深圳金融产业集聚的区域效应研究摘要深圳是国内改革开放的一个重要的前沿阵地,汇聚了不少的关键金融创新,比如我国首家证券交易所、首家证券企业、首家企业持股的股份制商业银行以及首家风险投资试点等。然而,深圳在中国的战略意义今非昔比。它曾经与上海抢夺国家金融中心的宝座。以后,中央把上海界定成全球的金融中心,同时进一步地开发天津滨海新区,另外,还配套并转移了一系列金融范畴改革的先行与先试权。现在,深圳和广州一样被定位成地区的金融中心,同时一同支撑起香港全球金融中心的地位,可谓是势头锐减。为了能够让深圳于国内竞争激烈的金融中心城市环境中显现出来,同时完成区别性的协调发展,本论文正是据此展开了相关的课题研究。本论文阐述了金融产业集聚的相关理论,总结了相关课题的研究背景与意义。对深圳金融产业集聚展开了统计性的描述,梳理了它的历史发展。将深圳金融产业集聚的情况和国内的一些城市进行了对比式的研究,基于静态对比式分析深圳金融产业集聚和国内一些主要城市的绝对集聚情况,江深圳地区金融产业的集聚与全球金融中心境遇中的静态绝对集聚研究。分析了深圳金融产业分行业集聚情况,主要选取了银行业、证券业与保险业展开分析。对金融产业集聚的理论效应进行了研究,分析金融产业集聚的形成原因,分析金融产业集聚的内涵与特点与金融产业集聚的形成原因,分析金融产业集聚对经济增长的作用机制,包括外部规模效应、金融知识溢出与知识学习效应、金融功能效应以及金融创新效应等。对深圳市金融产业集聚的区域效应进行实证研究。对深圳市地区的经济增长展开统计性的描述,对其规模进行构建,包括被解释参量、解释变量。对数据域变量加以说明,分析数据结果。得出实证研究的结果及结论。最后,分析深圳金融产业集聚所存在的危机与挑战。关键词:深圳,金融产业,集聚,区域效应AbstractShenzhenisanimportantfrontierinthedomesticreformandopeningup,theconvergenceofalotofkeyfinancialinnovation,suchasChina'sfirststockexchange,thefirstsecuritiescompanies,thefirstjoint-stockcommercialbanksandthefirstventurecapitalpilot,etc..However,inthepastChinaShenzhenstrategicsignificance.ItonceandShanghaitosnatchthenationalfinancialcenterofthethrone.Later,thecentralShanghaidefinedasaglobalfinancialcenter,andfurtherdevelopmentofTianjinBinhaiNewArea,inaddition,alsosupportingthetransferandaseriesoffinancialreformandthefirstcategoryofpilotpower.Now,ShenzhenandGuangzhouarepositionedasaregionalfinancialcenter,whilesupportingthestatusoftheglobalfinancialcenterinHongkong,canbedescribedasasharpdeclineinmomentum.InordertoletShenzheninthefiercecompetitioninthedomesticfinancialcentercityenvironmentemerged,andcompletethecoordinateddevelopmentofdifference,thisthesismadearesearchon.Thispaperexpoundstherelevanttheoryoffinancialindustryagglomeration,andsummarizesthebackgroundandsignificanceoftherelevantissues.ThefinancialindustryagglomerationinShenzhenhasbeendescribed,andthehistoricaldevelopmentofthefinancialindustryhasbeencombed.ThesituationoffinancialindustryagglomerationinShenzhenandsomecitiesinChinaarecompared.Basedonthestaticcontrastanalysis,theagglomerationoffinancialindustryinShenzhenandsomemajorcitiesinChinaareconcentratedinShenzhen.TheanalysisoftheagglomerationofthefinancialindustryinShenzhen,whichmainlyanalyzesthebanking,securitiesandinsuranceindustry.Thetheoreticaleffectsoffinancialindustryagglomerationarestudied.Thereasonsfortheformationoffinancialindustryagglomerationareanalyzed.Theconnotationandcharacteristicsoffinancialindustryagglomerationandtheformationcausesoffinancialindustryagglomerationareanalyzed,andthemechanismoffinancialindustryagglomerationtoeconomicgrowthisanalyzed.AnempiricalstudyontheregionaleffectsoffinancialindustryagglomerationinShenzhencity.AstatisticaldescriptionoftheeconomicgrowthoftheShenzhenregion,thescaleofitsconstruction,includingtheinterpretationofparameters,explanatoryvariables.Thedatafieldvariablesaredescribed,andtheresultsareanalyzed.Theresultsandconclusionsoftheempiricalresearcharedrawn.Finally,analyzethecrisisandchallengeofShenzhenfinancialindustryagglomeration.Keywords:Shenzhen,financialindustry,agglomeration,regionaleffect目录摘要............................................................................................................................2Abstract..........................................................................................................................3目录............................................................................................................................4第一部分引言..............................................................................................................5(一)研究背景与选题意义.................................................................................51、研究背景....................................................................................................52、选题意义....................................................................................................6(二)研究内容.....................................................................................................6(三)研究方法与路径.........................................................................................71、研究方法....................................................................................................72、研究思路....................................................................................................8第二部分金融产业集聚的理论效应研究................................................................10(一)金融产业集聚的形成原因.......................................................................101、金融产业集聚的内涵与特点..................................................................102、金融产业集聚的形成原因......................................................................11(二)金融产业集聚对经济增长的作用机制...................................................131、外部规模效应..........................................................................................132、金融知识溢出与知识学习效应..............................................................133、金融功能效应..........................................................................................144、金融创新效应...................