广东2012届高考仿真试题英语(四)

2012届高考模拟仿真试题·广东(四)英语学海导航·2012届高考模拟仿真试题·广东(四)·英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考生号填写在答题卷的密封线内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卷的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卷一并收回。第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Humansloveanimalsandtheyespeciallyloveanimalswithhumanlikepersonalities.Forthisreason,manyofthemostpopular__1__areeithercenteredonanimalsorhaveanimalsasimportantcharacters.Eveninamoviethathaslittleornothingtodowithanimals,apetcanaddacertainemotionalqualitytoafilm's__2__.Asexpected,dogsandcats,thetwomost__3__pets,makeupthemajorityofanimalcharactersinfilms.Butmanyotherlesscommon__4__havehadstarringrolesalso.Snakes,rats,pigs,rabbits,horsesandmanyothershave__5__ourlivesthroughtheirextraordinaryabilitytopersonifyhumansinwaysthathumansjustcan'tdo.Mostmoviesthatfeaturepetsascentralcharactersare__6__moviesthatgivefamiliesaplatformaroundwhich__7__subjectcanbediscussed.Oftenkidshavea(n)__8__timeunderstandingsubjectslikedeathandillnessiftheyseeitthroughtheeyesofoneofthese__9__animals.Mostanimalmovieshaveatleastalittlecomedy.Eventhe__10__ofclassicssuchasBambiorCharlotte'sWebcontainplentyofhumorto__11__thetensionandmakethemoviebearable.Thesemoviesalmostalwayscarrywiththemthemesofhumanexperiencesandamessageof__12__.Kidslearnthatthoughlifecarriesonwithpainandsorrow;welearnto__13__withthosefactsandenjoylifeforitsgoodtimes.Perhapsoneofthebestpartsofpetmoviesisthewaytheyhelpwipeawayourstereotypes(模式化观念)about__14__typesofpets.Forexample,theconflictbetweencatsanddogsisoftenshowninafunandnon­violentwayinthemovies.Iftheselife­long__15__canfindawaytoliveinharmony,thencertainlywehumansshouldhavenotroubledoingso.Perhapsitisthefactthatanimalshavesomuchtoteachusaboutourselvesthatmakesuslovethemsomuchinthemovies.()1.A.booksB.magazinesC.songsD.films()2.A.backgroundB.typeC.plotD.picture()3.A.successfulB.brightC.popularD.lovely()4.A.petsB.actorsC.starsD.characters()5.A.enteredB.touchedC.shapedD.observed()6.A.familyB.cartoonC.animalD.pet()7.A.ordinaryB.horribleC.strangeD.delicate()8.A.longerB.earlierC.easierD.shorter()9.A.livelyB.interestingC.commonD.personified()10.A.happiestB.saddestC.funniestD.oldest()11.A.removeB.recallC.relieveD.repeat()12.A.humorB.happinessC.hopeD.comfort()13.A.fightB.liveC.mixD.connect()14.A.certainB.differentC.variousD.diverse()15.A.companionsB.petsC.enemiesD.partners【答案及解析】1.D本文主要讲述电影中的动物演员，且由下一句的“Eveninamovie…”可知该空应填films。2.C这里是指影片情节。3.C该句与下句构成转折关系，下句谈论的是不太寻常的动物，故该空应为最大众化、最常见的动物。4.A与上句说的是同类，故由上句可知是宠物。5.B高度拟人化的动物在影片中总能感动我们。touch在这里作“感动”解。6.A根据后面的定语从句可知，影片属于家庭影片。7.D后一句举了“死亡”和“疾病”两个例子，所以该类电影谈论的话题属于敏感话题。8.C由上下文可知，因为动物演员的加入，小孩子更容易理解什么是生死疾病这类敏感话题。9.D由第一段最后一句可知，影片中的动物往往被拟人化，故该空选D。10.B前一句说动物影片往往带有喜剧色彩，even表示让步，所以即便是最悲剧的电影也融合了幽默成分。11.C该句中包含连词and,说明前后两部分是并列关系。后半部分说让观众能承受悲剧影片，故前半部分应为缓解紧张。12.C根据下文“我们应该享受生命中的美好时光”可知，悲剧的影片在结尾给人的是希望。13.B从上文可知，我们要学会接受现实，所以选B。14.A由后文的例子可知，动物电影要改变的是人们对某些类型动物的偏见，所以选A。15.C上下文句意为，如果猫和狗这样天生的对头都能和平共处，那人类就更应该彼此和睦。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。Oneofthemanythingswetakeforgrantedinthe20thcenturyisthespeedycollectionanddeliveryofletterstoandfromallpartsofworldat__16__(astonish)cheaprates.Ahusbandawayonabusinesstripcanwritehometohiswifetwothousandmilesawayknowingthattheletterwillreach__17__inafewdays.Hisspecialair­lettermaycosthimlessthan__18__loafofbreadorhisownbusfaretowork.Thisservice,__19__，isafavorofcomparativelyrecentorigin.Untilmoderntimesthecostofsendinglettersprivatelywassogreatthatthe__20__(arrive)ofaletterwasaconsiderableeventandmightevencostfinancialhardshiptothereceiver__21__hadtobearthecharges.FromtheMiddleAgeson,therewereindeedspecialmessengerscarryingstatecorrespondenceandothermessengers__22__(employ)totravelwithnewsbetweenthegreatmonasteriesorthegreatmerchants'houses,butforcenturiestherewas__23__officialpostservicebywhichprivateletterscouldbesent.Itwasnot__24__1840thattheofficialorganizationknownasthePennyPost__25__(establish)inGreatBritainandgaveordinarypeoplecheapandefficientpostaldeliveries.【答案及解析】16.astonishingly副词修饰形容词。17.her文章含义是，信会在几天内到达他妻子的手中，所以是her。18.aaloafofbread一片面包。19.however上下文是转折关系。20.arrival该空需用名词，arrive的名词形式是arrival。21.who/that定语从句的先行词是人，关系代词用who或者that。22.employed分词作后置定语，与前面的messengers构成被动关系。23.no根据上下文，该句含义为：好几百年都没有传递私人信件的官方邮政服务，故填no。24.untilItwasnotuntil…句型。25.wasestablished邮局是被人建立的，需用被动语态。第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenses(感官)whenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smell,ortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense