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Opposite指“位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等对立的、相反的”,如:如:“True”and“false”haveoppositemeanings.“真”与“假”有着相反的意思。Contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”,含有“互相冲突,不一致”的意思,如:Yourplaniscontrarytomine.你的计划与我的相反。Inverse颠倒的；倒数的Evilistheinverseofgood.Reverse反过来，翻转Hereversedthecar.他倒车.教育类素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment应试教育theexamination-orientededucation义务教育compulsoryeducation片面追求升学率placeundueemphasisontheproportionofstudents'enteringschoolofahigherlevel高分低能goodscoresbutlowqualities扩招expandenrollment教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude提高身心素质improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality大学生创业theuniversitystudents'innovativeundertaking社会实践socialpractice文凭diplomasandcertificates复合型人才interdisciplinarytalents文化底蕴therichculturaldeposits适应社会的改变adjusttothesocialchanges满足社会的急需meettheurgentneedsthesociety工作类人才流动和双向选择talentflowandadual-wayselection试用期probationaryperiod跳槽job-hopping自由职业freelancework拜金主义moneyworship获得名利achievefameandwealth充分发挥个人的潜力developfullyone'spotentialandcreativity工作出色excelinone'swork社会和个人的尊重socialandpersonalesteem生计问题abreadandbutterissue人才交流talentsexchange培养人才cultivatetalents人才外流braindrain失业问题unemploymentproblems下岗职工thelaid-offworkers自谋生路beself-employed劳动力短缺shortageofmanpower医药卫生类卫生环境sanitaryenvironment营养不良malnutrition杀虫剂pesticide传染病infectiousdisease呼吸疾病respiratorydisease商业类假冒伪劣forgedandfakecommodities物美价廉goodswithhighqualitieslowprice售后服务after-saleservice家用电器householdelectricalappliances旺季duringpeaksellingseasons促销promotesales提高购买力raisethepurchasingpower刺激购物欲stimulatethedesiretobuy超前消费prematureconsumption国有企业state-ownedenterprise私人企业privateenterprise偷税漏税taxevasion保持时常良好的秩序keepmarketingoodorder垄断市场monopolizethemarket社会道德类遵守公德complywithpublicmorality物质和精神文明建设materialandideologicalprogress守法observe/obeythelaw遵守交规observetrafficregulations改进社会风气improvepublicmorals违法offendagainstthelaw侵犯个人隐私invasionofprivacy违反公共规章break/violatepublicregulations扰乱治安disturbthesocialorder要求索赔claimcompensation应该受法律严惩deservetobepunishedheavilybythelaw环保类生态系统ecosystem环保意识environmentalawareness生态失衡disruptionofecologicalbalance全球变暖globalwarming温室效应greenhouseeffect沙尘暴sand/duststorms淡水资源短缺shortageoffreshwaterdownsizing减员**streamline精简**onthejob/in-service在职**disposable一次性**thinktank智囊团**roundtheclockservice全天候服务**(free)convertibility（自由）兑换**findasugardaddy傍大款**Nordic北欧**non-renewable不可再生**outandout彻头彻尾**deadlock僵局**tertiaryindustry第三产业**fair(market)value市值**refund退款**axis-of-evil邪恶轴心**(nuclear)nonproliferation核不扩散**holistic整体的**one-off一次性（解决）的；一揽子的**turnkey总承包的；现成可使用的**in-house自有的；（in-housefinancecompany)**round-up汇总？**overseasreturnee海归**frameworkaccord框架协议**WTOaccession加入WTO**non-exclusivelicense非专用特许**royaltyfree无版权费的**sublicense转授权；转发许可证**creaturecomforts衣食**recapitalization资产重组**RPI（RetailPriceIndex）零售物价指数**overridingconcern高于一切的考虑**Lanyard系索**copyright著作权**royalty版权**compliance合规性**extension展期**co-leadunderwriter副主承销商**AdvisoryBoard咨询委员会**BoardofCouncillors理事会**entrepreneur创业者**upmarket高端的**attorneygeneral首席检察官**upscale高端的**clientele客户群**selfstarter白手起家人**downround筹资首轮**massmarketvs.submarket总的市场/次级市场（比如根据某个标准分的客户群）**letter/powerofattorney委任书**marketclout市场影响（？）**rehaul(abusiness)重组；**sell-back(与buy-out相对）**monograph专题（论述）**verbatim逐字逐句的说法（比如销售“定式”用语）**LiquidityTrap流动性陷阱（宁愿把资金存放于银行拿取零利息的回报，也不愿再投资赔了）**manyalittlemakesamickle集腋成裘**reservist后备兵**ateleventhhours关键时刻**misnomer用词不当**payoff收益**outperform超过**bailout解决；救援（forinstance,thebailoutfromIMFforSouthKoreaandotherSEAsiancountriesafterfinancialcrisis)**honorofN/R(notesreceivable)/dishonor到期兑现**politicalcronies政府人员办的关联企业**value-basedpricing价值导向定价法（区别于cost-basedpricing，指能为客户带来多少价值来确定价格，而不是消耗了多少成本，比如飞机票)**clearinghouselikeexchange（交换场所）**valueofsynergy企业兼并之后带来的利益**post-investmentvalues（注意post的用法）**techie做技术的人（与salesman相对）**on-target专注于最终目标的**optimum最适宜的**overhead还有一个意思是“投影”，类似powerpoint**inline与预期相符的**YTD(year-to-date)从Jan1到目前的时间**scorchedearth焦土政策**economiesofscope范围经济（与economiesofscale相比）**toehold小支点，起点**industryobserver行业观察家**networking商业构建私人关系网**conferencebackdrop会议背景幕**trade-up升级**easeofmaintenance/repair维修的容易度**cap（金额）最高限度；upperlimit**lifetime（债券等的）存期**doublediprecession二次萧条（特指本次美国经济泡沫破灭后，还将面临的进一步衰退）**fringebenefits附加福利（除国家规定外的）**annualleave年假**calltoorder宣布开会；要求遵守秩序**secondthemotion附议**motioncarried动议通过**windowdressing粉饰**end-state最终状态**scrap废品（与rework相对）**disagrregate分解**solidity可*性**MIS(managementinformationsystem)管理信息系统**induecourse稍后**7-11便利店**numerator/denominator分子/分母**winding-up结算；停业**subsidiary/membercompanies下属公司**coach大客车**OEM/aftermarketparts汽车业的前/后配件**assemblyplant汽车整车厂**elevatedrail轻轨**honorary名誉**deputymagistrate副区长（虹口）**sizeup估计**offer..Advancementover比。。。更高的优势**litmustest试金石**moneyorder汇票**Actuary精算师**vignette/vi'njet/装饰图；花边文字**ChinaResources香港华润集团**stagflation通胀**downplay不予重视**supranational(institution)跨国组织，如WorldBank**privatebanking私人银行（为其理财，通常针对大额储户）**captivefinancecompany为大公司自有的金融公司**forwardcontract远期合约（与期货的不同在于：1。标准化；2.在OTC上交易，而不是交易所；3.保证金；4.期货需每日结算，以控制头寸；**spotprice（期货中）现价**treasurysecretary财长**rundown纲要**passbook银行存折**property&Casualtycompany对应于lifecompany（人寿保险