高考完形填空精炼100题

科学管理合理组织，不断深化“双基”建设，狠抓安全技术教育培训工作，全面落实“手指口述安全确认操作、岗位描述”安全管理规范，提高全员安全责任意识和整体操作技能。高考英语完形填空全真模拟100篇(附解析)No.001Backinmycountry,whenIwasachild,Iusedtogoto“marketday”withmymother.Onedayeachweek,farmersusedto___1___theirfruitandvegetablesintothecity.They___2___onestreettoallcars,andthefarmerssetuptablesfortheir___3___.Thisoutdoormarketwasagreatplaceto___4___.Everythingwasfresherthanproduceingrocerystoresbecausethefarmersbroughtitin___5___aftertheharvest.MymotherandIalwaysgotthereearlyinthemorningtogetthe___6___produce.Theoutdoormarketwasawonderfuladventureforasmallchild,___7___waslikeafestival—fullofcolorsand___8___.Thereareredtomatoes,yellowlemons,greenlettuce,peppers,grapes,onions.Thefarmersdidtheirown___9___.Theyallshoutedloudlyfor___10___tobuytheirproduce.“Comeandbuymybeautifuloranges!They’rejuicyanddeliciousandfullofvitaminsto___11___yourchildrenhealthyandstrong!”Everyoneusedto___12___withthefarmersoverthe___13___oftheirproduce.Itwaslikeawonderfuldramainatheatre;thebuyersandsellerswerethe“___14___”inthisdrama.Mymotherwasan___15___atthis.First,shepickedthefreshest,mostattractivetomatoes,forexample.Thensheaskedtheprice.Thesellertoldher.“What?”shesaid.Shelookedverysurprised.“So___16___?”Thesellerlookedterribly___17___.“Mydearlady!”hereplied.“I’mapoor,___18___farmer.Thesearethecheapesttomatoesonthemarket!”Theyalwaysarguedforseveralminutesbeforeagreeing___19___aprice.Mymothertookhertomatoesandleft.Bothbuyerandsellerwere___20___.Thedramawasover.1.A.carryB.takeC.bringD.fetch2.A.openedB.closedC.startedD.stopped3.A.produceB.goodsC.foodD.product4.A.buyB.sellC.bargainD.shop5.A.hurriedlyB.immediatelyC.directlyD.straightly6.A.bestB.finestC.freshestD.cheapest7.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what8.A.voicesB.noisesC.soundsD.accent9.A.shoppingB.businessC.shoutingD.advertising10.A.customersB.producersC.themselvesD.sellers11.A.keepB.letC.exceptD.make12.A.argueB.talkC.discussD.speak13.A.orderB.priceC.qualityD.form14.A.viewersB.listenersC.actorsD.directors科学管理合理组织，不断深化“双基”建设，狠抓安全技术教育培训工作，全面落实“手指口述安全确认操作、岗位描述”安全管理规范，提高全员安全责任意识和整体操作技能。15.A.actressB.inventorC.advancerD.expert16.A.wonderfulB.excitingC.cheapD.expensive17.A.injuredB.hurtC.damagedD.wounded18.A.excellentB.fairC.honestD.easy19.A.withB.toC.inD.on20.A.disappointedB.encouragedC.satisfiedD.tired【答案与解析】1.C。take意为“拿走、带去”；carry意为“携带、搬运”。fetch意为“去取来”。前面三词与句意不符。而bring“带来、带来”，表示农民把他们生产的水果和蔬菜带到城市里来。2.B。close意为“关、封闭”。此句表示：这些农民封闭一条街，不许车辆通行，作为交易市场。3.A。produce意为“农产品(尤指水果、蔬菜等)”。4.D。shop意为“买东西”。5.B。immediately意为“立即、直接地”。此句表示：农民收获后立即就把农产品拿到市场去卖，因此他们的东西比杂货店的要新鲜。6.C。freshest意为“最新鲜的”。与上句中的fresher对应，一大早的水果、蔬菜是最新鲜的。7.C。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的名词theoutdoormarket，说明露天市场像节日一样。8.C。sound可指任何可以听到的“声音”。与下文的叫卖声、讨价还价声相一致。9.D。advertising意为“广告(总称)”。由上句可知：这些农民高声叫喊是为他们的产品做广告。10.A。customer意为“顾客”。农民高声叫卖是为了招来顾客买他们的产品。11.D。make意为“使”。句意为：这些橘子果汁丰富、味道好、富含维生素，能使你们的孩子健康强壮。12.A。argue意为“争吵”。买东西的常常为了降低价格而与农民讨价还价，发生争吵是常有的事。13.B。price意为“价格”，后面也提到价格问题。14.C。actor意为“演员”。作者把市场交易比作一场戏，那么所有的买东西的人和卖东西的人都是演员。因为他们都充当这曲戏中的一个角色。15.D。expert意为“专家、能手”。指作者的母亲是买东西的能手，会挑选东西，会讨价还价。16.D。expensive意为“价高的、昂贵的”。在讨价还价中，买东西的人总是会说“价格太高、太贵”之的类话。17.B。hurt意为“使痛心”。hurt可指肉体或精神上的伤害。这里指买东西的出价太低而痛心，不指肉体的伤害或损伤，因而其他动词不宜用。18.C。honest意为“诚实的、老实的”。意即：老实人要的老实价，与后面的thesearethecheapesttomatoesonthemarket相一致。科学管理合理组织，不断深化“双基”建设，狠抓安全技术教育培训工作，全面落实“手指口述安全确认操作、岗位描述”安全管理规范，提高全员安全责任意识和整体操作技能。19.D。agreeonsth表示经过讨论或协商后达成一致。这里表示经过一番讨价还价之后，最终把价格确定下来。20.C。satisfied意为“满意的”。只有当价格在买卖双方都认为合理时，交易才能实现，这时买卖双方才感到满意。No.002WhenAugustErdmannbecameleaderofMilwaukeefirefightersin1989,onlysixunitshaddefibrillators.Themedicaldevice(装置)sendsoutanelectricshocktopeoplesufferingfromsuddenhearttroubles,even___1___somebacktolife.Hearingthat215,000peopledieof___2___heartstopeachyearintheUnitedStates,Erdmann___3___pushedforeachofMilwaukee’s2firefighterunitsto___4___adefibrillatorandfor1100firefighterstobe___5___tousethem.Lastsummer,Erdmann,bythenfifty-eight___6___retired,wascuttinggrassathisbackyardwhenhefelt___7___.“Asifsomethingwasstuckinmythroat,”he___8___.Hiswifecalled911.AsErdmannwaitedfor___9___,thepainwentaway.Eightrescuers(救援者)___10___in.“Ifeltfoolish,”saidErdmann.Hewas___11___.Thenhefelltotheground.ErdmannwasaPNB—afirefightertermfor“pulseless(无脉搏的)none-breather”.___12___workerDoranKempcouldn’tgetaheartbeat.___13___Erdmannhadtherescuersandthe___14___heneededforreturningtolife.Kempshockedhim___15___adefibrillatorfourtimesbeforegettinga___16___.Atthehospital,doctorsgavehimtimely___17___andErdmannreturnedtoan___18___life.Heisworkinghardto___19___defibrillatorsinbusinessesandpublicplaces.“It’sawonderfulmachine,”hesays.“I___20___feltluckythatday.”1.A.leadingB.sendingC.keepingD.bringing2.A.suddenB.frequentC.obviousD.common3.A.possiblyB.successfullyC.fortunatelyD.correctly4.A.findB.haveC.operateD.include5.A.letB.sentC.trainedD.supported6.A.andB.orC.asD.when7.A.hungryB.tiredC.sleepyD.strange8.A.warnedB.saidC.concludedD.expressed9.A.medicineB.amomentC.helpD.firefighter10.A.brokeB.rushedC.cameD.marched11.A.painfulB.excitedC.fineD.expected12.A.MedicalB.TechnicalC.ChemicalD.Physical13.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.ButD.For14.A