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2module1.ntelligence(n)智商low/highintelligencepoorintelligence2.patient(adj)(1)bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心ateachershoudebepatientwithstudents(2)bepatientofsth忍耐某事hewaspatientofhardships他能忍受苦难patient(n)病人(c)patience(u)耐心havepatiencewithsb3.seriously(adv)takesb/sthseriously认真对待某人，某事youcan’ttakeherpromisesseriously她答应的事不必当真4.strictbestrictwithsb对某人严格bestrictinsth对某事严格eg;Theteacherisverystrictwithhisstudents.Myfatherisstrictinhiswork.5.avoid+n/doingEgIcannotavoidseeingher.Itishardtoavoidmistakes.6.appreciate(1)欣赏，重视heappreciatesyourtalents.theydon’tknowhowtoappreciatehimorhiswork.(2)感谢，其宾语通常是人做的事而并非人本身Iappreciateyourhavingsavedmyson’slife.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.(3)appreciateitif/when如果。。。我将不胜感激Iwouldappreciateitif/whenyoucometohelpme.7.admit承认(事实，过失等)，(场所等)可容纳……admit+n承认Admitdoing/(that)承认做了……..Admit….into/to…..准许……进入场所/入学1)Headmittedhismistake.2)Willyouadmitbreakingthewindow?=Willyouadmit(that.)youhavebrokenthewindow?你承不承认你打破窗户？3)Sheopenthedoorandadmittedtheguestsintothehouse.她打开门让客人进入房子。4)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedto/intotheschooleveryyear.每年只有一百名男孩获准入学。5)Thishalladmits1200people.8．respect(1)v尊敬，尊重Irespecthimalot.(2)respectsbforsthIrespectyouforyourhonesty.(3)(n)show/haverespectforsb尊敬某人Theyoungshouldshowrespectfortheold.（4）inrespectof/to…关于……就……而言inrespectofyourwords,thereisnothingmorethatwecansay.phrases1.makesureofsth\todo\宾语从句you’dbettergotheretomakesurethetimeofmeeting.你最好去那儿弄清会议的时间makesuretoturnoffthelightsbeforeyougooutIwillgobacktomakesurethatallthewindowsareclosed.2.asaresult结果asaresultof=becauseof原因hedidn’tworkhard;asaresult,hefailedhisexam.hefailedhisexamasaresultofhiscarelessness3.infact=asamatteroffact4.fallasleep入睡表动作其后不能接时间段beasleep入睡表状态可接时间段hehasbeenasleepforthreehours.5sothat1）引导结果状语从句时，多用逗号与主句隔开。eg.Johnspokethroughamicrophonesothathewasheardineveryroom.2).引导目的状语从句，从句中谓语部分常含有情态动词can,could,may,might,will等。eg.Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.比较下面两个句子：1）Hestudiedhardsothathecouldgetmoreknowledge.（目的）2）Hestudiedhardsothathegotmoreknowledge.(结果)导出：so…that;such….thateg,Thereweresomanypeople(=suchalotofpeople)intheroomthatwecouldnotgetin..so+形容词或副词Many/few+复数可数名词that……Much/little+不可数名词形容词+a(an)+单数可数名词Sucha(an)+形容词+单数可数名词形容词+复数可数名词that……形容词+不可数名词6dare用法：1）作为情态动词时，使用时遵循情态动词的规则：第三人称单数不加s.问句和否定句不用do或does;dare后接不带to的不定式。作为情态动词dare主要用于疑问句，否定句，条件状语从句中表示怀疑的句子中eg.Howdareyouspeaktomelikethis?Mr.Holmes,Idarenotsleepinthatroomagain.2).作为情态动词时，dare不用于肯定句，但可以用于肯定句的回答中。eg.Youdaren’tgotherealoneatnight,dareyou?Yes,Idare3).如果dare用作行为动词，使用时就要遵循行为动词的规则：第三人称加s。问句和否定句要用do或does;dare后接带to的不定式。eg.Doyoudaretosayheisunfair?Whodarestocatchtheescapinglion?4)dare作为行为动词用于否定句，后接不定式有时可以不带to.eg.Hedidnotdare(to)gotherealoneatnight.5)Idaresay我想，大概……7with：with+o+宾语补足语。(形容词，现在分词，过去分词，副词，介词短语，不定式等)1）with+o+doingLiuBeiwasquitesafewithGuanYustandingbehindhim2)with+O+adj.Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowsopen.3)with+O+adv.Hewentoutwithallthelightson.4)with+O+doneWithallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthomehappily.5)with+O+介词短语Hewentoutintothedarkstreetwithastickinhishand6)with+O+todoWithsomanythingstodealwith,Ican’tgoonholiday.Step3Grammar1.动词—ing形式作宾语。动词---ing形式既可以做动词的宾语又可以做介词的宾语。eg.TomsuggestedgoingtotheGreatWall.Sheisinterestedindoingchemicalexperiments注意：及物动词后接---ing形式作宾语有以下几种情况：1.只能跟—ing形式不能接不定式作宾语的mind,finish.advise,avoidconsider.enjoy.imagine.escape.keep.practiserisk.miss.suggest.resist.appreciate.prevent.短语：putoff,beworth.insiston.stickto.bebusy.giveup.spend…in.be/getusedto.lookforwardto.beproudof.befondof.beinterestedin.feellike.begoodat,bepraisedfor,besureof.thinkof,havedifficultyin.succeedin.can’thelp等。2.有些动词后只能跟动词不定式作宾语，不能跟动词的---ingwish.hope.ask.help.refuse.learn.demand.expect.decide.agree.promise.plan.offer.manage.pretend.prepare.failforce.beg.intend等3.有些动词既可以跟不定式又可以跟----ing形式作宾语continue,begin.start.stop.like.love.like.hate.prefer,remember,forget,regret,mean,require,want,need,try等1）continuetodo=continuedoing2）begin/start后跟不定式和动名词，通常无差别。但在下列三种情况下，其后需要用不定式；a.当begin/start用于进行时b.当begin//start的主语是物时c.当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心里活动或精神状态的动词时。3）like/love/hate/dislike/prefer后跟两种形式时候意思差别不大，但当表示通常的一种倾向或正在发生的事情时其后多跟---ing形式，当表示一特定行为或还未发生的行为时，其后多跟todo形式。4）want,need,require后的动名词，主动形式表被动意思，等于其后加不定式的被动形式（want/need/requiredoing/tobedone,需要被。。。）5）remember/forget/regret/try/mean/stop后跟两种形式时意思有很大差别。Betrueof…….（某种情况）适用于……适宜于……Itistrueofeverybody.这件事适用于每个人。Thefoodisgoodandthesameistrueoftheservice.吃的东西很好，服务质量也不错Betruetosth忠实于……忠诚于……Heistruetohisword/promise他信守诺言。ConsiderConsidersb/sthtobe把……看作……Considersb/sthas把…当成…..Considersb/sthtohavedone认为…已经发生……Considerdoing考虑做……Considerthat认为….考虑…..1)Weareconsidering______theGreatWallthisSunday.我们正在考虑周日去参观长城。2）Weallconsiderhim(tobe/as)awiseleader.我们都认为他是一位英明的领导人。3）Heisconsidered_____thepicture.人们认为是他偷了那幅画4）Peopleconsiderthatheisthebestsingerthere.人们认为他是那里最好的歌手。必修一Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain1.distancen.距离，远方distantadj.远的，疏远的，冷漠的inthedistance在远处atadistance稍远处，隔段距离keepsb.atadistance与某人保持距离bedistanttowardssb.对某人冷漠bedistantfrom离……远2.abandonedadj.被遗弃的，放纵的abandonv.抛弃，遗弃，放纵abandononeselfto……beabandonedto……纵情于……Heabandone