年代80初中英语第四册

1577923169352长征录入第1页初中英语课本第四册LESSON1DRILLS（句型练习）WhenshallwevisittheScienceMuseum?Sometimenextweek.AA:ShallIgetsomechalk?changethemapsonthewall?returnthesebookstothelibrary?B:Yes,please.(No,thanks.LetLiPingdoit)BA:WhatshallwedoinourEnglishclasstomorrow?B:We’llgooverthenewwords.haveatest.talkaboutsomepictures.CA:Whenshallwehavetheclassmeeting?theEnglishevening?thetalkonthehistoryoftheparty?B:NextWednesdayafternoon.A:Whereshallwehaveit?B:Inthemeeting-room.DIALOGUE（对话）LETMEHELPYOUW---WomanL----LiumeiP----PolicemanH----Husband(Atastreetcorner.)W(Lookingveryworried):Oh,dear!WhatshallIdo?(LiuMeiisonherwaytoseeafilm,butshestops.)L:What’sthematter,Granny?CanIhelpyou?W:I’mheretoseemyhusband.He’sinhospital.Hewrotethenameofthehospitalinhisletter,butIcan’tfindtheletternow.whatshallIdo?L:It’snotinanyofyourpockets?W:No.L:Maybeyouputitinyourbasket.1577923169352长征录入第2页W(lookinginherbasket):Ah,yes,hereitis!(SheshowsittoLiuMei.)L:Yes,thisisit.W:HowcanIgetthere?Idon’tknowtheway.L:Idon’t,either,Granny.I’llaskthepoliceman.(Runstothepolicemanatthecorner.)L:Excuseme,whichisthewaytotheEastStreetHospital?P:Godownthisstreet,thenturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Attheendoftheroadyou’llfindthehospital.It’sabouthalfanhour’swalk.Butyoucangettherebybus.L:WhichbusshallItake?P:TheNo.3busoverthere.It’lltakeyourightthere.L:Thankyou.(Runsbacktotheoldwoman.)Granny,thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.Shallwegobybus?W:Allright.(Twentyminuteslatertheoldwomanfindsherhusband.Howhappytheyaretoseeeachother!)H:Buthowdidyougethere?W:Thislittlegirlbroughtme.H:Whichgirl?(TheylookaroundbutLiuMeiisalreadygone)W:Whatagoodgirl!(LiuMeiisverylateforthefilm,butshedoesn’tmind.)GRAMMAR（语法）冠词(TheArticle)冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（TheIndefiniteArticle）和定冠词（TheDefiniteArticle）两种。a(an)是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前，如abook,aman;an用在元音之前，如anoldwoman,anhour等。the是定冠词。1、不定冠词的用法1)指人或事物的某一种类。这是不定冠词a(an)的基本用法。如：Iamaboy.Passmeanapple,please.2)指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：Aboyiswaitingforyou.Heborrowedastory-bookfromthelibrary.3)表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如：Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.4)用于某些固定词组中。如：abit,afew,alittle,alotof,apieceof,acup1577923169352长征录入第3页of,aglassof,apileof等。2、定冠词的用法1)特指某些人或某些事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如：BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Thebookonthedeskismine.（特指桌上的那本书。注意名词book被短语onthedesk所限定。）2)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如：Whereistheteacher?（双方都知道指的是哪一位教师。）Openthewindow,please.（双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗。）3)指上文提过的人或事物。如：Therewasachairbythewindow.Onthechairsatayoungwomanwithababyinherarms.Thebabywasthin.4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon,butsmallerthanthesun.5)用在序数词和形容词的最高级前。如：MrGreentaughtthefirstclass.Aliceisthetallestinherclass.6)用在某些专有名词前。如：theGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theHistoryMuseum,theScienceMuseum,theCapitalStadium,theChildren’sPalace,theEastStreetHospital,theParty等。7)用在一些习惯用语中。如：intheday,inthemorning(afternoon,evening),thedayaftertomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,bytheway等。3、下列情况中一般不用冠词1)在专有名词和不可数名词前。如：China,GradeTwo,ClassThree,science,chalk,ink,paper,water,tea,milk等。2)名词前已有做定语的this,that,my,your,some,any等代词。如：Theletterisinherbasket.Godownthisstreet.3)复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如：Myfatherandmotherareteachers.Shelikesreadingstories.4)在节日、日期、月份、季节前。如：TodayisNewYear’sDay.ItisSunday(Monday,Tuesday,etc)March8isWomen’sDay.Itiscoldinwinter.5)在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。如：What’sthematter,Granny?1577923169352长征录入第4页ThisisComradeWang.6)在某些习惯用语中的名词前。如：atmoon,atnight,atfirst,atlast,bybus,inbed,intime,infrontof,gotoschool,gotobed等。7)在三餐饭和球类运动名称前。如：Hegoestoschoolafterbreakfast.Wearegoingtoplayfootball.LESSON2DRILLS（句型练习）Whatwereyourparentsdoingateightlastnight?Mumwassewing.AndDadwasreading.AA:Wereyouathomeyesterdayevening?B:Yes.Iwasdoingsomecooking.doingsomewashing.learningEnglishontheradio.Wereyoudoingthesamethingatthattime?A:No,Iwasn’t.Iwasdoingmyhomework.BA:Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?wereTomandPeterwasJennyB:Wewerecopyingthenewtext.TheywereShewasTEXT（课文）THEMONKEYANDTHECROCODILEOnedayalittlemonkeywasplayinginatalltreebytheriver.Acrocodilewasswimmingslowlynearthebankwithherbaby.Shelookedaroundforsomefood.Suddenlyshesawthemonkey.“Aha,there’smymeal,”shethought.Shethenturnedtoherson,“Doyouloveme,Son?”“Why,ofcourse,Mum!”thebabycrocodilesaid.“Wellthen,youcatchthatmonkeyandgivemehishearttoeat.”“ButhowcanI?”thebabycrocodileasked.“Monkeyscan’tswim,andIcan’tclimbtrees.”“Youneedn’tclimbthetree,”hismothersaid.“Useyourhead,thenyou’llfindaway.”1577923169352长征录入第5页Thebabycrocodilethoughthard.Thehehadanidea.Heswamnearthetreeandshouted,“Hey,Monkey!Wouldyoulikesomebananas?”“Bananas!Mm!Ilovethem,”saidthemonkey.“Butwherearethey?”“Ontheothersideoftheriver.Therearesomebananatreesthere,andtheyhavelotsofbananasonthem.I’lltakeyouthereonmyback.”“Good,”themonkeycamedownandjumpedontothecrocodile’sback.(Tobecontinued)GRAMMAR（语法）疑问句(TheInterrogativeSentence)英语的疑问句有四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。1、一般疑问句(TheGeneralQuestion)用yes或no回到的疑问句，叫做一般疑问句。这种疑问句通常是把动词be或have，助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，说时用升调。如：Issheaworker?Haveyouanypaper?DoeshestudyEnglish?2、特殊疑问句(TheSpecialQuestion)用what，who，which等疑问代词和when，where，why，how等疑问副词引起的疑问句，叫做特殊疑问句。这种疑问句不能用yes或no回答，说时用降低。如：What’sthis?Who’stheboyover