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人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?短语归纳goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴ofcourse当然inthepast在过去feellike给……的感觉；感受goshopping去购物walkaround四处走走becauseof因为onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来……look+adj.看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地decidetodosth.决定去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事语法讲解1.goonvacation度假vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。4.somethinginteresting有趣的东西1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；somethingspecial;somewherewonderful.3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗？4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Whydon’tyouvisitsomeonewithme?你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）Ifanythinghappens,pleasetellme.如果有事情发生，请告诉我。6.buysth.forsb.或buysb.sth如：buysomebooksforme.=buymesomebooks.7.提建议的句子：8.ridebicycles骑自行车①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?13.辨析：getto/reach/arrive都是“到达“的意思getto+地点=reach+地点=arriveat+地点（小）=arrivein+地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等，则不需要加介词。14.nothing...but...意为“除......之外；只有”，如：IhavenothingtodobutwatchTValldaylong.我整天除了看电视什么也没干。15.feellike意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我是一只鸟。另外，构成短语feellikedoingsth.意为“想做某事”。如：Ifeellikeeating.我想吃东西。16.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…;乐意做…enjoyoneself过得愉快=havefun/haveagoodtime.19.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的(n):奇迹；令人惊讶的事情如：Nowonder!难怪；不足为奇！(v)惊讶如：wonderatsth.;wondertodosth.感到疑惑；想知道如：Iwonderwheretheyaregoing.20.few与little的区别：肯定否定许多可数afewfewquiteafew/notafew不可数alittlelittlequitealittle/notalittle如：Thereislittlesugarinthebottle.Canyougetsome?Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：seemtodosth.好像做某事如：Theyseemtowaitforyou..他们似乎在等你。seem（tobe）+adj.似乎......如：Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。Itseemsthat+从句似乎......如：Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得）;keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看来像...）;smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……）2）bored(adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。如：Igotboredwiththeboringwork.我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprisedinteresting/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprising22.decide（v）决定decideto(not)dosth.=makeadecision(not)todosth.decision(n)decideondoingsth.决定做某事如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已经决定去北京。23.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.1）becauseof+名词/代词/名短Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因because+从句如：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。2）below意为“在......下面;低于”，其反义词为above，意为“在......上面；高于”24.形容词/副词＋enough如：wet/quietlyenough足够漂亮enoughenough＋名词如：enoughumbrellas足够的雨伞足够(形/副)＋enough+(名)todosth.足够…去做…如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.她年龄不够，不能去上学。同义句：Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.(too…to…:太…而不能…)Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.25.so+形/副+that从句：Sheissopopularthateveryonelikesher.suchsuch+名短+that从句：Sheissuchapopulargirlthat...sothat从句：结果…（为了）如：Hegetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.26.反身代词：myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves如此…以致于（结果）wonder如：Thechild(herself)usuallywearstheclothes(herself).27．Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差异多大啊！makeadifferencein…：对…有影响1.Whata/an+adj.+n(单)+主+谓！或What+adj.+n（复不）+主+谓！2.How+adj.+主+谓（联系动词）！或How+adv+主+谓（实义动词）！28.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短语归纳helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处gocamping去野营not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如；诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医mornthan多于；超过lessthan少于helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout…?......怎么样？/……好不好？wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语+find+that从句.……发现……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事bydoingsth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式语法讲解1.exercise（v/n）的用法1）（动）:锻炼.如：Heexerciseseveryday.2)(可数名词)：“...操;练习”.如：domorning/eyeexercises;domathexercises(不可数名词):“锻炼;运动”讲：如：Weoftendo/takeexerciseonweekends.2.----Howoftendoyouusuallygoshopping?—Sometimes/Twiceaweek.有时候/一周两次.