A-friend-in-need--ppt

AFriendinNeed主讲人：方旭燕Warm-upq’s:1.Inyoumind,whatisagoodfriend?2.Couldyoudescribeoneexamplethatyourfriendstouchesyoumost?3.Haveyoueverbeendeceivedorhurtbyyourfriends?4.Howimportantisthefriendshipforyou?Word-webThinkofasmanypossiblewordsandphrasesaboutfriend.Friendfriendlysociablechummyamiablewarm-heartedintimatecordialsophisticatedandviciousgenerousnicehumorousfrankFriendhardtotalktoclosecruelhelpfulstrictstubborndecentcautiousandtimidsmartorganizedactivethoughtfulheartlessYuboyaandZhongziqi（俞伯牙与钟子期）Yuboyawasveryfondofmusicfromchildhood.histweedlewasdulcet,likeHighMountainandFlowingWater.thoughtherearemanypeoplepraisinghisskill,hedidn'tthinkthesepeopleunderstoodhistweedle.Hewaslookingforhisbosomfriend.MarxandEngelsMarxandEngelsIntheircommoncause,MarxwasthefirstfiddleandEngelsplayedthesecondone.EngelswentintobusinessandwhenMarxsufferedfromcoldandhunger.Englesofferedhimthebiggesthelpmateriallyandspiritual.Thewritingandpublicationoftheclassic《DasCapital》wasthecrystallizationoftheirGreatFriendshipQuotationsaboutfriendshipAfriendisasecondself.朋友是第二个自我。Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.人生没有了朋友就犹如失去了阳光。Friendshipisthegoldenthreadthattiestheheartsofalltheworld.友谊是一根金线，把全世界的心连在一起。Nomancanbehappywithoutafriend,norbesureofhisfriendtillheisunhappy.没有朋友的人不会幸福，不处逆境不能识别朋友。Thetruefriendshipseekstogive,nottake;tohelp,nottobehelped;tominister,nottobeministeredunto.真正的友谊追求的是给予,而不是索取;是帮助别人,而不是被人帮助;是为人服务,而不是被人服务。MaughamMaugham,W(illiam)Somerset:1874~1965Birthplace:EnglandNationality:BritishAchievements:OfHumanBondage(1915)TheMoonandSixpence(1919)ThePaintedVeil(1925)CakesandAle(1930)ChristmasHoliday(1939)TheHourBeforetheDawn(1942)Maugham,W(illiam)Somerset(1874-1965):Englishauthor,whosenovelsandshortstoriesarecharacterizedbygreatnarrativefacility,simplicityofstyle,andadisillusionedandironicpointofview.HispartiallyautobiographicalnovelOfHumanBondage(1915)isgenerallyacknowledgedashismasterpieceandisoneofthebestrealisticEnglishnovelsoftheearly20thcentury.TheMoonandSixpence(1919)isastoryoftheconflictbetweentheartistandconventionalsociety,basedonthelifeoftheFrenchpainterPaulGauguin;PredictionPredictwhatthetextisaboutorwhatkindsofplotarepossibleundersuchatitle.Youmaythink:astoryabouthowpeoplehelpedtheirfriendinneed.Anentirelydifferentstory:Thosewhoappeartobefriendlymayturnouttobesoevil-mindedastobereadytostrikeacruelblowatafriendinneed.Introduction:somepeopleseemeasytounderstand:theircharacterappearsobviousonfirstmeeting.Appearances,however,canbedeceptive.Deceptive:likelytodeceive;misleading靠不住的；容易使人上当的Thecompanywaschargedwithdeceptiveadvertisingforanumberofproducts.Theplayisalsoanobservationonthedeceptivenatureofappearance.N:deceit/deceptionAdj:deceptivePartDivisionoftheTextPartPara(s)MainIdeas1122~3Itisnoeasyjobtojudgepeople,fortheyaren’talwayswhattheyappeartobe.Kindandgentle,EdwardBurton,awealthymerchant,appearedasifhecouldnotbeartohurtafly.34~51Asitturnedout,Burtonwascold-bloodedenoughtosendafriendtocertaindeath.ForthirtyyearsnowIhavebeenstudyingmyfellowmen.Idonotknowverymuchaboutthem.Ishrugmyshoulderswhenpeopletellmethattheirfirstimpressionsofapersonarealwaysright.Ithinktheymusthavesmallinsightorgreatvanity.FormyownpartIfindthatthelongerIknowpeoplethemoretheypuzzleme.shrugone’sshoulders:raiseone’sshouldersslightlyandmomentarilytoexpressdoubt,ignorance,orindifference(耸耸肩,表示怀疑﹑不知道或冷漠)Sheshruggedhershouldersatthenews.Insight:thecapacitytogainanaccurateanddeepintuitiveunderstand-ingofapersonorthing(洞察力；洞悉力，直觉；悟力；眼光；见识）HeisamanofdeepinsightHehasgivenmeaninsightintoRussianliterature.Vanity：excessiveprideinone’sownappearance,abilitiesorachievements;虚荣，自负Manypeopledietforreasonsofvanityevenwhentheweightlossisbadtotheirhealth.Hisvanitywashurtbytheirsofranktalking.VanityishisAchilles'heel.FormyownpartIfindthatthelongerIknowpeoplethemoretheypuzzleme.1.Whatdoes“formyownpart”mean?Itmeans“asfarasIamconcerned”.2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.拿我自己来说，我发现，认识一个人的时间越长，我就越感到困惑。ThesereflectionshaveoccurredtomebecauseIreadinthismorning’spaperthatEdwardHydeBurtonhaddiedatKobe.HewasamerchantandhehadbeeninbusinessinJapanformanyyears.Iknewhimverylittle,butheinterestedmebecauseoncehegavemeagreatsurprise.Ihaveafewreflectionstoofferonwhatyouhavesaid.Thesearereflectionsonhumandestinyandart.Afterdaysofreflectionshedecidedtowriteback.reflection:anideaaboutsomething,especiallyonethatiswrittendownorexpressed（想法；意见；思考）KobeKobe(神户):oneoftheleadingJapaneseports;amajorindustrialcenterandrailwayhub;aculturalcenter;heavilybombedduringWorldWarIIbutwasrebuiltandenlargedUnlessIhadheardthestoryfromhisownlips,Ishouldneverhavebelievedthathewascapableofsuchanaction.Itwasmorestartlingbecausebothinappearanceandmannerhesuggestedaverydefinitetype.Hereifeverwasamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellow,notmuchmorethanfivefeetfourinheight,andveryslender,withwhitehair,aredfacemuchwrinkled,andblueeyes.IsupposehewasaboutsixtywhenIknewhim.Hewasalwaysneatlyandquietlydressedinaccordancewithhisageandstation.UnlessIhadheardthestoryfromhisownlips,Ishouldneverhavebelievedthathewascapableofsuc