山东半岛城市群旅游产业集群化发展研究

沈阳大学硕士学位论文I摘要自二十世纪九十年代开始，产业集群已成为重要的经济发展形式。相关企业之间在集群内部通过合作、交流，产生了明显的规模经济效益，能够提高产业竞争优势，带动区域经济的迅速崛起。在产业集群的概念被正式提出后，这一新型产业发展形式就引起了国内和国外众多学者的广泛兴趣。随着新一轮产业转换浪潮的到来，旅游产业作为朝阳产业，已经在区域经济发展中处于更加重要地位。如何加快旅游产业集群化发展也成为越来越多学者研究的课题。虽然旅游产业集群已经成为一种较为普遍的现象。但是，与旅游产业集群高速发展形势相对应的是：从理论上对旅游产业集群的研究还处在初期探索阶段，理论研究和形势发展要求存在较大差距。本文以产业集群理论作为实证研究的基础，结合对旅游产业发展规律的分析，对旅游产业集群的概念、特征、形成模式等基本理论进行了研究。将产业集群理论应用于山东半岛城市群旅游产业发展的实际需要。论文运用多种定量指标分析了山东半岛城市群旅游产业的发展现状，认为山东半岛城市群旅游产业集群初具规模。在此基础上，针对山东半岛城市群旅游产业提出集群发展战略构想。并对发展过程中应注意的问题提出对策建议。本文正文分为五部分：第一部分，对于论文的选题背景、研究方法、研究的意义进行说明。对旅游产业集群理论和实践研究情况进行总结。并立足于山东半岛城市群旅游产业集群发展情况，提出文章的技术路线和研究框架。第二部分，对“旅游产业集群”这一概念根据作者理解进行了界定，并对其构成以及形成过程等理论内涵进行分析。对本文分析研究中所应用的相关理论做了简要介绍。第三部分，对影响山东半岛城市群旅游产业集群的发展环境进行分析。有选择的运用产业集群常用定量指标，对山东半岛城市群旅游产业集群整体发展情况进行测评，并运用空间自相关分析法对集群内的各地市集聚度分析。第四部分，根据空间自相关分析结果，结合山东半岛城市群旅游产业实际情况，提出未来发展的战略构想。沈阳大学硕士学位论文II第五部分，提出山东半岛城市群旅游产业集群未来应注意采用的对策。以期对山东半岛城市群旅游产业集群化发展进行有效指导。关键词：旅游，山东半岛，城市群，产业集群，集群化沈阳大学硕士学位论文IIITheResearchonTourismIndustrialClusterDevelopmentofShandongPeninsulaUrbanAgglomerationsAbstractSincethe1990s,industrialclustershavebecomeanimportantformofeconomicdevelopment.Inacluster,enterpriseshaveobtainedenormouseconomicbenefitsthroughcooperationandcompetition.Besides,thepatternofeconomicdevelopmentcanimproveindustrialcompetitivenessandpromotetherapidriseoftheregionaleconomy.Wasformallyputforwardtheconceptofindustrialcluster,thisnewformofindustrialdevelopmenthasarousedextensiveresearchscholars.Withthenewarrivalofawaveofindustrialtransformation,asasunriseindustry,thetourismindustryhasplayedanimportantroleintheregionaleconomicdevelopment.Howtoacceleratethedevelopmentoftourismindustryclusterhasattractedmoreandmorescholars.Thetourismindustryclusterhasbecomeacommonphenomenon，butthetourismindustryclustertheoryresearchisstillintheexploratorystage,whichisincompatibletotherapiddevelopmentofthetourismindustrycluster.Basedonindustryclustertheoryinstructionanddirection,thispaperanalysisthetourismindustrylawofdevelopmentandconcept.Besides,itstudiesthecharacteristicsanddevelopmentpatternoftourismindustrycluster,someoftheseclustertheorywasappliedtotheactualdevelopmentneedofShandongpeninsulaurbanagglomerationstourismindustry.Byusingavarietyofquantitativeindicators,thispaperresearchesthedevelopmentofthetourismindustryinShandongpeninsulaurbanagglomeration,researchingthedevelopmentpatternofShandongpeninsulaurbanagglomerationstourismindustrycluster.Onthisbasis,theShandongpeninsulaurbanagglomerationstourismindustryclusterdevelopmentstrategyisputforward.Andtheproblemsthatshouldbepaidattentiontointheprocessofdevelopmentofcountermeasuresandsuggestionsareputforward.Inthispaper,thetextisdividedintofiveparts.Thefirstpart:Inthispartof,thepaper'sresearchbackgroundandsignificancewillbeexplained.Domesticandinternationaltourismindustryclustercurrentresearchissummarized,basedonthepeninsulatourismdevelopment,thearticleraisedofftheresearchframework.沈阳大学硕士学位论文IVThesecondpart:Inthispart,thetourismindustryclusterconceptisdefined,thecharacteristicsoftourismindustryclusteranditselementsandformingprocessesisresearched.Appliedresearchontheanalysismadeabriefpresentation.Thethirdpart:Inthispart,selectiveuseofquantitativeindicatorsisusedinShandongpeninsulaurbanAgglomerationindustrialclusters.Thisindicatorevaluatesoveralldevelopmentofthetourismindustrycluster.Finally,thespatialautocorrelationanalysismethodisusedtogatheraroundthecitywithinaclusteranalysis.Thefourthpart:Inthispart,accordingtotheresultsofspatialautocorrelationanalysis,thispartputsforwardthefuturedevelopmentofstrategicthinkingincombinationwiththepracticalsituationofShandongpeninsulaurbanagglomerationstourismindustry.Thefifthpart:Inthispart,futuredevelopmentpatternforclusterdevelopmentcountermeasuresareputforwardfromthreeaspects:government,industryandenterprisetoeffectivelyguidethetourismindustryinShandongpeninsulaurbanagglomerationdevelopment.KeyWords：Travel，ShandongPeninsula，UrbanAgglomeration，IndustrialCuster，Clustering沈阳大学硕士学位论文1目录摘要...................................................................................................................................IAbstract...................................................................................................................................III附表清单..................................................................................................................................5插图清单..................................................................................................................................61绪论.......................................................................................................................................11.1研究背景....................................................................................................................11.2研究的意义和目的...................................................................................................21.2.1研究目的.........................................................................................................21.2.2理论意义................................