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《开放英语3》形成性考核册及参考答案作业1第一部分:交际用语(每题2分,共10分)1-5小题:阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出的字母符号。1.MayIhelpyou,madam?_________D____________.A.Sorry,IhavenoideaB.Yes,IknowwhattobuyC.You’dbettergivemeahandD.Yes,I‘dlike2kilosoforanges2.MayIknowyouraddress?________A______________.A.Sure.Hereyouare.B.IhavenoideaC.It’sfarfromhereD.Sorry,I’veforgotten3.Well,Mary,howareyou?_________C______________.A.I’mgoodB.I’mpleasedC.I’mfineD.I’mnice4.Idon’tlikethesportsprogramsonSundays.__B______A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoamID.NeitheramI5.Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow?_________B___________________.A.Yes,butI’llhaveEnglishclasses.B.Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown.C.I’mafraidIhavenoidea.D.NeitheramI第二部分：词汇与结构（每题1分，共15分）6-20小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6.Ithappened___D_____awinternight.A.atB.inC.byD.on7Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp__B________aboutit.A.buttothinkB.thinkingC.toD.think8.That’sallsettled.It____D_______talkedabout.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tbeC.can’tD.needn’tbe9.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas___A________byheraunt.A.broughtupB.broughtoutC.grownupD.grown10._____B___________hesaidisquiteright.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Why11.Don’tworry.Thereis___C________roomforallyourbookshere.A.moreB.muchC.enoughD.some12.What’shappenedtoTom?____D___________tohospital.A.He’stakenB.He’llbetakenC.He’lltakeD.He’sbeentaken13.Idon’tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,___B__________?A.won’theB.willheC.doID.don’tI14._______A__________fineweatheritis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa15NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____B________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be16.Ourplane___A______fromLondonat7:00yesterdayevening.A.tookoffB.putoffC.flewoffD.leftoff17.Mr.Whitehasawifeandthreechildrento_A_______.A.raiseB.keepC.growD.take18.Hekeptthelightinhisroom___B_______thewholenight.A.burntB.burningC.burnD.toburn19.Besureto_____A________yourwifewhenyoucomeherethisevening.A.bringB.takeC.getD.carry20.Hehasbeen__B________inhospitalforamonth.A.dangerB.indangerC.dangerousD.adanger第三部分：完型填空（每题2分，共20分）21-30小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto____21_C_______AsianandWesterneducationalmethods.Forexample,oneadvantage___22__B___theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience____23_C____Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans____24_D____.Thestudyisdifficult,butit_25___C______studentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,_____26_B_____manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,___27__C_____theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues__28_C___ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven’tmemorized___29__D___manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries___30_A____.21.A.notonlyB.allC.bothD.only22.A.forB.toC.inD.as23.A.toB.forC.thanD.do24.A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do25.A.providesB.getsC.preparesD.does26.A.andB.yetC.notD.just27.A.atB.toC.onD.under28.A.goodB.poorC.newD.as29.A.moreB.lessC.goodD.as30.A.haveB.doC.haven’tD.does第四部分：阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）31-45小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解1Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcanobrokeout.Thehotliquidpiledhigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea.Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawavesdashedagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandotherlittlecreaturesthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthemineralsofthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspiderspunitswebinvain,becausetherewerenoinsectsforitswebtocatch.Insectscouldn’tstayuntiltherewereplantsfrothemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethepioneerlifeonthisnewisland.31.Thepassagecenterson____D_______.A.howanunderseavolcanobrokeoutB.howanislandroseupintheseaC.howsoilwasformedonanewislandD.howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland32.Accordingtothepassage,theislandgotitsfirstsoilfrom___A_______.A.seawavesB.thesandbroughtbythewindC.itsownrockD.coolrains33.Theword“naked”(inpara.3)couldbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?__D______A.hiddenB.newC.mysteriousD.bare34.Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis__D_______.A.soil,plantsandanimalsB.soil,littlecreaturesandplantsC.soil,birdsandplantsD.soil,humanbeingsandanimals35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?___D______A.Spiderswerethefirstlifethatcouldliveontheisland.B.Theislandisfarawayfromanypieceofland.C.Insectscouldnotliveontheislandwithoutplants.D.Plantswerebroughttotheislandbyhumanbeing.短文理解2Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages–haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedit