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2012—2016历年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语全国卷真题及答案2012—2016英语全国一卷真题及答案Page1绝密★启封前2012普通高等学校招生统一考试（英语）真题及答案（全国一卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料.回答第6.7题。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy's.B.Mum's.C.Jack's.7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.2012—2016历年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语全国卷真题及答案2012—2016英语全国一卷真题及答案Page2听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Togetacamerachanged.11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston..14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.I5.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A.Abird-shootingtrip.B.AvisittoEurope.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsA.In1875.B.In1950.C.In1955.2012—2016历年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语全国卷真题及答案2012—2016英语全国一卷真题及答案Page320.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B.Thefounderofthecompany.C.Theoldestpersonintheworld答案：1-20CABCACBBCCABBBCBAACA第二部分英语知识运用(共两节.满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinsteadA.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是：C21.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?-______.Eitherwilldo.A.Idon'tmindB.I'msureC.NoproblemD.Goahead22.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a23.Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,Grannyusedtosay,becauseeverystep______”A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed24.Itisbynomeansclear______thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what25.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,______Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch______A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter27.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan______almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putoutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather______.A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit29.Thisrestaurantwasn't______thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalfD.floodashalfas2012—2016历年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语全国卷真题及答案2012—2016英语全国一卷真题及答案Page430.I______useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't31.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but______ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen______suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto33.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers______beforemyeyes.A.swimB.swumC.swamD.hadswum34.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway______thetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.soB.orC.andD.but35.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill______her.A.persuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.support第二节完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks___36___thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore__37___thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally___38___,Andbodylanguageisparticularly___39___whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures（文化）。whatiscallebodylanguageisso__40____，apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed。Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.__41___,differentsocietiestreatthe__42___,betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving___43___,contact(接触)evenwithfriends,certainlynotwith___44___.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries___45___,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin__46___.itmaylooklikeaLatinois__47___aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving___48