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英语期末复习一．背诵Theridersatstraight,astrongclutchuponthereinstoholdhischargerfromtooimpetuousaplunge.Fromhisbareheadhislonghairstreamedupward.Hishandswereconcealedinthecloudofthehorse'sliftedmane.Thehorselookedasifitweregallopingacrossthesky.Itsbodywasproudandnoble.FromthebalconyIobservetheoutsideworldandInoticesomechanges.I'velostallnotionoftime,butthemirror,mybaldness,mylongwhitebeard,andthepaininmyjointstellmethatI'mveryold.ForentertainmentIletmythoughtswander.Ihavenofearorambitions.Inaword,I'mrelativelyhappy.二．单词填空（填序号）1.Thoughheis(aliveto)thedangerofthework,hehasstillappliedforit.2.Themanagerwassurprisedwhenhecamebackandfoundhissecretarysittinginhischairwithherfeet(restingupon)hisbigdesk.3.Undertheinfluenceofalcoholit'shardtostay(wideawake)whiledriving.4.(Asmallsqueeze)ofthechemical,andthecarrierwouldblowhimselfintopieces.5.TheJapaneseofficerdidn'topenfire.Insteadhe(letgoof)hishandgunandpulledouthissword.6.Theylay(atfulllength)ontheirbacksonthebeachafterswimmingintheseaforaboutanhour.1.Thecoupledidn'tevenhavethec(ourtesy)toapologizewhenitturnedoutthattheyhadwrongedtheirneighbor.2.Ignorantandi(nflexible),theoldladyneverusescardstopay.3.Itismorethanpovertythatcausedtheuniversitystudenttobecomeh(omicidal)andself-destructive.4.Overlookingthestreetfromthetopofahigh-rise,you'llfindpeople,cars,buses,andsoonseemsod(iminutive).5.Outofmillionsoffansofthesuperstar,sheseemedtobetheonlyonetoa(dore)himenoughtodieforhim.6.Thebosswasmorethanshockedwhenhissecretaryr(etorted)bysayingitwashisownfault.1.SomeelderpeopleenjoyBeijingoperai(mmensely).2.Thisisadistastefulplace,eventheflowersseemtobep(oisoned).3.Ip(resume)you'retiredafterthelongride.4.Thesalesmanagerfeltac(autious)optimismthattheambitiousplanwouldbeacceptedbytheboardmembers.5.Fromtheendofthemonth,thisregulationwillc(ease)tohaveeffect.6.Anewspaperh(eadline)caughthisattention.三．翻译英译中1.Onesunnyafternoon,afewweekslater,CarterDruselayatfulllengthuponhisstomach.几周后一个阳光明媚的下午，卡特·德鲁兹直挺挺地俯卧着。2.ThatwaswhyCarterDrusehadbeensenttotheroadtomakesurethatnoenemysoldierspiedonthevalley,wheretheUnionArmywashiding.这正是卡特·德鲁兹受命在这条路上放哨的原因，他的职责就是确保没有敌军士兵侦察联邦军藏身的峡谷。3.Suddenly,asifamessengeroffatecametotouchhimontheshoulder,theyoungmanopenedhiseyes.突然，仿佛命运信使拍了拍他的肩膀，这位年轻人睁开了眼睛。4.Theridersatstraight,astrongclutchuponthereinstoholdhischargerfromtooimpetuousaplunge.骑手端坐着，勒紧了缰绳，避免战马过于冲动。5.Whyareyoumakingthisintoamystery?Iorderyoutoreport.Wasthereanyoneonthehorse?不要故弄玄虚。我命令你报告实情。马背上有人吗？1.IbelieveyouwillunderstandClause7ofourIntroduction:Goldshallopendoors,andthedoorsshalladoreit.不过，我相信您能理解基本章程总论的第七条款：黄金可以开万门，万门都会爱黄金。2.Thereareethicsineveryprofession,andinthelocksmiths'professiontheyareinflexible.每个行当都有自己的道德准则，而锁匠行当的道德准则是没有通融余地的。3.Shehesitatedamoment,hadmerepeattheaddress,andsaid,Impossible,sir.TheMagnaCartaoftheArgentineLocksmiths'Unionprohibitsusfromdoinganyworkatthataddress.她迟疑了一会，让我重复了一遍地址，然后说道：不行，先生。阿根廷锁匠工会基本章程禁止我们在该地址作业。4.Then,insuccession,theycutoffmygas,electricity,andwater.接下来，我的煤气、水、电都被切断了。5.I'velostallnotionoftime,butthemirror,mybaldness,mylongwhitebeard,andthepaininmyjointstellmethatI'mveryold.我完全失去了时间概念，不过那面镜子、我光秃秃的头、长长的白胡须还有关节的疼痛告诉我，我已经老态龙钟了。1.Icouldreadofrailwayaccidentseveryday—thenewspaperatmospherewasfoggywiththem;butsomehowtheynevercamemyway.我每天都能从报纸上读到铁路事故，尽管报纸上的报道总是云里雾里的，可不知怎的，这些事故从未降临到我头上。2.ButthefactstraightwaysuggesteditselfthattheEriewasanimmenselylongroad,anddidmorebusinessthananyotherlineinthecountry;sothedoublenumberofthekilledceasedtobematterforsurprise.然而很明显的是，伊利线极其漫长，而且是全国最为繁忙的线路，因此，两倍的致死人数就不足为怪了。3.Sowewillletitstandasafairpresumptionthatthiswillholdgoodalloverthecountry,andthatconsequently25,000outofeverymillionofpeoplewehavemustdieeveryyear.因此，我们可以假设这个比例适用于全国人口的状况，那么，每年每一百万人口中会有2.5万人死亡。4.Andmyadvicetoallpeopleis:don'tstayathomeanymorethanyoucanhelp;butwhenyouhavegottostayathomeawhile,buyapackageofthoseinsuranceticketsandsitupnights.Youcannotbetoocautious.而且我要奉劝所有的人，尽可能少呆在家里，如果非要在家中小住，那就买一叠保险然后通宵打坐。小心点总是没错。5.ThemoralofthiscompositionisthatthoughtlesspeoplegrumblemorethanisfairaboutrailroadmanagementintheUnitedStates.本文说明：那些不动脑筋的人，老是抱怨美国铁路经营管理不安全，这是很不公平的。英译中1.[Herestedhisheadonthepillow](他头靠在枕上)tomakehimselfmorecomfortable.2.[Aimingatthetarget](瞄准了靶子),Ipulledthetriggerbutmissedit.3.Therehewas—[inplainsight](完全暴露了自己)ashemovedoutofthecaveforwaterandfood.4.Inordertogetmorejuice,he[gavetheorangeanothersqueeze](又挤了一下橙子)。5.Shesatdownbesideherhusband,clutchinghishandsto[keephimfromtooimpetuousacry](避免他太冲动叫喊起来).1.I[haven'tseenhidenorhairofyou](没见你的影子了)inalmostsixmonths.2.Hecomplained,Youjust[neverrunoutofexcuses](总能找到借口)nottofinishyourhomework!3.Itoldyoutimeandtimeagain,Iprotested,[suppressingtheragethatwaschokingme](按捺住令我七窍生烟的怒火).4.Theangrycustomer[torethesheetofpaperupintomanylittlepieces](将那张纸撕成了无数的小碎片)andhurledthemintotheair.5.Ilearnedtobreedpigeonsandto[makethemreproduceincaptivity](并把它们关起来让它们繁殖).1.Oncethefoodchainisdestroyed,[chancesarethatmanyanimalswillbefacedwithextinction](许多动物可能面临灭绝的危险)andmankindwillhavetofacethechallengeofsurvivalaswell.2.[Thefactstraightwaysuggest