语法填空答题技巧

2017年春季高考英语试题变化1.增加了“过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时”的被动语态。2.增加了“动词-ing和-ed”做定语。3.话题部分由原来的10个增加到20个。4.新题型：短文（语法）填空如何做好语法填空题？语法填空是什么东东语法填空题：在一200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中，留出10处空白，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容。说的好轻松哦…可不可以再详细一点儿呢？这10处空白中，有一部分在空白后的括号里给出了某个单词，要求用这个单词的适当形式填空，这叫提示性填空；另一部分则没有单词提示，要求考生自己去想该填什么，这叫自由填空。可是，填什么呢？提示性填空主要考查动词（时态，语态，非谓语），形容词，副词及名词；自由填空则集中在冠词，代词，连词，介词以及关系词几个方面。宝宝心好累…求图表展示！！谓语非谓语动词语态donetodo主谓一致时态doing冠词定冠词,不定冠词并列句及复合句形容语根据提示词写出正确形式，比较级or最高级的可能性也有哦，甚至是加前后缀变成反义词。名词有单复数的要求连词介词介词的常见用法及词组搭配副词同上。名词代词考察较多的是人称代词和不定代词1.Here___________(be)mytipsforyou.(2015福建）2.Themachine____________(equip)withsecuritycameras,andlookslikeaminishopwithagreyroof.(2014上海卷)areisequipped技巧1：若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态，语态,主谓一致。提示性填空的做法：动词3.Butherefused__________（stop）untilwereachedthenextstop.[2014新课标II]4.Still,theboykept_______________(ride)[2014新课标II]tostopriding技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。5.Wehadan_________(amaze)conversation.[2011广东卷]6.Justbe________(patience).[2014全国卷Ⅰ]amazingpatient技巧3：名词之前，系动词之后，填形容词。Fromhis_________voiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.(satisfy)satisfied提示性填空的做法：形容词7.Theremustbesomething__________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.8.Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet______(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…seriouslymainly技巧4：副词修饰形容词,动词或整个句子提示性填空的做法：副词9.…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir____________(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.10.Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.similaritiesoperation技巧5：形容词性物主代词及冠词之后，为名词。提示性填空的做法：名词1Thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby_______.2.Thechildrenwereplayingontheground，enjoying_____________，dirtybuthappy.himselfthemselves技巧6：代词通常是与人称有关的3大类5小类,即人称代词（主、宾格）,物主代词（adj.性和n.性）,反身代词.另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如noone/none、other/another等.自由填空的做法：代词1Hedidn’tdo________hisfatherhadaskedhimtodo.2.Those_____wanttogotothevillagemustsignhere.whatwho技巧7：主要考查宾语从句和定语从句宾语从句用what还是that要会区分：that在从句中不作任何成分，无任何意义，可以省略；what则可做主语宾语，不能省略；定语从句主要是who,which,that.自由填空的做法：从句引导词1OldTom’sgrand-daughterusedtovisithim_____Saturdayafternoon.2.TheUSconsists_____50states.onof技巧8：考察常用介词的用法，in和on的转化是一个考点,如句1；再就是介词短语，这个需要平时多看多积累，practicemakesperfect！自由填空的做法：介词1______MaryandJanelikegoingtothetheater.2.Thatboycouldn’tgotoschool,_____hisfamilywaspoor.Bothfor技巧9：无非就是考各种关系：并列因果，还是递进转折？常用连词and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both……and，either……or，neither……nor，notonly……butalso自由填空的做法：连词Tony______________travellingabroad,butdislikesstayingathomeanddoingnothing.likes/enjoys技巧10：根据上下文的内容、提示或暗示的线索，学会判断，填入其同类、同义或反义词。自由填空的做法：找上下文的关联词根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯语法+语境2016全国卷解析与2017命题趋势预测（一）2016全国卷解析2016高考全国Ⅰ卷1.体裁：描述性的说明文。2.话题（题材）：讲述了作者的成都之行及其与大熊猫之间的故事。3.长度：200词左右。4.考查：着重考查语篇信息的理解，语法知识在语境中的灵活运用能力。1.2016全国Ⅰ卷Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop(61)_______(attract).Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I(62)________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecenter.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe(63)________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback(64)____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,(65)____IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter(66)________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude(67)________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersatacenterinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby(68)_____(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew(69)_____(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,(70)_____otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.2016高考全国Ⅰ卷Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop(61)attraction(attract).Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I(62)wasallowed(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecenter.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe(63)officially(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback(64)tomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,(65)whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter(66)permitted(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude(67)introducing(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersatacenterinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby(68)its(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew(69)days(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,(70)theotheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.2016高考全国Ⅰ卷题号考查知识点61动词变名词（词形转化）62动词时态与语态63形容词变副词（词形转化）64介词65定语从句关系词66过去分词（非谓语）67现在分词（非谓语）68代词69名词单复数70冠词2017年高考英语全国卷命题趋势预测设空特点（回归基础）1.纯空格/无提示词：冠词（定冠词：the+序数词，形容词的最高级）介词(与名词、不及物动词的搭配、习惯用法）代词（人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式）、形容词性物主代词some、other、another等限定词）连词（含从属连词和并列连词）固定搭配给出提示词：词类/句型转换动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、情态动词（should虚拟语气)等。名词单复数的变化、名词与动词的转换、形容词与副词的转换形容词比较级与最高级的变化或是填写反