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学校和教育相关英文词汇教育(education)获取知识acquireknowledge高等教育highereducation远程教育tele-education素质教育quality-orientededucation知识的来源sourceofknowledge课外活动extracurricular学费tuition奖学金scholarship，grant教学大纲syllabus学前教育preschooleducation男女同校co-education穿校服schooluniform参加入学考试takeanentranceexamination教育工作者teachingstaff导师tutor(advise)传授知识impartknowledge提高教学效果improveteachers'performance培养能力fosterone'scapability塑造性格shape(mold)children'scharacters培养孩子的协作精神fosterchildren使天生的想象力得到训练haveone's?innatepowersofimaginationtrained有助于个性的发展facilitatethedevelopmentofindividuality在较好的环境中长大growupundermorefavorablecircumstances接受必要的教育receiveadequateeducation受过良好教育well-educated适应性强well-adapted取长补短learnfromeachother~sstrengthstooffsettheirownweaknesses智商IQ(intelligencequotient)充分发挥bringintofullplayhaveawiderangeofskills发挥创造潜能useone'screativepotential;?addtoourknowledgeabout设施齐全(kindergarten)well-equippedfacilities上课attendclass学习成绩academicperformance平均分averagescore从事兼职工作takepart-timejob体罚corporalpunishment差生inferiorstudents把孩子看扁condemnachild过度宠爱excessivepermissiveness为…负责beheldresponsiblefor承担义务assumetheobligationasenseofresponsibility(obligation)推卸责任passthebuck(to)，shirkone'sobligations父母子女关系parent-childrelationship报答父母repayone'sparents人才talentedperson精英elite本科生undergraduate毕业生graduate研究生postgraduate博士doctor博士学位doctorate博士后postdoctoral证书diploma，credential学校、院校等教育机构英文词汇小学：primary/elementaryschool中学：middle/highschool初中：juniorhighschool高中：seniorhighschool大专：college大学：university小学校长：Headmaster中学校长：Principal大学代理校长：ActingPresident大学副校长：VicePresident大学校长：President大学名誉校长：Chancellor义务教育：compulsoryeducation学前教育：preschooleducation特殊教育：specialeducation高等教育：highereducation/tertiaryeducation教育常用用词基本框架basicframework办学效益efficiencyinschoolmanagement协调发展coordinatedandbalancedprogramofdevelopment教育投入inputineducation优化教师队伍optimizetheteachingstaff实行分区规划practiceregionalplanning社会参与communalparticipation新增劳动力incominglaborforce职前教育pre-serviceeducation岗位培训undergojob-specifictraining提高......的思想品德enhancethemoralawarenessof...职业道德professionalethics重点学科keydisciplinaryareasorpriorityfieldsofstudy（大学）专科MajorTypesofEducationinChinashort2-to3-yearhighereducationprograms扫盲班literacyclass注册人数enrollment年龄段（层）agebracket反复灌输inculcate希望工程ProjectHope学龄儿童school-ager人才枯竭exhaustionofhumanresources辍/失学青少年schooldropout/leaver基金会foundation服务性行业servicetrade在职培训on-the-job/in-servicetraining国际劳工组织InternationalLaborOrganization基础科学thefundamentals学分制thecreditsystem三学期制thetrimestersystem双学士制adoubleBAdegreesystem主副修制asystemofamajorfieldofspecializationplusaminorfield教学、科研、生产的三结合3-in-1combinationinvolvingteaching,research,andproduction三结合联合体tripartitecomplex定向招生studentsareadmittedtobetrainedforpre-determinedemployers包分配guaranteejobassignments燎原计划thePrairieFireProgram示范试点demonstrationpilotproject结合、使加入incorporate动员mobilize税收taxrevenue多学科的multi-disciplinary重点大学keyuniversity授予（学士）confer被授权beauthorizedtodo博士后科研流动站centerforpost-doctoralstudies专业speciality爱国人士patrioticpersonage国家发明奖NationalInventionPrize国家自然科学奖NationalPrizeforNaturalSciences国家科技进步奖NationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnology学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium记者招待会pressconference国家教委主任ChairmanoftheStateEducationCommission国家统计局theStateStatisticalBureau国家教育经费nationalexpenditureoneducation财政拨款financialallocation半文盲semiliterate;functionalilliterate占百分比accountfor...%专任教师full-timeteacher资料中心datacenter国际文化交流interculturalcommunication教育方针guideline(s)/guidingprinciple(s)foreducation教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。Educationmustservetheneedsofsocialistmodernization,beintegratedwithproductivelabor,andtrainbuildersandsuccessorswhoarewelldevelopedmorally,intellectualandphysically.适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。asocialisteducationsystemwithdistinctChinesecharacteristicsthatmeetstheneedsofsocialistmodernizationandisorientedtothe21stcentury坚持社会主义方向tokeeptothesocialistorientation身体好，学习好，工作好。Keepfit,studyhardandworkwell.德才兼备tocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityandability成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者tobecomeworkingpeoplewithloftyideals,moralintegrity,educationandasenseofdiscipline教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来Geareducationtotheneedsofmodernization,theworldandthefuture爱国主义教育educationinpatriotism国际主义教育educationininternationalism集体主义教育educationincollectivism共产主义教育educationincommunism共产主义道德品质communistethics政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）FiveLove:lovethemotherland,thepeople,labor,andscienceandtakegoodcareofpublicproperty.教书育人toeducatethepersonaswellasimpartbookknowledge培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力tocultivatetheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveconcreteproblemsindependently启发学生独立思考的能力tohelpdeveloptheabilityofthestudentstothinkthingsoutforthemselves培养学生自学能力tofosterthestudents'abilitytostudyontheirown发挥学生主动性、创造性togivescopetothestudents'initiativeandcreativeness自学成才tobecomeeducatedthroughindependentstudy启发式elicitationmethod(ofteaching);heuristicmethod填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feedingmethodofteaching普及教育universaleducation义务教育compulsoryeducation;freeeducation学前教育preschooleducation初等教育elementaryeducation中等教育secondaryeducation高等教育higher/tertiaryeducation普遍教育generaleducation