1平衡计分卡在建筑企业绩效考评中的应用UsingBalancedScorecardtoImprovePerformanceofConstructionEnterprise(申请山东财政学院工商管理硕士专业学位论文)申请人:刘涛指导教师:曲吉林教授二○○八年八月2原创性声明本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师指导下,独立进行研究所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出贡献的个人,均已在文中以明确方式标明,并在参考文献中对论文写作过程中所参考的文献均已列出。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。学位论文作者签名:日期:年月授权声明本人在导师的指导下创作完成毕业论文。本学位论文作者完全了解山东财政学院有关保存、使用学位论文的规定,即:本人按照学校要求提交论文的印刷本和电子版本;学校按规定保存提交学位论文的印刷版和电子版,并提供目录检索与阅览服务;学校可以采用影印、缩印或其他复制手段保存学位论文;学校可以按著作权法及知识产权法的有关规定公布学位论文的全部或部分内容。作者签名:导师签名:日期:3平衡计分卡在建筑企业绩效考评中的应用摘要绩效考评是现代企业管理的核心,也是提高企业管理水平、调动企业员工积极性、创造性的重要措施。因此,如何进行科学的、有效的绩效考评,成为企业管理部门面对的主要问题。建筑企业在我国经济体系中占有重要的地位,有自己的独特特点,其绩效考评也是从初期的定性考评、定量考评逐渐过渡到包含定性和定量的科学系统的考评体系,所以构建一个科学合理的绩效考评体系对于提升我国建筑企业的核心竞争力具有重要的现实意义。本文通过对绩效考评方法的分析,引出平衡计分卡理论,并对平衡计分卡理论研究发展过程及在国内外的应用现状做回顾评述,阐述了平衡计分卡的基本原理和核心思想以及实用性和可操作性;深入分析目前建筑企业的绩效考评的缺陷及不足,并从其经营环境、内外部影响论证平衡计分卡的适用性,在此基础上,提出选择平衡计分卡,从财务、客户、内部流程、学习与成长四方面构建建筑企业绩效考评体系。并对具体指标的选取、确定、指标权重的设计进行详尽的论述,使设计的绩效考评体系能够客观考评建筑企业的经营业绩,确保绩效考评体系的实施能带来效果,改进后的绩效考评体系最典型的特点就是科学、实用、合理,易于执行,定性和定量相结合,使考评过程更透明、合理、公平。关键词:平衡计分卡建筑企业绩效考评指标体系4UsingBalancedScorecardtoImprovePerformanceofConstructionEnterpriseABSTRACTApplicationofBalancedScoreCardinConstructionEnterprisesPerformanceEvalutionPerformanceevaluationisnotonlythecoreofmodernhumanresourcesmanagement,butalsotheimportantmeasuretoinproveenterprisemanagementandinspirethestaff.Therefore,itisthemaintaskofhumanresourcesmanagementdepartmenttoworkouthowtoevaluatetheperformancescientificallyandeffectively.Havingtheirownfeatures,constructionenterpriseswhoseperformanceevaluationisacomplexmanagingsystem,playaveryimportantpartinChian’seconomicsystem.Asaresult,itissignificantandpracticaltoenhancethecompetitivenssofconstructionenterprisestosetupascientificperformanceevaluationsystem.Byanalysingthemethodsoftheperformanceevaluation,theessaybringsupBalancedScoreCardtheoryanddealswithitsdevelopment,itsuseathomeandabroadaswellasitsbasicprinciples,coreideas,andpracticability.Theessayalso5demonstratestheappicabilityofBalancesScoreCardfromthepointofmanagingenviromentandinternalandexternalinfluencethroughanalyzingtheshortcomingsofconstructionenterprises’performanceevaluationsystem.Basingonthis,BalancedScoreCardischoosentobetheperformanceevaluationsystemwhichcontainsfouraspects:fianace,customer,internalprecessandlearningandgrowth..Besides,theessaydescribesindetailtheselectionandidentificationofthetargetinadditiontothedesignofthetargetweightsothatthesystemcanassesstheperformanceefffectivelyandhasgoodresult.Tosumup,thetypicalfeaturesofBalancesScoreCard,theperformanceevalustionsystemimproved,isscientific,practical,reasonableandeasytocarryoutwithitstransparent,reasonableandfairprocess.KEYWORDS:BalancedScorecardConstructionEnterprisePerformanceEvaluationTargetSystem6目录目录.....................................................6第1章引言.............................................81.1研究背景和意义................................................................................................................81.2研究方法与内容..............................................................................................................101.2.1研究方法................................................................................................................101.2.2研究内容................................................................................................................101.3本文的创新点.................................................................................................................11第2章绩效考评概述....................................122.1绩效考评的意义............................................................................................................122.2绩效考评的主要方法.......................................................................................................132.3平衡计分卡概述...............................................................................................................142.3.1平衡计分卡概念....................................................................................................142.3.2平衡计分卡理论.................................................................................................142.3.3平衡计分卡的功能及实施意义.........................................................................152.3.4平衡计分卡国内外研究综述.............................................................................162.3.5平衡计分卡的应用现状......................................................................................19第3章建筑企业绩效考评现状分析........................203.1建筑企业经营特点..........................................................................................................203.2建筑企业经营环境..........................................................................................................223.3建筑企业经营特点分析..................................................................................................233.4建筑企业绩效考评现状..................................................................................................243.5建筑企业绩效考评存在的问题......................................................................................243.3.1建筑企业绩效考评存在的问题分析..