广东省语法填空专项训练及答案

英语备课组Tome,thepastisblackandwhite,butthefutureisalwayscolorful.第1页共9页英语教学案◇课题：语法填空专项训练◇课时：6◇使用时间：2012年8月13日到18日◇教学目标和要求：了解和掌握代词、动词、连词和词类转换在文章中的表现形式◇教学重点：掌握代词、动词、连词和词类转换在文章中的表现形式◇教学难点：能在文章中熟练运用语法◇教学方法：讲练结合教学过程：一、基础回放（2012高考）Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,16____________(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe17___________(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt18____________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin19____________lastrow.20__________hethoughthecloudescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle21___________(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,22________________madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher23___________afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered24____________theboywoulddo.Thenhetook25___________off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”.二、命题探究语法填空是从语法角度对短文进行适当的分散挖空，考查方式分为自由填空类及提示性填空类。其目的是考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。三、考点精讲Ⅰ.短文特点年度体裁题材主要内容短文长度2012记叙文情感故事一位戴着墨镜的学生引起了班里的关注220个词2011记叙文生活经历公交车上同智障人交谈189个词2010记叙文情感故事从沙漠中带水回来送老师195个词英语备课组Tome,thepastisblackandwhite,butthefutureisalwayscolorful.第2页共9页Ⅱ.设题规律年份没有提示词有提示词冠词代词连词介词动词词类转换比较等级从句并列谓语非谓语201211311111201112211111201012211111必考点（年年考）：介词，代词，冠词，从句联词、谓语动词的时态、非谓语动词和词类转化等。常考点（五年考了三年）：冠词、不定代词、人称代词、it的用法、比较级等冷点：反身代词、疑问代词、主语从句和表语从句关联词、倒装句中的助动词和强调谓语动词的助动词（do、does、did）、以及情态动词、强调结构中的it和that、名词的数和所有格等。Ⅲ.解题步骤1通读全文，了解大意2试填空格，先易后难3重读全文，解决难题Ⅳ.解题技巧●方法探究1代词1.（2010）Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendedtolike_________?”2.（2010）Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_______studenttastethewater.3.（2009）althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile，sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease__________4.(2009)Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore．Sherememberedhowdifficult_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather．5.(2008)Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960-1279)wasveryanxioustohelphisricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout_________dayandnight.6.(2007)IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused____________.7.(2007)Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess’scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.______villagersbroughtmegoat’scheeseandhoney.归纳总结：当句子缺主语或宾语时，填______________。因为从当主语或宾语的应是名词或者代词，而在语法填空的纯空格中一般是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺主语或宾语，你就填代词。此时，要根据前后语境，看该空格是指人还是事物，指男还是女，是单数还是复数。除人称代词之外，也有可能是填__________等，还有可能是填作形式主语或形式宾语的英语备课组Tome,thepastisblackandwhite,butthefutureisalwayscolorful.第3页共9页___________,替代后面作真正的主语宾语的不定式、动名词或从句。针对训练Anoldmanandhissonweretakingadonkeytothemarket.Themanrodethedonkeyandthesonwalkedbehind1________.Amansawthemandaskedthesonwhy2_________wasn’tridingthedonkey.Thenthefatherlet3______rideit.4______mansawthemandtold5_________thattheyshould6________ridethedonkey.So7________bothgotonit.Awomanwhosawthemsaid,“Tell8______,whyareyoubothridingthatpooranimal?9_________lookssoweakandtired.10_______aresocruel！”…●方法探究2联词1.（2010）Weunderstandthislessonbest_________wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.2.（2010）Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder__________hadbeenhisteacher.3.（2009）Janepausedinfrontofacounter___________someattractivetieswereondisplay.4.（2008）Oneday,hecameupwithanidea________hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.5.（2007）Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway_________therewasagarage.6.（2007）...IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto_________shouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.归纳总结：当空格前后都是句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子),且这两个句子之间没有连词时，应填__________;若其中一个句子是作整个句子的一个成分，如定语、状语(如时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等)，或者主语、宾语、表语、同位语等时，就要填引导从句的关联词。根据一个句子在整个句子中所作句子成分确定从句类型后,就根据该类从句的关联词的使用特点确定具体的关联词。针对训练1.…Theexam,_________wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,waschangedtothelibraryatthelastminute.(广州二模)2.___isknowntoall,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.3…ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore___________Iworkedpart-timeandboughtheranexpensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.（广州一模）4.Myfaceturnedredonhearing____________mymothersaid.(惠州一模)5.Ialmoststartedtoyellhisname__________Isuddenlyrememberedhewasinbedasleep.（深二模）6.__________childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.7.Statisticsshowthat___________Chinacarriedouttheopening-uppolicy,atotalofonemillionstudentshavegoneabroadforstudy.（茂名二模）8．______________wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.（佛山一模）英语备课组Tome,thepastisblackandwhite,butthefutureisalwayscolorful.第4页共9页●方法探究3谓语动词1.（2007）Thesunwassettingwhenmycar____________(break)downneararemotevillage.2.（2008）Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir