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1英语单元复习Unit2Book2TheOlympicGamesI.知识梳理一、重点词汇competefor为……竞争competitorn.竞争者1.competevi.competewith/against与……竞争拓展比赛；竞争competein在……方面战争competitionn.竞争n.志愿者avolunteerforthemeeting2.volunteeradj.志愿的v.自愿volunteertodosth.自愿干某事admitsth.Theroomcanadmit100people.3.admitvt.admitdoingsth.承认做某事admithavingdonesth.承认；容纳beadmittedas…作为…被接受beadmittedto/into…被允许/接纳进入/录取…4.replacevt.replaceAwithB用A代替B取代；替换也可用结构：taketheplaceof;dosthinsteadofsb/sthelse.replacementn.替代品chargesb.forsth.索取……的费用.v.收费；控诉chargesb.withsth.控告某人5.chargeinchargeof主管（表状态）n．费用；主管in/underthechargeof由……主管takechargeof主管（表动作）freeofcharge免费6.advertisev.advertisesth.inthenewspaper在报纸上做广告做广告advertisementn.广告putanadvertisement做广告7.painn疼痛；痛苦→pains辛苦；苦心takepainstodosth.不辞辛苦干某事；Nopains,nogains不劳无获8.brgainvi讨价还价；讲条件bargainwithsb.aboutsth.就某件事与某人讨价还价；n.便宜货makeabargainwithsb.aboutsth.就某件事与某人达成协议deservesth.deservepunishmentwant9.deservev.deservedoingsth.deservepunishing该受惩罚拓展needdoing/tobedone应受，应得deservetobedonedeservetobepunishedrequire主动形式表被动意义二、重点短语2takepartin/joininagame1.takepartin参与；参加takepartinagame.joinsb.jointhearmy/partytakeapartin..在……中起作用比较：joinsb.insth.attendalecture/meeting2.standfor代表；象征→拓展onbehalfof代表，介词短语3.onaregualrbasis有规律地；定期地bebasedon以……为基础拓展basic基本的basicneedeverytwoyears=everysecondyear每两年4.everyfouryears每四年(everyfourthyear)拓展everyotheryear每隔一年everyfewlines每隔几行（无冠词a）5.aswell也；还，用于句尾。→拓展aswellas连接并列主语，谓语动词和前面主语一致。IcanreaditandIcanwriteitaswell.我能读，也能写下来。Jackaswellashisparentswasinvitedtoseeafilm.杰克同父母被邀请看电影。pickupmoney捡起6.pickuppickmeup开车接pickout辨别出；挑选出pickupFrench(无意中)学会拓展pickon挑剔picksupasignalpickupItaliantelevision接收信号三、重点句型1.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.nor/neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语表示“……也不这样”Ifyoudon’tgo,norshallI如果你不去，我也不去。2.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”.此处what引导名词性从句，相当于theplacethat/whichWereachwhatiscalledLondon=Wereachaplacethat/whichiscalledLondon3.ThereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.as+adj./adv.原级+as还有：as+adj.+a（an）+单数名词+asas+many/much+名词+asTeachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.教学不仅是一门艺术更是一门科学。四、典型语法(可适当汉语说明)一般将来时的被动语态结构形式：will/shall(not)+bedonebe(not)goingto+bedonebe(not)to+bedoneIwillfinishmyworkintwodays.→Myworkwillbefinishedintwodays.Weweregoingtodiscusstheproblem→Theproblemweregoingtobediscussed.Ifyougivememoretime,Iwilldrinkit.→IfIamgivenmoretime,itwillbedrunk.Tomistopublishthebooknextyear→Thebookistobepublishednextyear.→特殊结构：will/shallget+doneThecarwillgetrepaired.汽车将被修理。3II.巩固训练一、单词拼写1.________志愿者2.________收费；控告3.________讨价还价4._________取代5.________规则的；定期的6._________承认；接纳7._________职责；责任8.________古代的；古老的9._________做东；主办10.________快的；迅速的11.________物理的；身体的12_________做广告；登广告13._________祖国；本国14.________没有希望的15._________应该；承受二、短语互译1.参加；参与_______________2.代表；象征；表示_________________3.主管；看管_______________4.陆续地；一个接一个_______________5.每隔一天_________________6.与某人达成协议___________________7.过去常常_________________8.定期地；规则地___________________9.aswell___________________10.pickup__________________________三、重点句子1.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,_______________________(奴隶和妇女也不能参加)2.Womenare_________________(不但被允许)，_______________________________(而且发挥出重要作用)gymnastics…3.Thereis_____________amongcountriestohosttheOlympics___________________________.(同争夺奥运金牌一样激烈)4.Onlyathleteswhohavereached_______________(统一标准)fortheevent________________（接受参加奥运会）.5.It’sagreatresponsibilitybutalso_________________________________(很荣幸被选上).6.She____________(答应帮助他)andgavehimthreegoldenapple.四、综合训练1.词形变化填空(1)________希腊n.→________(adj.&n.)(2)________物理的；身体的adj.→_______(n.)(3)________金的；金色的adj.→_______(n.)(4)______做广告；登广告vt.&vi.→_______(n.)(5)________奴隶n.→________(奴隶制n.)(6)_______比赛；竞争vi.→________(竞争者n.)________(比赛；竞争n.)2.单句改错(1)Whenisanewstadiumgoingtoputuphere?(2)Mr.Wang,aswellashiswifeanddaughteraregoingtotheGreatWall.(3)Aquarterofallworkersadmittotaketimeoffwhentheyareill.3.IliveinwhatyoucallJinan=__________________________(定语从句改写)4.Manychances_______(lose)ifyouarecareless.5.Wearetobuildarailwaynextyear.(变成被动句)46._________________________________________.要我开车到车站接你吗？（翻译）III.能力提升I.单项选择1.—YouriPhoneisreallycheapatthatprice.—Yes,itisareal______.A.exchangeB.businessC.tradeD.bargain2.Asworkinthenuclearpowerstationisdangerous,thecompanyispreparingto______someofitsworkerswithrobots.A.representB.replaceC.exchangeD.reduce3.Thegirls____intothecompanyrecentlyhavetoreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.A.acceptedB.acceptingC.admittedD.admitting4.CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?——Sure.I_____areportathome.A.willbewritingB.willhavewrittenB.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting5.Whenhewasdrivinghome,hewasstoppedbythepolicemanandwas______ofspeeding.A.chargedB.blamedC.accusedD.warnedII．短句改错1.Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriter,havecomeonamagicaljourneyinMarch18th,2007,tofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGames.2.TherearetwomainsetofGames—theWinterandtheSummerOlympics,andbothareholdeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.3.OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteforeachotherjustforthehonorofwinning.4.Howcantherunnersenjoycompeteinwinter?5.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norslavesor