必修一同步第二单元

金康辅导内部资料1金康辅导是以各年级英语和中高考文综为特色的专业辅导中心地址：西光中学对面56#楼电话：[phone]Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorld（制作/讲解：冯亮）重点单词Includeinternationalnativemodernvocabularycultureactuallyrulelatterelevator/liftusageidentitygovernmentcommandpetrol/gasrequestpolitestandardrecognizeapartment/flataccentdirectionblockofficialvoyageconquergraduallyenrichespeciallyrapidlyspellingsettle/settler重点短语playarole(in)playapart(in)evenifbebasedonfromoneplacetoanotherthesame…as…suchasmakeuseofatpresentnolongercomeuptothenumberof重点句型However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.语法直接引语变间接引语精讲巧练1.evenif【原句回放】NativeEnglishspeakercanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.evenif/though即使、尽管，用来引导让步状语从句。EvenifIdidn'tknowanybodyattheparty,Ihadagoodtime.Eventhoughhehasnothingelsetodo,hewon’tcometotheconcert.【拓展】asif/though表示“就像……似的，似乎、仿佛”，用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句。例句：Evenifyoudon'tlikethisfilm,you’dbetterseeit.Evenifyouofferittohim,hewon’tacceptit.从句有时用虚拟语气，be动词经常用were。若从句与主句的动作同时发生，从句中用一般过去时；若从句动作发生在主句动作之前，则从句用过去完成时。如：Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.Itseemsasifitwas/weresummeralready.练习：1.___________youdon’tlikewine,tryaglassofthis,whichisfromFrance.A.EventhoughB.IfC.AsifD.Unless2.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,______shewasanonlychild.A.eversinceB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.evenas2.comeup【原句回放】I’dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.comeup（1）走近，上来，发芽，流行，发生，被提出，上升，讨论，出现Thequestionnevercameup.Thesuncameup.I’lltellyouifanythingcomesup.HecameupandaskedmeifIknewthetime.（2）植物长出来Someflowersarejustbeginningtocomeup.【拓展】comeupagainst遇到(困难)；遭到(反对)；与……矛盾Theycameupagainstanumberofunexpectedproblems.comeupto达到；数到；不负(期望)；合乎(标准等)Yourworkdoesn’tcomeuptowhatIexpectofyou.comeupwith提出(建议)；[口语]找到(答案,解决办法)Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTomcameupwithagoodanswer.练习：1.He________myhouselastnight.A.cameupwithB.cameuptoC.cameaboutD.cameacross2.Themanager________anewproposalforpushingsales(促销).A.comeuptoB.comeupwithC.comeoverD.comearound3.intheway金康辅导内部资料2金康辅导是以各年级英语和中高考文综为特色的专业辅导中心地址：西光中学对面56#楼电话：[phone]【原句回放】However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.intheway是“以……方式”的意思，后面省略了定语从句的引导词。在定语从句中，当先行词是theway时，其后面的定语从句关系词常用that来代替inwhich，或省略引导词。Iliketheway(that/inwhich)sheorganizedthemeeting.Iliketheway(that/inwhich)theteachergiveshislessons.CommercialexpansionfromcitytosuburbhasaffectedthewaypeopleinChinaliveandwork.【拓展】有关way的词组：bytheway顺便说说；顺便提起bywayof途经gooutofone'sway尽力inaway有几分,稍微，在某种程度上；有保留地例如：Ilikethenewstyles,inaway.Inaway,you'reright.intheway阻碍、阻挡onone'sway/ontheway在来、去或旅行的过程中例如：Sheisonherwayoutthedoor.Winterisontheway.inabigway大规模地;豪华地;隆重地inageneralway一般说来,大体上inasmallway少量地；小规模地,简朴地inanyway无论如何,在任何情况下ineveryway在各方面,完全innoway决不,无论如何不inone'sownway自行其事,随心所欲面leadtheway带路loseone'sway迷路,迷失方向;误入歧途missone'sway迷路,迷失方向;误入歧途练习：1.Idon'tliketheway_________youlaughather.A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.as2.Hehastriedhisbestandis_________thewaytosuccess.A.inB.byC.onD.of4.present【原句回放】Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.presentadj.现在的，出席的，到场的。一般作后置定语例如：Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?【拓展】present（1）n.礼物；atpresent作“现在，目前的”讲时，置于名词之前。（2）vt.赠于，授予presentsthtosb.=presentsb.withsth.（3）present还可意为“存在的”。Thetouchingsceneisstillpresentinmymind.Airpollutionisstillpresentinthatarea.练习：1.Allthepeople________atthepartywerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important2.Avividpictureisapresent_________hiseye.A.atB.forC.toD.with5.morethan【原句回放】DoyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofEnglish?（WarmingUp）①morethan用在数字前，意为“比……多；超过”，morethanone意为“不止一个”（语意上为复数，但仍视为单数）。Morethanonequestionwasraisedatthemeeting.②morethan用在名词前，表示程度或加强语气，意为“不仅仅；不只是”，相当于notonly。Heismorethanafriendtome.HeisinawaymyEnglishteacher.③morethan分开用在比较状语从句中时，意为“比……更……；与其……倒不如……”。Heismorebravethanwise.Thebookseemstobemoreapicturebookthanastorybook.练习：1.Acomputercoastsnearly5000yuan,butIhavesaved________800yuan.A.notmorethanB.nolessthanC.nomorethanD.morethan2.ChinaDailyis_______anewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.A.nomorethanB.nolessthanC.morethanD.notmorethan【解析】6.becauseof金康辅导内部资料3金康辅导是以各年级英语和中高考文综为特色的专业辅导中心地址：西光中学对面56#楼电话：[phone]【原句回放】PeoplefromEnglishmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat.(page9,line3)becauseof因为。介词短语，在句中做原因状语，后边要加名词或动名词。Iwaslatebecauseofthetraffic.【拓展】（1）dueto“由于”，做状语；（2）thanksto“多亏、由于”，做状语（3）asaresultof“因为……的结果”练习：1.用because,becauseof填空Hewaslate_______theheavyrain.Hewaslate________itrainedheavily.2.Herealizedshewascrying________whathehadsaid.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since7.recognize【原句回放】theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.【点拨】recognize此处为vt.（1）意为：辨认出。如：Icanrecognizeherbyhervoice.（2）recognizesth.as/tobe被认为，承认某人是Theoldmanrecognizethisboyashislawfulson.（3）公认。如：Myachievementshavebeenrecognized.练习：1.Thoughtheyhadn’tmetformanyyears,they_______eachotheratfirstsight.A.realizedB.recognizedC.regrettedD.remembered8.command【原句回放】Canyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromreading?【点拨】（1）command作动词时，及物不及物都可，命令，指挥，支配。commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事如：Thegeneralcommandedhismentoattackthecity.（2）command后可加that从句。注意command+tha