必修一Unit1Friendship学案

1必修一UnitOneFriendship学案设计人:李学礼审定人：高一英语组KnowledgeGoal：KeyWords：addpointupsetignorecalmconcernloosecheatreasonlistsharefeelingNetherlandsGermanoutdoorscrazynaturepurposedarethunderentirelypoweraccordingtrustindoorssufferteenageradvicequestionnairequizsituationeditorcommunicatehabitKeyPhrases：addup,calmdown,havegotto,beconcernedabout,walkthedog,gothrough,hideaway,setdown,aseriesof,onpurpose,inorderto,inone’spower,facetoface,accordingto,getalongwith,fallinlove,joinin,makeaneffort,showone’sinterestin,spread,farandwide,pay(no)attentionto,inthepast.KeyPatterns：1.Youwanttoseeaveryinterestingfilmwithyourfriend,butyourfriendcan’tgountilheorshefinishescleaningthebicycle.(not...until...)2.Whenheorsheborroweditlasttime,heorshebrokeitandyouhadtopaytogetitrepaired.(getsth.done)3.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(whiledoing;get+adj.)4.Yourfriend,whodoesn’tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimorhertocheatintheexambylookingatyourpaper,whatwillyoudo?(theAttributiveClause)5.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend.(as...)6.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongtimethatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(Iwonderif/whether;it’s...that...)7....Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.(stay+adj.;inordertodo...)8.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.（don’tdare(to)do...)9....itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...(Itis/wasthefirst/second...timethat+现在/过去完成时)10.AlthoughIreallytrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.(findit+adj./n.+todo...)CommunicationLanguages：1.态度(attitudes)Areyouafraidthat...?I’vegrownsocrazyabout...Ididn’tdare...2.同意和不同意（agreementanddisagreement）Iagree.Ithinkso.Exactly.Idon’tagree.Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidnot.3.肯定程度（certainty）That’scorrect.Ofcoursenot.2Grammar：直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)：陈述句和疑问句1.陈述句“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary,”saidAnne.→Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.2.一般疑问句Heasked,“Areyouleavingtonight?”→Heaskeduswhetherwewereleavingthatnight.3.特殊疑问句“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?”fathersaidtoAnne.→FatheraskedAnnewhenshewenttobedthenightbefore.Unitonevocabularyandusefulexpressions学案IWordsExplanations1.add(vt./vi)加，增加，补充说用法：（1）把…加起来（2）增添(某事增加某人的..)（3）…把…加到…(4)总计；加起来结果是…2upset(upset,upset,upsetting)Heupset(扰乱,打乱)themeetingbysingingandshouting.3.concernvt.涉及；关系到n.关心；关注用法拓展：(1)关心挂念……(2…就……而言(3)与…有关4．cheatn.欺骗;骗子vt./vi.欺骗；作弊用法拓展：（1）cheatsb.intodoingsth..欺骗某人做某事（2）cheatsb.(out)ofsth.欺骗某人某物(3)cheatintheexam考试作弊5．reasonn.理由；原因vt./vi.推理；说服e.g.:myreasonisthatthecostwillbetoohigh.我的理由是费用太高。用法拓展：（1）forthis/that/no/somereason因为这个/那个/没有/某一理由（2）thereasonforsth./doingsth.isthat…….做某事的理由是…….（3）Thereasonwhy……isthat……做某事的理由是……6.purposen.目的；意图用法拓展：(1)onpurpose故意地=withthepurposeofdoing7.darevt./vi.Aux.敢；胆敢用法拓展：（1）dare作情态动词，一般用在否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中，后跟不带to的不定式，有自己的过去式dared,无人称和数的变化。daredosth.darenotdosth.(2)dare用作实义动词，后跟带to的不定式，有人称、数及时态的变化。daretodosth.don’t\didn’t\doesn’tdaretodosth.注意：做题时，应先判断dare是情态动词还是实义动词。8.getitrepaired让别人修理……Myradiowasbroken,andImustgetitrepaired.用法拓展：getsth.done使某物被做：｛get+sb+doing使某人一直做某事（主动）｝;｛get+○+todo使……做……｝39.suffervt./vi.遭受；忍受；经历用法拓展：sufferfrom遭受sheoftensuffersfromheadaches.她经常头痛。10.advicen.忠告；建议CanyougiveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish?用法拓展：（1）apieceofadvice一条建议；someadvice一些建议提醒：advice为名词，（2）givesb.someadviceon(howtodo)sth.给某人提关于……建议（3）asksb.foradvice征求某人的意见（4）take/followone’sadvice听从某人的建议（5）advisedoingsth.//advisesb.todosth.//▲advise(sb.)that（shoulddo）建议做某事/建议某人做某事/建议（某人）（6）advisesb.againstdoing建议某人不要做某事9.getalongwithHowareyougettingalongwithyourstudy?你功课怎么样?Getalong\onnicely\wellwithsb与某人相处很好\Getalong\onnicely\wellwithsth某事进展的很好10.toomuch/muchtootoomuch()修饰不可数名词；muchtoo()作状语修饰形容词和副词。II短语使..镇静下来calmdown不得不havegotto放下,记下setdown对…厌倦gettiredof一系列aseriesof故意onpurpose为了inorderto在黄昏时刻atdusk面对面地facetoface不再nolonger碰巧作某事happentodosth.喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.将…打包packup相爱fallinlovewith参加joinin,takepartin使某人生气makesb.angry对..友善begoodto付帐单paythebill_嘲笑laughat躲藏起来hideaway能够beableto变的疯狂growcrazyabout做..有困难havetroublewithsth.\havesometroubleindoingsth擅长做某事begoodatsth.与……交流communicatewith讨厌做某事hatingdoingsth.为什么不做某事whynotdosth.?III句型1Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=whileyouwerewalkingthedog,省略了walk的逻辑主语you和be动词were,以避免重复用法拓展：当连词when,while,before,after等引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。WhilelivinginEngland,hepickedupsomeEnglish.=whilehewaslivinginEngland,…Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaidthatheowedittohiswife.=whenhewasaskedaboutthe….42Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingandthoughts?(readingp2)whomyoucouldtelleverythingto在句中充当定语，修饰先行词friend,其中whom在从句中作介词to的宾语Themanwhocameyesterdayismyafriendofmine.(who在从句中作主语)Themanwhom/whoyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.(whom/who在从句作宾语)3Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(readingP2)……1)so…that…如此……以至于…（状语从句）用法拓展：（1）so+adj./adv.+tha