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元音12个单元音长元音[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][a:]短元音[i][ə][ɒ][u][æ][e][Λ]8个双元音[ai][ei][ɔi][iə][ɛə][əu][uə][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律：（要求熟记于心，脱口而出）总口诀：元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连，元音字母在中间，辅音字母两边站，字母组合算一个，熟能生巧难亦简a[æ]rat/fat/cato[ɒ]dog/stop/hot[ei]plate/wake/late[əu]coke/nose/brokee[e]best/get/wetu[Λ]bus/run/gun[ju]cute/excuse/usei[i]his/big/kid[ai]white/bite/niceb[b]table/bluec[k]cap[s]Cityrice/rice/cityd[d]bed/dogf[f]coffee/flyg[g]eggh[h]high/helloj[dʒ]jeep/Japank[k]book/keepl[l]blue/tablem[m]meet/room[-l]balln[n]nose/pen/thankp[p]pencil/openq[kw]quick/quarterr[r]rose/sorry/teachers[s]desk,t[t]sit/teacher/little[z]easyv[v]voice/invite[∫]surew[w]wash/swim[ʒ]usuallyx[ks]box[gz]examy[j]yesz[z]zoo/zero/freeze[ai]my[i]busy/very/quickly字母L的两种读音口诀：音节开头发清音[l-],音节末尾模糊音[-l],[l-]lazy,like,look,long,lubber([`lQbE]adj.粗笨的,black,please,clock,color,toilet,holiday,English,Italian,nationality,lollipop,[-l]girl[E:l],ball[C:l],small,school[u:l],well[el],smell,level[(E)l],smile[ail],hill[il],old[Eul],cold,child[ail],children[il],full[ul],beautiful[ul],apple[pl],people,pupil,table[bl],ar[a:]far/car/smartai[ei]rain/wait/train[ɔ:]y[i]puppy/happy/lazyer[ə]over/sister/drirer[ai]why/cry/shy[ə:]ay[ei]may/play/dayir[ə:]skirt/bird/thirdey[i]money/honeyMickeyMouseor[ɔ:]horse/sport/shortoy[ɔi]toy/boy/enjoy[ə:]are[ɛə]care/square/scareur[ə:]nurse/turn/purseair[ɛə]hair/fair/chairoa[əu]coat/boat/goatire[aiə]retire/tired/fireoi[ɔi]noisy/noise/voiceear[iə]year/dearoo[u:]book/look/cook[ɛə]wear/peareer[iə]engineer/beerdeer[u]boots/pool/foolc+a/e/i/o/u[k]cake/come/cup[s]cinema/centou[au]proud/about/loudlyc在结尾[k]magic/music/picnic[ə:]ck[k]jacket/pocket/ticketow[au]flower/now/how(t)ch[tʃ]watch/match/kitchen[əu]snow/know/lown[n]Dinner/funny/pinnyee[i:]sweet/teeth/seenk[ŋk]thank/drink/thinkie[i:]niece/field/pieceng[ŋ]long/young/wrongue[u:]blue/true/glueing[iŋ]spring/bring/ringea[e]breakfast/head/breadx[ks]six/next/text[i:]eat/meat/easyl[l]hill/ill/pillaw[ɔ:]saw/yawn/drawr[r]hurry/carry/sorrydr[dr]driver/drink/dresstr[tr]travel/train/trip(d)ge[dʒ]bridge/large/orangeth[θ]bath/math/mouthgh/ph[f]enough/tough/laugh[ð]father/brother/mothersh[∫]wash/dish/crashs+t/k/p[sd/sg/sb]skate/speed/standigh[ai]bright/fihht/nightqu[qw]quite/quiet/quicklytw[tw]twist/twenty/twicepl[pl]please,play,plane,cr-/kr[kr]crab(螃蟹),cradle(摇篮),creamcriticize(批评,责备),cry,cruel(残忍的),kraut(泡菜),pr[pr]press,price,proud,br[br]brain,break,breadcl-/kl[kl]clean,clear,klockclose,clickbl-[bl]black,bleed,blindgr[gr]grade,grass,grapegl[gl]glass,glad,gleamfr[fr]France,French,free,freshfl[fl]flat,flag,flame火焰,sl[sl]slice(薄片),slim(苗条的,纤细的),slip(滑倒,失足)sm[sm]smell嗅,闻到,smile((～at)微笑),smog(烟雾),smoke(n.烟,烟sn[sn]snow,snake,snack(吃)快餐/小吃)),sk-[sk]skate,skating,skirt,sp[sb]space空间,spade(铲,),Spain(西班牙)st-[sd]stand,stamp邮票,stage(舞台),star星sw[sw]swab拖把,,swag摇晃),sweardw[dw]dwarf矮子dwell(at../in...居住停留于tw[tw]twelve,twelfth,twenty,thr[θr]throw(抛)thread(线)wh[h]whose,who,wholeknknife,know,knock,knee[w],Which,white,what,where,when,whyts/tes[ts]twobaskets/boats(两个篮子/小船),mycoats/shirtstenminutes(十分钟),twogates(两扇大门)wr-[r]wrong,write,wrap(包，裹)ds[ds]twobirds,twohands,/desEnglishwords,