形容词与副词◆陷阱题分析◆1.Wedon’tcareifahuntingdogsmells_____,butwereallydon’twanthimtosmell____.A.well,wellB.bad,badC.well,badlyD.badly,bad【陷阱】容易误选B,认为两个smell均为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。【分析】正确答案为D。句中的第一个smell为实义动词,意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”,smellbadly意为“嗅觉差”;第二个smell为连系动词,意为“闻起来(有某种气味)”,smellbad意为“闻起来气味难闻”。全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好,但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻”。2.“Ourteamis_____towinthematch.”“Really?ButIdon’tthinkso.”A.EasyB.difficultC.PossibleD.sure【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选,因为假若单纯从中文意思来看,四个答案均说得通。【分析】正确答案为D,A、B、C三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通,但不合英语习惯。因为按英语习惯,easy和difficult后接不定式时,其主语(或逻辑主语)通常应是it,而不能是具体的人或物,除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。3.Maryisverycleverand_____worthteaching,butherbrotherisnot.Look,heisnow_____asleepinclass.A.very,veryB.much,veryC.well,veryD.well,fast【陷阱】容易误选A,因为许多学生往往将汉语中的“很”与英语中的very等同。【分析】但是,许多汉语中的“很”是不能用英语中的very来直译的。如汉语“我很喜欢英语”,在英语中就不能说成IverylikeEnglish,而应说成IlikeEnglishverymuch,因为副词very在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。上面一题不能选A,是因为形容词worth和asleep习惯上不能用副词very来修饰,而是分别用well和fast修饰,即说成bewellworthdoingsth(很值得做某事),befast(或sound)asleep(熟睡),所以此题的最佳答案应选D。4.“CouldItakeyourordernow?”“Yes.One_____teaandtwo_____coffees.”A.black,whiteB.red,whiteC.black,greenD.red,black【陷阱】容易误选B或D。【分析】按汉语习惯,在“茶”前要加表颜色的形容词通常应是“红”和“绿”,即说“红茶”和“绿茶”。但是在英语中,人们虽然可直接用greentea来表示“绿茶”,但却不能直接用redtea来表示“红茶”,汉语中的“红茶”说成英语应是blacktea,所以第一空应填black,即选A或C。对于第二空,coffee前通常使用的表颜色的形容词是white和black,其中whitecoffee指“牛奶咖啡”(因牛奶呈白色),blackcoffee指“没有加牛奶的咖啡”(即纯咖啡或清咖啡),由此可知上题的最佳答案应是A。5.A______roadgoes______fromoneplacetoanother.A.straight,straightB.straightly,straightlyC.straight,straightlyD.straightly,straight【陷阱】容易误选C。认为straightly是straight的副词形式。【分析】在现代英语中,straight既可用作形容词,也可用作副词。而straightly这个副词在现代英语中已被废弃,许多词典均不再收录此词。所以此题最佳答案应选A。6.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_____voice.A.abetterB.abestC.thebetterD.thebest【分析】最佳答案为A,全句句意为“她唱得多好啊!我从未听过她这么好的声音”。7.Youare_____carefulthanyourbrother.Youtwocan’tdotheworkthatneedscareandskill.A.notmoreB.nomoreC.notlessD.noless【分析】此题最佳答案为B。要做对此题,首先要正确理解以下结构的含义:notmore…than=不如……nomore…than=和……一样不(否定两者)notless…than=不如……不(即指不如less后形容词的反面)noless…than=和……一样(肯定两者)比较以下各句的意思:Youaremorecarefulthanheis.你比他仔细。Youarenotmorecarefulthanheis.你不如他仔细。Youarenomorecarefulthanheis.你和他一样不仔细。Youarelesscarefulthanheis.你不如他仔细(你比他粗心)。Youarenotlesscarefulthanheis.你比他仔细(你不如他粗心)。Youarenolesscarefulthanheis.你和他一样仔细。8.“Oh,howfatheis!”“ButIthinkheis____thanfat.”A.ShortB.shorterC.moreshortD.shortest【分析】其实正确答案应是C。要弄清此问题,得先从比较句型的两种不同类型说起:(1)异类同质比较:即指两个不同的人或事物(异类)在同一方面(同质)进行比较。如:Myroomissmallerthanyours.我的房间比你的小。Ourcountryismorepowerfulthantheirs.我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。(2)同类异质比较:即指同一个人或事物(同类)在两个不同的方面(异质)进行比较,这类句子常译为“(更多的)是……,而不是”、“与其……不如……”等。如:Hewasmoreluckythanclever.他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。Shewasmaresurprisedthanangry.她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。Thisismoreawarmoviethanawestern.这更应当说是一部战争片,而不是西部片。按英语习惯,在进行同类异质比较时,只能用more构成比较级,不能用-er形式,即使是单音节词也是如此。◆陷阱题训练◆1.Itwas_____opportunitytomiss.A.toogoodanB.atoogoodC.tooagoodD.toogood2.Idon’tlikeitatall.Itcan’tbe_____.A.BetterB.WorseC.bestD.worst3.Therewasnothingspecialaboutthisfilm—itwasonly______.A.ParticularB.AverageC.interestingD.strange4.Shelooksvery_____butIcan’trememberhername.A.SimilarB.FamiliarC.friendlyD.strange5.Hesaidhewouldreturnthemoney,andIwas______.A.foolenoughtobelievehimB.enoughfooltobelievehimC.foolenoughbelievinghimD.enoughfoolbelievinghim6.“Thisbookis______moreusefulforusstudents.”“Yes,butitis_______toodifficult.”A.quite,quiteB.much,ratherC.rather,quiteD.quite,much7.Thechildrenalllooked_____atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite_____.A.sad,sadB.sadly,sadlyC.sad,sadlyD.sadly,sad8.Thechilddreamedthathehadoncelivedina_______houseintheforest.A.woodenprettylittleB.littleprettywoodenC.prettylittlewoodenD.woodenlittlepretty9.Hewantedtoreadmore,soheaskedhisfriendsiftherewas_______toread.A.somethingeasyenoughB.somethingenougheasyC.enougheasysomethingD.easyenoughsomething10.Thedoctorassuredthepatientthattherewas______withher,butshecouldnothelpworrying.A.seriouslywrongnothingB.nothingseriouswrongC.nothingseriouslywrongD.seriousnothingwrong11.—Howisyourfather?—He’sfine.He’s______toplaytenniseverySunday.A.enoughactivestillB.enoughstillactiveC.stillactiveenoughD.stillenoughactive12.—Didyouwashyournewsuitinhotwater?—Ofcoursenot.Iamnot______foolish.A.VeryB.ThatC.verymuchD.too13.—Whichteamis_______towinthegame?—Idon’tknow,butI’vefound_______forourstowin.A.probable;itunlikelyB.likely;itpossibleC.possible;itpossibleD.likely;itpossibly14.Hedidn’tunderstandthe_______question,sotherewasa______expressiononhisface.A.puzzling;puzzledB.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzledD.puzzled;puzzling15.Shecanspeak_______infrontofMack,butshecan’teat______inhisrestaurant.A.free,freeB.free,freelyC.freely,freeD.freely,freely16.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood____tohermother.A.CloseB.CloselyC.closedD.closing17.Fredissecondtononeinmathsinourclass,butbelieveitornot,he_______passedthelastexam.A.EasilyB.HardlyC.actuallyD.successfully18.Inmyapartmenttherearetworooms,_____isusedasalivingroom.A.largeroneB.thelargerofwhichC.thelargestoneD.thelargestofwhich19.“Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?”“Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen____.”A.BetterB.WorseC.moreD.less20.I’m_____atsumstha