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rénzhīchūxìngběnshànxìngxiāngjìnxíxiāngyuǎn人之初性本善性相近习相远gǒubújiàoxìngnǎiqiānjiàozhīdàoguìyǐzhuān苟不教性乃迁教之道贵以专xīmèngmǔzélínchǔzǐbùxuéduànjīzhù昔孟母择邻处子不学断机杼dòuyānshānyǒuyìfāngjiāowǔzǐmíngjùyáng窦燕山有义方教五子名俱扬yǎngbújiàofùzhīguòjiàobùyánshīzhīduò养不教父之过教不严师之惰zǐbùxuéfēisuǒyíyòubùxuélǎohéwéi子不学非所宜幼不学老何为yùbùzhuóbùchéngqìrénbùxuébùzhīyì玉不琢不成器人不学不知义wéirénzǐfāngshàoshíqīnshīyǒuxílǐyí为人子方少时亲师友习礼仪xiāngjiǔlíngnéngwēnxíxiàoyúqīnsuǒdāngzhí香九龄能温席孝于亲所当执róngsìsuìnéngrànglídìyúzhǎngyíxiānzhī融四岁能让梨弟于长宜先知shǒuxiàotìcìjiànwénzhīmǒushùshímǒuwén首孝悌次见闻知某数识某文yīérshíshíérbǎibǎiérqiānqiānérwàn一而十十而百百而千千而万sāncáizhětiāndìrénsānguāngzhěrìyuèxīng三才者天地人三光者日月星sāngāngzhějūnchényìfùzǐqīnfūfùshùn三纲者君臣义父子亲夫妇顺yuēchūnxiàyuēqiūdōngcǐsìshíyùnbùqióng曰春夏曰秋冬此四时运不穷yuēnánběiyuēxīdōngcǐsìfāngyìnghūzhōng曰南北曰西东此四方应乎中yuēshuǐhuǒmùjīntǔcǐwǔhángběnhūshù曰水火木金土此五行本乎数shígānzhějiǎzhìguǐshíèrzhīzǐzhìhài十干者甲至癸十二支子至亥yuēhuángdàorìsuǒchányuēchìdàodāngzhōngquán曰黄道日所躔曰赤道当中权chìdàoxiàwēnnuǎnjíwǒzhōnghuázàidōngběi赤道下温暖极我中华在东北hányùjūnshuānglùgǎiyòugāoyuánzuǒdàhǎi寒燠均霜露改右高原左大海yuējiānghéyuēhuáijìcǐsìdúshuǐzhījì曰江河曰淮济此四渎水之纪yuēdàihuásōnghénghéngcǐwǔyuèshānzhīmíng曰岱华嵩恒衡此五岳山之名gǔjiǔzhōujīngǎizhìchēngxíngshěngsānshíwǔ古九州今改制称行省三十五yuēshìnóngyuēgōngshāngcǐsìmínguózhīliáng曰士农曰工商此四民国之良yuērényìlǐzhìxìncǐwǔchángbùróngwěn曰仁义礼智信此五常不容紊dìsuǒshēngyǒucǎomùcǐzhíwùbiànshuǐlù地所生有草木此植物遍水陆yǒuchóngyúyǒuniǎoshòucǐdòngwùnéngfēizǒu有虫鱼有鸟兽此动物能飞走dàoliángshūmàishǔjìcǐliùgǔrénsuǒshí稻梁菽麦黍稷此六谷人所食mǎniúyángjīquǎnshǐcǐliùchùrénsuǒsì马牛羊鸡犬豕此六畜人所饲yuēxǐnùyuēāijùàiwùyùqīqíngjù曰喜怒曰哀惧爱恶欲七情俱qīngchìhuángjíhēibáicǐwǔsèmùsuǒshí青赤黄及黑白此五色目所识suānkǔgānjíxīnxiáncǐwǔwèikǒusuǒhán酸苦甘及辛咸此五味口所含shānjiāoxiāngjíxīngxiǔcǐwǔxiùbísuǒxiù膻焦香及腥朽此五臭鼻所嗅páotǔgémùshíjīnyǔsīzhúnǎibāyīn匏土革木石金与丝竹乃八音yuēpíngshǎngyuēqùrùcǐsìshēngyítiáoxié曰平上曰去入此四声宜调协gāozēngzǔfùérshēnshēnérzǐzǐérsūn高曾祖父而身身而子子而孙zìzǐsūnzhìxuánzēngnǎijiǔzúrénzhīlún自子孙至玄曾乃九族人之伦fùzǐēnfūfùcóngxiōngzéyǒudìzégōng父子恩夫妇从兄则友弟则恭zhǎngyòuxùyǒuyǔpéngjūnzéjìngchénzézhōng长幼序友与朋君则敬臣则忠cǐshíyìrénsuǒtóngngshīxùwùwéibèi此十义人所同当师叙勿违背zhǎnqíshuāidàxiǎogōngzhìsīmáwǔfùzhōng斩齐衰大小功至缌麻五服终lǐyuèshèyùshūshùgǔliùyìjīnbùjù礼乐射御书数古六艺今不具wéishūxuéréngòngzūnjìshízìjiǎngshuōwén惟书学人共遵既识字讲说文yǒugǔwéndàxiǎozhuànlìcǎojìbùkěluàn有古文大小篆隶草继不可乱ruòguǎngxuéjùqífándànlüèshuōnéngzhīyuán若广学惧其繁但略说能知原fánxùnméngxūjiǎngjiūxiángxùngǔmíngjùdòu凡训蒙须讲究详训诂明句读wéixuézhěbìyǒuchūxiǎoxuézhōngzhìsìshū为学者必有初小学终至四书lúnyǔzhěèrshípiānqúndìzǐjìshànyán论语者二十篇群弟子记善言mèngzǐzhěqīpiānzhǐjiǎngdàodéshuōrényì孟子者七篇止讲道德说仁义zuòzhōngyōngnǎikǒngjízhōngbùpiānyōngbùyì作中庸乃孔伋中不偏庸不易zuòdàxuénǎizēngzǐzìxiūqízhìpíngzhì作大学乃曾子自修齐至平治zhōngshūshúxiàojīngtōngrúliùjīngshǐkědú中书熟孝经通如六经始可读shīshūyìlǐchūnqiūhàoliùjīngdāngjiǎngqiú诗书易礼春秋号六经当讲求yǒuliánshānyǒuguīcángyǒuzhōuyìsānyìxiáng有连山有归藏有周易三易详yǒudiǎnmóyǒuxùngàoyǒushìmìngshūzhīào有典谟有训诰有誓命书之奥wǒzhōugōngzuòzhōulǐzhùliùguāncúnzhìtǐ我周公作周礼著六官存治体dàxiǎodàizhùlǐjìshùshèngyánlǐyuèbèi大小戴注礼记述圣言礼乐备yǒuguófēngyǒuyǎsònghàosìshīdāngfěngyǒng有国风有雅颂号四诗当讽咏shījìwángchūnqiūzuòyùbāobiǎnbiéshànè诗既亡春秋作寓褒贬别善恶sānzhuànzhěyǒugōngyángyǒuzuǒshìyǒugǔliáng三传者有公羊有左氏有谷梁ěryǎzhěshànbiànyánqiújīngxùncǐmòxiān尔雅者善辨言求经训此莫先gǔshèngzhùxiānxiánzhuànzhùshūbèishísānjīng古圣著先贤传注疏备十三经zuǒzhuànwàiyǒuguóyǔhéqúnjīngshùshíwǔ左传外有国语合群经数十五jīngjìmíngfāngdúzǐcuōqíyàojìqíshì经既明方读子撮其要记其事wǔzǐzhěyǒuxúnyángwénzhōngzǐjílǎozhuāng五子者有荀扬文中子及老庄jīngzǐtōngdúzhūshǐkǎoshìxìzhīzhōngshǐ经子通读诸史考世系知终始zìxīnóngzhìhuángdìhàosānhuángzàishàngshì自羲农至黄帝号三皇在上世tángyǒuyúhàoèrdìxiāngyīxùnchēngshèngshì唐有虞号二帝相揖逊称盛世xiàyǒuyǔshāngyǒutāngzhōuwénwǔchēngsānwáng夏有禹商有汤周文武称三王xiàchuánzǐjiātiānxiàsìbǎizǎiqiānxiàshè夏传子家天下四百载迁夏社tāngfáxiàguóhàoshāngliùbǎizǎizhìzhòuwáng汤伐夏国号商六百载至纣亡zhōuwǔwángshǐzhūzhòubābǎizǎizuìchángjiǔ周武王始诛纣八百载最长久zhōugònghéshǐjìniánlìxuānyōusuìdōngqiān周共和始纪年历宣幽遂东迁zhōudàoshuāiwánggāngzhuìchěnggāngēshàngyóushuì周道衰王纲坠逞干戈尚游说shǐchūnqiūzhōngzhànguówǔbàqiángqīxióngchū始春秋终战国五霸强七雄出yíngqínshìshǐjiānbìngchuánèrshìchǔhànzhēng嬴秦氏始兼并传二世楚汉争gāozǔxīnghànyèjiànzhìxiàopíngwángmǎngcuàn高祖兴汉业建至孝平王莽篡guāngwǔxīngwéidōnghànsìbǎiniánzhōngyúxiàn光武兴为东汉四百年终于献wèishǔwúzhēnghàndǐnghàosānguóqìliǎngjìn魏蜀吴争汉鼎号三国迄两晋sòngqíjìliángchénchéngwéináncháodūjīnlíng宋齐继梁陈承为南朝都金陵běiyuánwèifēndōngxīyǔwénzhōuxīnggāoqí北元魏分东西宇文周兴高齐dàizhìsuíyītǔyǔbùzàichuánshītǒngxù迨至隋一土宇不再传失统绪tánggāozǔqǐyìshīchúsuíluànchuàngguójī唐高祖起义师除隋乱创国基èrshíchuánsānbǎizǎiliángmièzhīguónǎigǎi二十传三百载梁灭之国乃改liángtángjìnjíhànzhōuchēngwǔdàijiēyǒuyóu梁唐晋及汉周称五代皆有由zhàosòngxīngshòuzhōushànshíbāchuánnánběihùn赵宋兴受周禅十八传南北混liáoyǔjīnjiēchēngdìyuánmièjīnjuésòngshì辽与金皆称帝元灭金绝宋世yútúguǎngchāoqiándàijiǔshíniánguózuòfèi舆图广超前代九十年国祚废dàichéngzǔqiānyānjīngshíliùshìzhìchóngzhēn迨成祖迁燕京十六世至崇祯quányānsìkòurúlínlǐchuǎngchūshénqìfén权阉肆寇如林李闯出神器焚qīngshìzǔyīngjǐngmìngjìngsìfāngkèdàdìng清世祖膺景命靖四方克大定yóukāngyōnglìqiánjiāmínānfùzhìjìkuā由康雍历乾嘉民安富治绩夸dàoxiánjiānbiànluànqǐshǐyīngfǎrǎodūbǐ道咸间变乱起始英法扰都鄙tóngguānghòuxuāntǒngruòchuánjiǔdìmǎnqīngmò同光后宣统弱传九帝满清殁gémìngxīngfèidìzhìlìxiànfǎjiànmínguó革命兴废帝制立宪法建民国gǔjīnshǐquánzàizīzǎizhìluànzhīxīngshuāi古今史全在兹载治乱知兴衰shǐsuīfándúyǒucìshǐjìyīhànshūèr史虽繁读有次史记一汉书二hòuhànsānguózhìsìjiānzhèngjīngcāntōngjiàn后汉三国志四兼证经参通鉴dúshǐzhěkǎoshílùtōnggǔjīnruòqīnmù读史者考实录通古今若亲目kǒuérsòngxīnérwéizhāoyúsīxīyúsī口而诵心而惟朝于斯夕于斯xīzhòngníshīxiàngtuógǔshèngxiánshàngqínxué昔仲尼师