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英文名称中文译名传染病Denquefever登革热malaria疟疾typhoid伤寒tuberculosis(TB)肺结核measles麻疹cholera霍乱polio小儿麻痹症chickenpox水痘smallpox天花leprosy麻疯病rabies狂犬病,恐水症scarletfever猩紅热typhus斑疹伤寒pertussis百日咳diphtheria白喉dysentery痢疾Germanmeasles德国麻疹relapsingfever回归熱influenza流行性感冒plague鼠疫,黑死病scabies疥疮cerebralmeningococcus脑膜炎thrush鹅口疮hepatitisA甲肝hepatitisB乙肝hepatitisC丙肝foodpoisoning(botulism)食物中毒心血管疾病congestion充血stroke中风abnormalheartbeat心律不整mononucleosis单核白血球增多症elevatedbloodpressure高血压leukemia白血病heartattact心脏病myocardialdisease心肌梗塞anemia贫血Mediterraniananemia地中海型贫血hemophilia血友病septicemia败血症angina-pectoris心绞痛hypertension高血压cardicfailure心脏衰竭bloodpoisoning毒血症sickle-cellanemia链状血球贫血varicosevein静脉曲张atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化scurvy坏血病angioma血管瘤消化系统疾病indigestion消化不良foodpoisoning(botulism)食物中毒peritonitis腹膜炎duodenalulcer十二指肠溃疡constipation便秘sourstomach胸口作呕gastrichyperacidity胃酸过多gastriculcer胃溃疡heartburn胃痛gallstone胆结石gastritis胃炎enteritis肠炎stomachconvulsion胃痉挛amebicdysentery阿米巴痢疾appendicitis盲肠炎piles痔疮呼吸系統疾病tuberculosis(TB)肺结核pneumonia肺炎lungcancer肺癌pleurisy肋膜炎asthma气喘pneumothorax气胸phthisis肺痨tracheitis气管炎pulmonaryphysema肺气肿bronchitis支气管炎脑神经疾病concussion脑震荡migraine偏头痛sciaticnervepain坐骨神经痛Parkinson'sdisease帕金森氏症epilepsy癫痫braintumor脑瘤neurasthenia神经衰弱cerebralpalsy脑性麻痹cerebralembolism脑栓塞cerebralbleeding脑出血encephalitis脑炎hydrocephalus脑积水neuritis神经炎neuralgia神经痛遗传疾病mongolism,Down'ssyndrome蒙古症,唐氏症congenitalheart先天性心脏病PKU苯酮尿症spinabifida脊柱裂harelip兔唇albinism白化病眼科疾病colorblindness色盲cataract白内障near-sightedness,myopia近视眼glaucoma青光眼far-sightedness,hyperopia远视眼presbyopia老花眼hyporomatopsia色弱trachoma砂眼conjunctivitis结膜炎keratitis角膜炎nightblindness,nyctalopia夜盲症astigmatism散光精神疾病insomnia失眠manic-depressivepsychosis躁郁症seniledementia老年痴呆症melancholia忧郁症postpartumdepression产后抑郁症hysteria歇斯底里acrophobia恐高症neurosis神经衰弱症mentaldisorder精神失常menopausaldepression更年期忧郁症paranoia妄想症其他疾病Alzheimer'sdisease阿兹海默症(老人痴呆症)tetanus破伤风food-poisoning食物中毒dropsy水肿ulceration溃疡calculus结石hayfever花粉热sunstroke中暑rheumatism风湿arthritis关节炎gout痛风fracture骨折dislocation脫臼diabetes糖尿病osteoporosis骨质疏松症rheumatoidarthritis类风湿关节炎sprain扭伤allergy过敏leadpoisoning铅中毒urticaria荨麻疹eczema湿疹corns鸡眼miliaria栗疹〔痱子〕freckle雀斑acne粉刺herpeszoster带状炮疹dermatitis皮肤炎anemia,anaemia贫血anginapectoris心绞痛appendicitis阑尾炎arthritis关节炎bronchitis支气管炎cancer癌catarrh卡他,粘膜炎chickenpox,varicella水痘cold感冒,伤风,着凉(head)cold患感冒diabetes糖尿病erysipelas丹毒gangrene坏疽Germanmeasles,rubella风疹gout痛风headache头痛hemiplegy,hemiplegia偏瘫,半身不遂icterus,jaundice黄疸indigestion消化不良influenza,flu流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malnutrition营养不良Maltafever马耳他热,波状热miocardialinfarction心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎rickets,rachitis佝偻病scabies,itch疥疮sinusitis窦炎smallpox天花swampfever沼地热syncope晕厥tetanus破伤风thrombosis血栓形成torticollis,stiffneck斜颈tuberculosis结核病tumour,tumor瘤yellowfever黄热病zona,shingles带状疮疹