JaneGoodallwasbornonApril3,1934inLondon,andgrewupinBournemouthonthesoutherncoastofEngland.Onhersecondbirthday,JaneGoodall'sfatherboughtherabeautiful,lifeliketoychimpanzeenamedJubilee,inhonorofababychimpanzeebornattheLondonZoo.JaneGoodalllovedthetoy,andtoday,JubileestillsitsonachairinherhomeinEngland.Unit1WomenofachievementAsachild,JaneGoodallwasanavid(酷爱的)readerofthepopularTarzanbooks.Butattheageoftenoreleven,shedreamedofgoingtoAfricatolivewithanimals.Shehadencouragementfromhermother,whotoldher,“Jane,ifyoureallywantsomething,andifyouworkhard,takeadvantageoftheopportunities,andnevergiveup,youwillsomehowfindaway.”WhenafriendinvitedhertoKenyain1957,Janereadilyacceptedtheoffer.Andthatyear,JanetraveledtoKenyabyboat,anditwastherethatsheheardofDrLouisLeakeyandmanagedtoimpresshimwithherknowledgeofAfricaanditswildlife.DrLeakeyhiredherashisassistantatGombeNationalPark,watchingthewildchimpanzeesandrecordingeverythingshesaw.GoodallmarriedBaronHugovanLawickin1964.In1965sheearnedherPhDinEthology(动物行为学)fromCambridgeUniversityandreturnedtoTanzaniaforherstudies.OneofthemanyobservationsGoodallmadewasthatofchimpanzeesmakingandusingtools.Thiswaspreviouslythoughttoseparatehumansfromotheranimals.Overtheyears,Goodall'sstudieshavecontinuedtoshowthemanystrikingsimilaritiesbetweenhumansandchimpanzees.佳句仿写...itwastherethatsheheardofDrLouisLeakey....(强调句)仿写:昨天是在街上我遇见了杰克。__________________________________________________答案ItwasinthestreetthatIcameacrossJackyesterday.佳句翻译____________________________________________________________________________________________________答案多年以来,Goodall的研究不断地(向人们)表明:人类与大猩猩之间有惊人的相似性。1.________/ə'tʃIvmənt/n.成就,成绩2.________/kæm'peIn/n.运动,战役vi.作战,参加运动3.________/bI'beIv/vt.&vi.举动,表现4.________/ʃeId/n.荫,阴凉处vt.遮住光线5.________/əb'zɜv/vt.观察,观测,遵守,庆祝6.respect/rI'spekt/vt.&n.________Period1WarmingUp,Pre-reading&ReadingⅠ.单词识记7.argue/'argju/vt.&vi.________8.crowd/kraʊd/n.________vt.________9.support/sə'port/n.&vt.________10.worthwhile/wɜθ'waIl/adj.________答案1.achievement2.campaign3.behave4.shade5.observe6.尊敬,敬意7.讨论,争论8.人群,群众;挤满,使拥挤9.支持,拥护10.值得的,值得做的1.________在树荫下2.________离开,启程,出发3.________(想法,问题等)涌上心头,涌入脑海4.________过着……的生活5.humanbeing________6.putsbtodeath________7.devote...to________8.ratherthan________答案1.intheshadeofthetrees2.moveoff3.crowdin4.leada...life5.人类6.处死,处决7.把……贡献给,致力于8.而不是Ⅱ.短语天地Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。[信息提取]动名词结构作主语。[例句仿写]在一万英尺高处从飞机上跳出来是一次激动人心的经历。________________________anairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteanexcitingexperience.答案JumpingoutofⅢ.句型搜索1.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.大家坐在树荫下等着,这时候猩猩们睡醒了,准备离开。[信息提取]while引导时间状语从句,“当……的时候”。[例句仿写]你出去时有人给你打电话了。Someonecalled________________________________.答案whileyouwereout2.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。[信息提取]sbspend时间/金钱(in)doingsth意为“某人花钱或时间做某事”。[例句仿写]他大半辈子的时间都用来照顾别人了。Mostofhislife________________(________)________________others.答案wasspent(in)caringfor3.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月过来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。[信息提取]only引导时间状语从句置于句首,主句用部分倒装结构。[例句仿写]只有当战争结束时,她才又见到了丈夫。________________thewarwasover________________________________seeherhusband.答案Onlywhen;wassheableto4.Ⅳ.预读理解FastReadingCharacterJaneGoodallWhatshedidstudiedchimpsintheirnatural1.________livedintheforestsoshecould2.________thechimpsandrecordtheirdailyactivitiesfoundwhatchimpseatandtheirsocial3.________triedtomakepeopleawarethatitiswrongtousechimpsfor4.________or5.________Whatsheachievedhelpedtosetupspecialplaceswherechimpscanlive6.________inthewildgainedadoctor's7.________showedthatwomencanliveintheforesttostudywildanimalsas8.________can9.________thosewhowantedtocheerthe10.________ofwomen答案1.environment2.observe3.system4.entertainment5.advertisements6.safely7.degree8.men9.inspired10.achievementsThetextismainlyabout________.A.thelifeofmanywildanimalsB.Goodall'slifeinprotectingthewildlifeC.Goodall'slifeD.thesituationwherethewildlifelivesMostofthetime,chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotherbecause________.A.theyarehungryB.theyaredirtyC.theyarefriendlytoeachotherD.theyhavenothingtodo1.CarefulReading2.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Janehadtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironmentbecauseshewasn'tabletostudyatauniversity.B.ThankstoJane'swork,peopleknowalotmoreaboutthewildlifethanbefore.C.Janeagreedthattheanimalscouldbeleftinthewildandcouldbeusedforentertainmentandadvertisements.D.Thoughsheworkedhardwithanimalsintheirownenvironment,shedidn'tgetadoctor'sdegree.Whatdoes“thefamily”inthesentence“Thenwefollowasthefamilybeginstowanderoffintotheforest”mean?A.Jane'sfamily.B.Somefamilyintheforest.C.Thechimpfamily.D.AGombefamily.4.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat________.A.Janespentmorethan40yearshelpingpeopleunderstandherworkB.althoughwithoutanyuniversitytraining,shehadachievedwhatshewantedC.shewasnotsadwhenshesawthewildchimpsincagesorinlaboratoriesD.althougheverybodyistiredanddirty,itisworthwhile答案1.B2.C3.B4.