搜索
英德华粤复读学校英语备课组1学案一：完型填空解题技巧班级_________________姓名______________________使用时间：2012年8月6日—8月11日共7课时复习内容：完型填空解题技巧教学目标和要求：掌握完形填空解题技巧教学重点：技巧归纳与突破教学方法：讲练结合教学过程：一、高考回放（2012高考）完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe___1___tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare___2___wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺负)others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright___3___,andremainsafe.Cardivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent___4___.Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe___5___forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis___6___acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto___7___.Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow___8___whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis___9___toeatanimals,butotherarguethattheycaneatmeatand___10___bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelso___11___whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis___12___.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto___13___others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe___14___,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones—sowhoisto___15___whatisright?1.A.kindB.sensitiveC.fairD.generous2.A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.increasingly3.A.suggestionsB.conclusionsC.turnsD.choices4.A.accidentsBmistakesC.fallsD.deaths5.A.interestingB.vitalC.easyD.valuable6.A.seldomB.rarelyC.merelyD.never7.A.troubleB.powerC.prisonD.control8.A.roughlyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.exactly9.A.awfulB.cruelC.unhealthyD.unnecessary10.A.stillB.evenC.laterD.somehow11.A.nervousB.anxiousC.afraidD.guilty12.A.beggingB.stavingC.growingD.wandering13.A.followB.instructC.treatD.protect14.A.disgustingB.confusingC.unsafeD.unimportant15.A.predictB.explainC.decideD.consider思考：你理解文章的大意吗？你是如何确定选项的？英德华粤复读学校英语备课组2二、命题探究Ⅰ.考纲要求考纲把完形填空归于英语语言知识应用题，主要考查考生对语篇意义的理解，对上下文关系的把握。突出语篇、强调运用、注重交际的原则，强调对学生综合运用能力的考查以及语言知识的积累和复习。具体要求：在一篇200-250词的短文中留出15个空(2011年起由原来的10空增加到15空)，要求考生从每小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。Ⅱ.近三年广东高考英语完形填空的考点设置和内容：年份体裁题材主要内容短文长度2009记叙文名人轶事诺贝尔奖的设立173词2010说明文文化习俗门的不同功能和作用217词2011议论文社会现象快班的利与弊237词2012说明文规章条例遵循规章条例的好处304词年度2009201020112012考点设置名词3143动词4323形容词2475副词1224Ⅲ.命题走向（1）文章趋向长，多为夹叙夹议文章，避免专业性太强的文章。（2）长句增多，句式灵活，结构复杂。（3）语篇理解题目增多，逻辑要求提高。三、考点精讲Ⅰ.完形填空解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许难题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示。3.复读全文，解决难题。借助已补全的空格，以及对全文的理解，对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格反复推敲,力争突破难点。4.通读全文,检查核对。全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容以确保全文文意连贯。Ⅱ.从广东高考试题看完型填空技巧的应用：1.根据上下文，前后语境，进行逻辑推理(1)Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedriveropenedboththefrontandbackdoors,__27__whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgeton__28__.（10广东）英德华粤复读学校英语备课组327.A.parentsB.studentsC.teachersD.drivers28.A.soonerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier(2)Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors.Doorsmanyhavedifferentfunctionsandpurposeswhichleadto__22__differences.（10广东）22.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing【技能训练】(1)Iobservedanumberof__6__childrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedina__7__class.Inthespecialclass,theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment,relying__8__ontheirteachers’directions.Intheregularclass,havingnoworryaboutkeepingup,theybegantoreflect__9__onmanyproblems,someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram.(11广东)6.A.intelligentB.competentC.ordinaryD.independent7.A.separateB.regularC.newD.boring8.A.speciallyB.slightlyC.wronglyD.heavily9.A.directlyB.cleverlyC.voluntarilyD.quickly(2)Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass,butwhythey__14__sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool.(11广东)14.A.believeB.thinkC.sayD.feel2.根据词义复现或同现来确定选项复现，指前后句的重合信息是用同一个单词或者同义异形词来表达的情况，就叫词义复现。同现：在语篇围绕某个话题进行时，出现一些相关联的词语，这种词汇共同出现的倾向性，就叫同现。(1)Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女).Notallofthese________arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktalestheyarecruelandcausemuchhumansuffering.(08广东)A.babiesB.believersC.fairiesD.supermen(2)Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended________.(08广东)A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods【技能训练】(1)Therecanbelittledoubtthat__4__classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.However,totakethese__5__outoftheregularclassesmaycreateseriousproblems.(11广东)4.A.regularB.specialC.smallD.creative5.A.childrenB.programsC.graduatesD.designs(2)Howeverthisconcernismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents,andsomeofthese__12__simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoare__13__.(11广东)12.A.studentsB.adultsC.scholarsD.teac