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12018高考作文指导（图表类）文章结构:Part1:Generalidea(conclusion/tendency)Part2Facts:(tosupporttheidea)Part3ReasonsPart4Solutionsorpersonalopinion/suggestions(ifneeded)开头常用套语:Thegraph(chat,picture,table)aboveshowsthat…Asisshownbythegraph/inthechart,…Fromthegraph/chartabove,wecansee…Fromthefiguresgiveninthetable,itcanbeseen/noticedthat…数据说明常用套语:Thenumberof…nearlydoubledThenumberwas5timesasmuchasthatof..Itrosefrom…Itdecreasedtwicethanthatof1906.Thetotalnumberwasloweredby10%.Comparedwith1997,itfellfrom15to10%.Thenumberof…amountto/addupto/sumupto/reach…(数量总计)…increase(rise/fall/drop)from…to）Comparedwith……makeupabout…原因说明常用套语:Thereareseveralreasonsthataccountforit.Anumberoffactorsaccountfor...Thechangein....largelyresultsfromthefactthat...Firstly/Firstofall/Tobeginwith,....Secondly,....Besides/Inaddition/Furthermore/Moreover,...Finally/Lastbutnotleast/,....Thisisbecause….Thatiswhy….Thereasonfor….isthat….结尾常用套语:2Hoursspentperweekonaverage654321Agegroups16-1813-1510-1207-9Wecandrawtheconclusionthat…Inmyopinion/Personally,…AsfarasI’mconcerned,…Inshort/inbrief/inaword,…Itseemsclearthat…It’sclearfromthechartthat…Wecanknow/learnthat…Theresultsseemtosuggestthat…下面的柱状图（barchart）显示了不同年龄段孩子与父母谈心的情况。Timespentintalkingwithparents根据上图信息，请以“Heart-to-HeartTalkswithParents”为题，用英语写一篇100~120个词的短文。要求如下：1.简要描述图中信息；2.说明原因（如忙于学习或工作、缺少共同话题……）；3.谈谈你的看法。注意：文章的标题和开头已给出（不计词数）。Heart-to-HeartTalkswithParentsAsisshowninthebarchart,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Heart-to-HeartTalkswithParentsAsisshowninthebarchart,childrenspendlesstimehavingheart-to-hearttalkswiththeirparentswhentheygrowolder.Forexample,whilethe7-9agegroupspendsasmanyas6hoursperweekonaverage,the16-18agegroupspendsonlyhalfthetime.3Therearetwomajorreasonsforthis:bothparentsandchildrenaretoobusyworkingorstudying,andtherearen’tmanytopicsofcommoninterestforthemtotalkabout.Inmyopinion,childrenshouldlettheirparentsknowmoreaboutwhattheyareinterestedin.Atthesametime,parentsshouldspendmoretimetalkingwiththeirchildrenandsharingopinionswiththem.Onlyinthiswaycantheybetterunderstandeachother.阅读下列图表，以“ChangesintheWaysPeopleSpendTheirHolidays”为题，写一篇词数为120左右的短文。ChangesintheWaysPeopleSpendTheirHolidays_______________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】ChangesintheWaysPeopleSpendTheirHolidaysThewayspeoplespendtheirholidayshavechangedgreatlyrecently.In2002,35%ofpeoplespenttheirholidaysathome.Thenumberdroppedgreatlyto10%in2006.Thechartshowsthatthenumberofpeoplespendingtheirholidaytravelingabroadalsoincreased.Comparedwith15%in2002,theratein2006roseto25%.Becausepeoplenowhavemuchmoremoneythanbefore,theycanaffordtotravelabroad,andtheratemaycontinuetoriseinthenearfuture.Thechartshowsthatthenumberofpeoplegoingtotheseasideremainednearlythesame,whilethenumberofpeoplewhowentcampingrosefrom10%in2002to30%in2006.Maybepeoplebecometiredofthecityandwanttobeclosetonature.假如你是李华，在最近的研究性学习当中，受《21世纪中学生英语报》（The21stCentury）之邀，你对你所在的班60名同学（男女各半）进行了上网目的的调查。现将调查结果（如下表所示）用英语给报社的编辑写一封信，报道此事，以引起舆论的关注，并提出你的观点和建议。4注意：1、报道应包括图表所示全部内容，可适度发挥。2、文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3、词数：100—1204、要点提示：(1)上网的目的；(2)读新闻；(3)发送邮件；(4)聊天；(5)学习；(6)玩游戏；(7)评语Deareditor,Ihaverecentlymadeasurveyamong30boysand30girlsinmyclassabouttheirpurposeofgettingontheInternet.【参考范文】Deareditor,Ihaverecentlymadeasurveyamong30boysand30girlsinmyclassabouttheirpurposeofgettingontheInternet.Thegirls’favoriteischatting,butfewboyslikeit.Whattheboysliketodomostisplayinggamesandthegirlsalsolikeit.Bothboysandgirlsliketoreadnewsorsende-mailsontheInternet.Maybetheythinkit’sthemostconvenientwaytogetinformationfromkeepingintouchwithfriends.Asforstudying,thenumbersofboysandgirlsareequal,butaltogetheronlyseveralofthemwillusetheInternetasatooltostudy.Inmyopinion,usefulastheInternetis,thestudentshadbettermakebetterandwiseuseofit.Otherwise,it’simpossibleforustobenefitfromit.Moreover,IalsohopetheparentswillpayenoughattentiontotheirchildrenusingtheInternetintheirsparetime.Yours，LiHua请根据下面所示内容，用英语写一篇短文，比较高中学生“减负”前后的有关情况。5小时8642课棠时间作业时间睡眠时间其它时间小时过去现在(“减负”前)(“减负”后)86421．短文须包括所有图表内容，可以适当增加细节，使短文连贯；2．词数为100个左右。【参考范文】Inthepast,seniormiddleschoolstudentswereheavilyburdenedwithallkindsofhomework.Becauseofvariousexaminations,theyspentabout6.5hoursintheirclassroomaday.Athome,about3.5hourswasspentontheirhomeworkandthereforemostofthemgotlessthansevenhours’sleepanight,withonlyaboutthreehours’freetimeforotherthings.Asaresult,theirhealthwasbadlydamaged.Nowthingsaregettingbetter.Aboutfivehoursisspentinclassandhoursforhomeworkisshortenedtoabouttwosothattheycanhavetwomorehours’sleepandalsotwomorehours’freetimetodowhatevertheylike.今年2月6日，教育部对“高中是否该文理分科”征求民意。为此，某媒体做了一次民意调查，调查结果如图表所示。支持者反对者你的观点减轻课业负担；现代社会需要专门人才人才培养的必由之路；可以培养复合型人才……请你结合图表所示内容，用英语写一篇题为”ShouldScienceandArtsEducationBeSeparated?”的短文，谈一下你的看法，以便刊登在某一英文报刊上。要求：1.观点明确，理由充分。2.不要逐句翻