2012年全国高考英语试卷、答案(全国2卷)word版

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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(英语全国卷2)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)⒈theaterA.treasureB.wheatC.seasonD.realize⒉persuadeA.usualB.insistC.sugarD.treasure⒊companyA.aloneB.carrotC.moneyD.knock⒋oppositeA.serviceB.outsideC.pioneerD.police⒌societyA.officialB.recentC.chocolateD.difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)⒍–Whatshallwedotonightthen?–___–whateveryouwant.A.HelpyourselfB.It'sadealC.NoproblemD.It'suptoyou⒎Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a;不填⒏Thatevening,___Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when⒐Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.A.herselfB.thisC.thatD.it⒑Tonylentmethemoney,___thatI'ddoasmuchforhim.A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopedD.havinghoped⒒Ihadhardlygottotheoffice___mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after⒓We___topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown⒔Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics___.A.betterB.bestC.thebetterD.verywell⒕–DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?–I___needto–Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.A.wouldn'tB.don'tC.didn'tD.won't⒖Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy___anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched⒗100℃isthetemperature___whichwaterwillboil.A.forB.atC.onD.of⒘I'mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI___findthemoney.A.canB.mightC.wouldD.need⒙Themanager___theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold⒚TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat___inthiscity.A.qualityB.progressC.productionD.demand⒛–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.–Thanks.___A.Sowhat?B.Noway.C.Whatfor?D.You,too第三节完形填空(每小题1.5分)AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.21IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster'sdegree,Icouldnotfind22work.Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad25fiveinterviews(面试)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot26thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso27?”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearning29Ishouldkeepit30somebodyclaimed(认领)it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit31me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy32towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea34offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto35morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor36fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger37.SheaskedmeifIwould38aone-daylectureonstress(压力)managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.My39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof40thatIcompletelychangedmylife.21.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When22.A.SuccessfulB.extraC.satisfyingD.convenient23.A.drivingB.repairingC.TakingD.designing24.A.workingB.travellingC.DiscussingD.living25.A.preparedforB.attendedC.askedforD.held26.A.LoseB.likeC.FindD.get27.A.HardB.busyC.seriousD.short28.A.waveatB.dropoffC.callonD.lookfor29.A.orderingB.PromisingC.sayingD.showing30.A.incaseB.orelseC.asifD.nowthat31.A.HurtB.hitC.caughtD.moved32.A.feelingsB.AttentionC.strengthD.interests33.A.opinionsB.EducationC.experiencesD.life34.A.listB.bookC.checkD.copy35.A.ConnectB.turnC.keepD.add36.A.herB.apassengerC.meD.myfriend37.A.HospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.hotel38.A.listentoB.reviewC.giveD.talkabout39.A.planB.choiceC.dayD.tour40.A.operationB.SpeakingC.employmentD.thinking第二部分阅读理解(满分45分)(A)Coldweathercanhardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou'recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Iyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet'swater.Sometimesownersdon'trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan'tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon'thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.41.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?A.Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.B.Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors.C.Theybuildtheirwonshelter.D.Theyliketostayinwarmplaces.42.Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?A.Toknowwhentobringtheminside.B.Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood.C.Tohelpthemfindshelters.D.Tokeepthemcompany.43.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay___.A.runshortofcleanwaterB.digdeepholesforfunC.dirtythesnownearbyD.getlostinthewild44.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Togivepracticaladvice.C.Totellaninterestingstory.D.Topresentaresearchresult.(B)Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butit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