探索高考完形填空微技巧

1探索完形填空微技巧2014,2Task1.ThinkandDiscussion完形填空得分不高的原因:同学解题时的坏习惯:1)短视,只关注句子的空,或者有空格的那一个句子,忽略上下文的连贯性,这样会造成因断章取义而错选答案。2)想当然,很多学生边读边忘记前面的内容,遇空只用代入法,过于勉强地选择答案。3)时间用错地方，有学生花了大量的时间在犹豫不决地考虑干扰项上，而在原文的理解，线索的寻找上花的时间则太少，以致无法确定正确答案。完形填空的特点：1、基本不考语法,考四大实词：动词、名词、形容词和副词。2、有目的地切断句子或段落之间潜在的联系；3、考察对篇章及作者写作意图的理解；4、挖去的词多在上下文中有解题线索。Task2.Learnsomeskills.技巧一:找首句线索第一句往往是文章的主题句(TopicSentence)，或是含有主题词的句子;是文章发展的重要线索;可以帮助预测文章话题、结构和作者观点态度等;请阅读下列句子(文章的第一句话),并预测该文章的话题和作者的观点。1.Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.(2013,广东)______________________________2.Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright。(2012,广东)______________________________3.Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.(2011,广东)____4.Ifyougiveemployeestherighttotelework,becareful!(2月月考）_____________________技巧二:找逻辑线索根据空格所在句的前后部分或上下句之间的因果、并列、转折等逻辑关系，进行适当的逻辑推理即可得出答案。常见的语篇标志性的词语有以下几种:1因果关系：____________,_______________,_____________；2递进关系：_____________,______________,_____________;3转折关系：____________,_________________,_____________等。4.并列关系：____________,_________________,_____________等。1.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto____others.(2012,广东）A.followB.instructC.treatD.protect2.Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows_______andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmostunrecognizabletotheparents.(08广东高考)A.sickB.slimC.shortD.small3.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis____acceptable.(2012,广东）A.seldomB.rarelyC.merelyD.never技巧三:找词汇的复现线索词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其它形式重2复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。1.TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女).Notallofthese21arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms…（08广东卷）A.babiesB.believersC.fairiesD.supermen2.Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious.Thegiftedchildwhoisboredisan15child.(2011,广东)A.outstandingB.intelligentC.anxiousD.ordinary3.Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizeachangeinnumber.……Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman15isnotmuchbetterthanacrow’s.(2013,广东）A.sightB.natureC.abilityD.belief4.Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors,doorsmanyhavedifferentfunctionsandpurposeswhichleadto___22__differences.(2010,广东）A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing5.Studentsgenerallyappreciatethesespecial5opportunities.Theyarealmostalwaysfunandinteresting,andprofessorslikethemtoobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths.A.workingB.livingC.teachingD.learning6.Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended（推荐）___7___.(08广东)A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods7.(2014，佛山一模)Theykeepchildrenoccupied,and5childrenusuallystayedoutoftrouble.A.busyB.youngC.lonelyD.poor8.Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to24thebuilding.(2010广东）A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close9.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningoffstoppinghelpprevent____.(2012,广东)A.accidentsB.mistakesC.fallsD.deaths技巧四:找生活、文化常识线索1.Someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelso_____whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis_____.A.nervousB.anxiousC.afraidD.guiltyA.beggingB.starvingC.growingD.wandering2.Shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:00.On2days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowyTask3.Practice．1.真题验证：下面让我们通过2010年广东高考英语完形填空题来验证这两个绝招的神奇作用吧！Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors,doorsmayhave__21___functionsandpurposeswhichleadto___22__differences.3WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferent__23___andtheyhaddistinctfunctions.Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to_24__thebuilding.Thiswasnewtome,becauseweusethe_25___doorinSouthKorea.ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.Thewayofusingschoolbusdoorswasalso____26____tome.Iusedtotaketheschoolbustoclasses.Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedriveropenedboththefrontandbackdoors,____27____whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgeton____28____.InSouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.Onemorning,Ihurriedtothebus,andwhenthebusdoorsopened,I___29____triedtogetontheschoolbusthroughthefrontdoor.Allthestudentsaroundlookedatme,Iwastotally____30____,andmyfacewentred.21.A.differentB.importantC.practicalD.unusual22.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing23.A.exitsB.entrancesC.signsD.doors24.A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close25.A.mainB.sameC.frontD.back26.A.annoyingB.hardC.satisfyingD.strange27.A.parentsB.studentsC.teachersD.drivers28.A.soonerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier29.A.politelyB.patientlyC.unconsciouslyD.slowly30.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.unsatisfiedD.excited哈哈，神奇吧？都可以运用复现或同现做出来！运用主要技巧，做做下面完形填空题，看看你真正掌握了绝招没有？Haveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelabo