广东2012届高考仿真试题英语(一)

2012届高考模拟仿真试题·广东(一)英语学海导航·2012届高考模拟仿真试题·广东(一)·英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考生号填写在答题卷的密封线内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卷的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卷一并收回。第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案转写到答题卡上。HisnamewasFleming,andhewasapoorScottish1.Oneday,whiletryingtomakealivingforhisfamily,heheardacryforhelpcomingfromanearbybog(沼泽).Hedroppedhis2andrantothebog.There,trappedtohiswaistinblackdirt,wasa/an3boy,screamingandstrugglingto4himself.FarmerFlemingsavedthechildfromwhatcouldhavebeenaslowandterrifyingdeath.Thenextday,afancycarriage5totheScotsman'ssparsesurroundings.A/An6dressednoblemansteppedoutandintroducedhimselfasthefatheroftheboyFarmerFleminghadsaved.“Iwantto7you，”saidthenobleman.“Yousavedmyson'slife.”“No,Ican'tacceptpaymentforwhatIdid，”theScottishfarmerreplied,8offtheoffer.Atthatmoment,thefarmer'sownsoncametothedoorofthefamilycottage.“Isthatyourson？”thenoblemanasked.“Yes，”thefarmerreplied9withasmile.“I'llmakeyoua10.Letmetakehimandgivehimagood11.Ifthekidisanythinglikehis12，he'llgrowtoamanyoucanbeproudof.”Andthathedid.Intime,FarmerFleming'ssongraduatedfromSt.Mary'sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondon,andwentontobecomeknownthroughouttheworldasthenotedSirAlexanderFleming,the13ofPenicillin(青霉素)．Yearsafterward,thenobleman'ssonwas14withpneumonia(肺炎).What15him?Penicillin.Thenameofthenobleman?LordRandolphChurchill.Hisson'sname?SirWinstonChurchill.()1.A.workerB.farmerC.carpenterD.shepherd()2.A.foodB.toolsC.plantsD.bag()3.A.drownedB.horrifyingC.terrifiedD.graceful()4.A.fightB.freeC.leaveD.catch()5.A.cameoutB.pulledoutC.cameupD.pulledup()6.A.elegantlyB.gratefullyC.casuallyD.proudly()7.A.thankB.returnC.awardD.repay()8.A.waveB.takeC.moveD.shake()9.A.unhappilyB.arrogantlyC.lovinglyD.sorrowfully()10.A.dealB.businessC.decisionD.friend()11.A.presentB.educationC.futureD.job()12.A.brotherB.motherC.teacherD.father()13.A.inventorB.discovererC.explorerD.designer()14.A.strickenB.damagedC.beatenD.defeated()15.A.killedB.savedC.inspiredD.rescued【答案及解析】1．B从后文可以知道Fleming是一位Scottishfarmer。2．B当他在地里劳动的时候，应该是带着工具的。3．C当时孩子被陷在沼泽里呼救，应该是吓着了(terrified)，本段末句有提示词terrifying；A淹死的；B可怕的；D优雅的，均不合题意。4．Bfree作动词表“放开，活动”，这里指挣扎着要出来。leave表离开，应该是leaveaplace;leavesb.指留下某人。5．Dpullup停车。6．Aelegantly高贵地，与后面nobleman对应；gratefully感恩地，但不能和dressed搭配。7．Drepay回报，与后面的acceptpayment搭配。return归还；award奖励。8．A这里是指挥手谢绝。9．Clovingly慈爱地。10．Amakeadeal做一项协议，达成协议。11．B可从后文的内容判断。12．DFarmerFleming是很正直的好人，如果儿子真能像他那样就一定会成才，且文章并没有提及其他的一些关系。13．B青霉素是被发现的，不是发明或创造。14．Abestrickenwith感染，被击中。15．B从上下文可知答案。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。Wanttoloseweight?Eatmore.Asageneralrule,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomehungry.Justlikefeeling16(thirst)meansthatyou'vewaitedtoolongandtheearliestsignsofdehydration(脱水)aresettingin;beinghungrymeansthatyou'vewaitedtoolongtoeat17yourlastmealand18yourbodyisinneedofnourishment.19(allow)thistohappentimeandtimeagainwillslowyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)down.Doesthis,then,meanthat20isokaytoeatBurgerKingorTacoBellfiveorsixtimesperday?Believeme,I'mrighttherewithyou—Iwishitdid.21ofcourseitdoesn't.22itmeansisthatifyoueat5to6small,healthymealsandsnacksthroughouttheday,youwillloseweight23time.It24(point)outinaFraminghamNutritionStudythatwomenwhoconsume400morecaloriesperdayandeathealthieraretwo­and­a­halftimeslesslikely25(have)anexcessofabdominalfat(腹部肥胖)thanwomenwhotakeinfewercaloriesbutconsumemoresaturatedfat(饱和脂肪)andlessfiber.【答案及解析】16.thirsty词性变换，这里需要形容词作feel的表语；与后文的hungry一致。17.since介词，这里表“自从”。18.that引导means的第二个宾语从句，不能省。19.Allowing考查动词不定式，这里作主语。20.it形式主语。21.But考查连词，与上一句是转折关系。22.What作主语从句的宾语。23.over考查介词，overtime随着时间流逝。24.is/hasbeenpointed考查谓语动词的语态和时态，“在报告中指出”、“已经在报告中指出”。25.tohave考查非谓语动词及固定用法belikelytodosth.。第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案转写到答题卡。AWhenfamiliesstartplanningachild'sbirthdayparty,settlingonacakedesignisoftenoneofthefirstdecisionsmade.Don'tforgetabouttheotherpartyfood,though.Littlebelliesneedmorethanjustsugar.Whetheryou'regoingtoserveafullmealorjustsmallbites,it'simportanttoplanabalancedmenu.TimingIsEverythingStartthepartyatatimethatmatchesyourmenu.Don't,forinstance,expectgueststoarriveat5p．m.andeatonlypeanutsandcake.Adessert­and­snackspartyisperfectlyacceptable,butholditat10a．m.or2p．m.instead—notatatimewhenattendeesshouldexpectafullmeal.ConsidertheAgeGroupOlderkidscaneatjustaboutanything—bigslicesofpizza,rawvegetables,super­sizedsubsandwiches,whatever.Servingthosefoodstolittlekidsdoesn'twork,though.You'llneedtocutpizza—oranythingintosmallpieces.Andbecarefulaboutfeedingthemanythingtoohardorotherfoodsthatcancausechoking.WatchtheSugarBirthdaysareatimetoindulgeabit,sodon'tworrytoomuchaboutgivingyourkidssomecakeandicecream,butavoidanall­outsugarfeast.Atsomeparties,frostedcookiesawaittheguestsastheyarrive,there'scake,andtheneveryonegoeshomewithagoodybagfullofcandy.Ki