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找寻技巧轻松备考---阅读理解（回答问题、摘录信息）复习课一、说教材1、教学内容Part1、阅读短文，根据短文回答问题；（共5个小题，10分。）Part2、任务型阅读，根据短文内容，摘录信息完成表格。（共5个小题，10分。）2、教学目标和要求：新课标对阅读的5级要求：（1）能根据上下文和构词法推断，理解生词的含义；（2）能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；（3）能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；（4）能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；（5）能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；（6）能利用字典等工具书进行学习；（7）除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。学生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解材料中的具体信息；（3）根据上下文和构词法猜测生词的含义；（4）推断作者的身份、意图和观点；（5）预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；（6）根据要求从文章中摘录相关信息；（7）根据阅读材料回答问题；能力目标：1、使学生掌握做阅读理解题的步骤和解题技巧。2、培养学生良好的阅读心理素质。1、知识归纳法2、任务型教学法3、交互式教学法4、多媒体辅助教学法二、说教法：三、说学法：1、交流合作学习法2、练习法四、教学步骤1、导入阅读理解（寻宝）文章的内容（寻宝图）题目的答案（宝藏）2、快乐阅读一(2010年娄底市中考试题)SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.Youshouldnotbeupset(不高兴）ifyourEnglishfriendsdon'tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeyou.Dinnerpartiesusuallystartatabout7：00pm,andendatabout11:00pm.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.Usuallydinnersstartwithdrinksandsnacks(小吃）.Doyouwanttobeextra(特别，格外）polite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butrememberit'snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests.You'llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou'llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,anddessert,followedbycoffee.It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwant.Didyouenjoytheevening?Callthehoststhenextday,orwritethemashortthankyou”letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosaythankyou,thankyou,thankyouallthetime.1.It'spolitetoaskhowmuchthehosts'thingscost,isn'tit?2.Howlongdoesadinnerpartyusuallylast？3.Wheredoesthewifesitasthehusbandsitsatoneendofthetable?4.Whichofthefollowingisnotpolite,tobringsomegiftstothehostsortoleavesomefoodontheplate?5.Whatshouldtheguestsdothenextday?A、解题步骤（1）通读全文，抓住中心。原则一：1∶1原则（通读时间与做题时间对等）原则二：首末段、首末句原则（不要怕重复和回读）原则三：找出每段的中心句(2010年娄底市中考试题)SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.Youshouldnotbeupset(不高兴）ifyourEnglishfriendsdon'tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeyou.Dinnerpartiesusuallystartatabout7：00pm,andendatabout11:00pm.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.Usuallydinnersstartwithdrinksandsnacks(小吃）.Doyouwanttobeextra(特别，格外）polite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butrememberit'snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests.You'llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou'llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,anddessert,followedbycoffee.It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwant.Didyouenjoytheevening?Callthehoststhenextday,orwritethemashortthankyou”letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosaythankyou,thankyou,thankyouallthetime.1.It'spolitetoaskhowmuchthehosts'thingscost,isn'tit?2.Howlongdoesadinnerpartyusuallylast？3.Wheredoesthewifesitasthehusbandsitsatoneendofthetable?4.Whichofthefollowingisnotpolite,tobringsomegiftstothehostsortoleavesomefoodontheplate?5.Whatshouldtheguestsdothenextday?聚会过程中的礼仪(第二段和第三段)聚会后的礼节(最后一段)（2）仔细审题，根据每段的中心句返回原文找出答案，并且最好把每道题的做题依据在文中标出来。（3）根据做题的依据来检查答案。挖出宝藏标上记号对？不对？OK回到做记号的地方再去找B、命题类型事实细节题推理判断题词义猜测题主旨大意题仔细阅读相关细节的材料内容，细节类问题一般都能在原文中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案。解题技巧（1）事实细节题1.It'spolitetoaskhowmuchthehosts'thingscost,isn'tit?3.Wheredoesthewifesitasthehusbandsitsatoneendofthetable?5.Whatshouldtheguestsdothenextday?C、解题技巧及例题分析1.It'spolitetoaskhowmuchthehosts'thingscost,isn'tit?（原文第三段）……Doyouwanttobeextra(特别，格外）polite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butrememberit'snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests…….Key:No./No,itisn’t.例题分析3.Wheredoesthewifesitasthehusbandsitsatoneendofthetable?（原文第三段）……Doyouwanttobeextra(特别，格外）polite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butrememberit'snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests…….Key:Shesitsattheotherend.例题分析5.Whatshouldtheguestsdothenextday?（原文第四段）Didyouenjoytheevening?Callthehoststhenextday,orwritethemashortthankyou”letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosaythankyou,thankyou,thankyouallthetime.Key:Callthehosts,orwritethemashortthankyou”letter.例题分析推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。学生不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潜在涵义，它要求我们进行合理的推断。解题技巧2.Howlongdoesadinnerpartyusuallylast？4.Whichofthefollowingisnotpolite,tobringsomegiftstothehostsortoleavesomefoodontheplate?（2）推理判断题2.Howlongdoesadinnerpartyusuallylast？（原文第二段）Dinnerpartiesusuallystartatabout7：00pm,andendatabout11:00pm.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.Key:Aboutfourhours.例题分析4.Whichofthefollowingisnotpolite,tobringsomegiftstothehostsortoleavesomefoodontheplate?（原文第二段和第三段）Dinnerpartiesusuallystartatabout7：00pm,andendatabout11:00pm.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.Usuallydinnersstartwithdrinksandsnacks(小吃）.Doyou……It'spolitetofinishever