover看守,照管,监视30.mobilephone手机31.withthehelpof在